Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 22. ‘T have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill.
Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year.
Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year.
Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Question 22. Đáp án A
Dịch câu đề bài: “Tôi chưa bao giờ đến Nga. Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ đi đến đó vào năm tới” Bill nói.
Đáp án A đúng vì tuân thủ các quy tắc chuyển từ câu trực tiếp về câu gián tiếp: lùi các thì hiện tại về thì quá khứ tương ứng, chuyển các ngôi trực tiếp (I) về ngôi gián tiếp (he), và chuyển trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian “next year” thành “the next year”.
Ba đáp án còn lại sai vì chưa lùi thì của động từ “thinks” về thì quá khứ tương ứng.
* Mở rộng: Ở câu gián tiếp, các yếu tố về ngôi luôn luôn thay đổi so với câu trực tiếp. Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố còn lại như thì động từ, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, và chỉ định chỉ thay đổi khi các động từ tường thuật “say/ tell” chia ở quá khứ. Nếu các động từ này được chia ở các thì hiện tại (tất cả các thì hiện tại) thì không có yếu tố nào được thay đổi trừ ngôi.
Ví dụ: My mother always says: “You have to clean up your table before you go back to your room”
→ My mother always says I have to clean up my table before I go back to my room, (câu gián tiếp chỉ thay đổi ngôi từ you → I vì động từ “say” chia ở hiện tại đơn).
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Question 13. The drug under examination has shown some___________results when given to volunteers in some countries.
Question 17. When travelling in Europe, we tried to ___________at least an hour in a medieval town to explore it.
Question 15. After suffering severe wounds in the attack, the secret agent decided to ___________ his resignation to the commander.
Question 11. The man standing next to our father is a persuasive speaker with a natural talent___________leadership.
Question 14. During rush hours, the traffic is usually___________and cars are closing up behind each other.
Question 6. The author did not intend anybody___________his paintings until they were finished.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. After so___________consideration, we have finally arrived at a decision.
Question 9. The customs officers stopped the suspected man and ordered him to show___________.
Question 21. The meeting would have finished earlier if there had not been for their interruptions.
Question 16. Her father was really a___________of strength to her when her marriage broke up.
Question 8. Linda, along with hundreds of others, ___________unemployed when the factory closes next month.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 19. Just pulling out of the station the train was that we were supposed to catch.
Question 20. Alice Thornton’s autobiography provides a fascinate account of family life in seventeenth-century England.
Question 18. Last week, an earthquake which___________6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California.
Question 7. Every day, Peters mother drives him to school. However, today, he ___________to school by his father.
