Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the worlds universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning.
This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Included in the Puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England's prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New World were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had. Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of the present-day university.
When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestown, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college. In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done. The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today's standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college.
Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students. Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors
Question 38. What is the main idea of the passage?
Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities
What is today a great university started out small
John Harvard was key to the development of a great university
Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts
Question 38. Đáp án B
Câu hỏi. Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
Đây là câu hỏi hỏi ý chính của văn bản. Trong đoạn một dòng 1-2, ta tìm thấy thông tin: Trích Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world's universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning.
Tạm dịch. Đại học Harvard, ngày nay được công nhận là một trong số những trường đại học có xếp hạng cao nhất thế giới, có một sự khởi đầu rất không may và khiêm tốn.
Từ đó suy ra ta chọn được đáp án B.
Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
Question 13. He has been very interested in doing research on___________since he was at high school.
Question 9. Our boss would rather___________during the working hours.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 20. The fire began in the tenth floor of the block of flat, but it soon spread to other floors.
Question 14. The match will be televised___________ on VTV 3 tonight.
Question 26. Dan is able to make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people. It is because his Vietnamese wife helps him.
Question 28. Eden and Edward are chatting after work. Eden suggests eating out.
- Eden. “Shall we eat out tonight?”
- Edward. ___________!”
Question 12. Last weekend, my family went to the cinema together. We chose a(an) ___________to see.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 29. People are not aware of the problem of overpopulation.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. She looked active in___________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 21. The strong progress in poverty reduction and sharing prosperity that took place over the first decade of the 2000s is at risk because of the global slowdown in growth.