Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
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pursue |
challenge |
forces |
|
remarkable |
wage |
effective |
1. Gender equality is a_________for any country in the world.
2. Finding_________solutions to problems of gender equality is a crucial task.
3. In some parts of the world, women often work with a lower_________to men.
4. Poor financial condition sometimes_________women to work hard.
5. Viet Nam has recently achieved some_________achievements in gender equality.
Giải bởi Vietjack
1. Đáp án: challenge
Giải thích: Trước vị trí cần điền là mạo từ “a” nên ta cần một danh từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, danh từ “challenge” (thách thức) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Gender equality is a challenge for any country in the world. (Bình đẳng giới là một thách thức đối với bất kỳ quốc gia nào trên thế giới.)
2. Đáp án: effective
Giải thích: Sau vị trí cần điền là danh từ “solutions” nên ta cần một tính từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, tính từ “effective” (hiệu quả) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Finding effective solutions to problems of gender equality is a crucial task. (Tìm ra giải pháp hiệu quả cho các vấn đề về bình đẳng giới là một nhiệm vụ quan trọng.)
3. Đáp án: wage
Giải thích: Trước vị trí cần điền là tính từ ở dạng so sánh hơn “lower” nên ta cần một danh từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, danh từ “wage” (lương, tiền công) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: In some parts of the world, women often work with a lower wage to men. (ở một số nơi trên thế giới, phụ nữ thường làm việc với mức lương thấp hơn nam giới.)
4. Đáp án: forces
Giải thích: Trước vị trí cần điền là cụm danh từ “Poor financial condition” giữ vai trò chủ ngữ, hơn nữa câu đang thiếu động từ chính nên ta cần một động từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, động từ “forces” (bắt buộc) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Poor financial condition sometimes forces women to work hard. (Điều kiện tài chính kém đôi khi buộc phụ nữ phải làm việc vất vả.)
5. Đáp án: remarkable
Giải thích: Sau vị trí cần điền là danh từ “achievements” nên ta cần một tính từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, tính từ “remarkable” (đáng chú ý) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Viet Nam has recently achieved some remarkable achievements in gender equality. (Việt Nam gần đây đã đạt được một số thành tựu đáng chú ý về bình đẳng giới.)
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Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about measures to improve gender equality in Viet Nam.
You can answer some of the following questions:
* What are the measures to improve gender equality?
* What are the benefits of these measures?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
governmenư issue/ suitable policies/ give/ women/ chances/ develop/ ability.
→ ________________________________________________________
When/ women/ not/ under/ financial pressure/ have/ more time/ develop/ themselves.
→ ________________________________________________________
There/ many measures/ solve/ problem/ and improve/ gender equality.
→ ________________________________________________________
Talk about the eamses and effects of gender inequality.
You can use the following questions as cues:
* What are the causes of gender inequality?
* What are the effects of gender inequality?
* What are the solutions to that?
Useful languages:
|
Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
|
• prejudice, lack of information, poor condition, poverty • violence, lack of understanding, women’s roles, devaluation • propagating, educating, policies, economy |
• The key reason for it is... • The reason why... is... • Another reason is... • Because of/ Due to... • As a result, ... • ...is a consequence of... • The government should... • To improve the situation,... • Another solution would be ... |
Complete the notes:
|
Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
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What are the causes of gender inequality? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
|
What are the effects of gender inequality? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
|
What are the solutions to that? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. The key reason for gender inequality is...
2. Another reason is...
3. ...is a consequence of gender inequality.
4. As a result, ...
5. The government should...
6. Another solution would be...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Gender inequality/ problem/ many countries/ have focused/ solving.
→ ________________________________________________________
Read the passage and choose the best option to answer each of the following questions.
An inequality issue within the British education system is the difference in levels of men and women who are employed as teaching and support staff. Just 15% of primary school teachers are male, meaning that many children are lacking a positive male role model within their educational framework. Some schools do not have any male staff members at all. This can be problematic for children with learning difficulties that mean that they respond better with men.
Around 38% of teachers in state secondary school are male, but there is still a gender divide based on the subjects taught by men. Male teachers are more likely to specialize in STEM and PE, whereas women are more likely to teach humanities and languages. A lack of educational role models in STEM and PE can put some girls off taking these subjects. The effect is particularly visible amongst teenage girls who feel that male PE teachers cannot understand their needs properly.
Research also suggests that male teachers are more likely to be employed in high ranking roles within a school, such as Head of Department or Head Teacher. Studies have shown that many women in education see their role as vocational and prefer teaching to administrative or managerial roles, even though the pay grade is lower. One of the major challenges for the education system is making Head Teacher roles more appealing to female applicants. Many schools say that they would like to hire more male teachers; however, fewer men apply for each advertised role in teaching.
1. Why are many children lacking a positive male role model within their educational framework?
We will finish the project at the end of this month.
→ __________________________________________
The company will enrol new employees to finish the project earlier.
→ __________________________________________
It’s time for_________on the grounds of gender to be eliminated. (DISCRIMINATE)
My younger brother can’t clean the house since he’s too small.
→ __________________________________________
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
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workforce |
limitation |
sue |
|
equal |
inequalities |
pursuing |
E.g.: She threatened to__sue__the company for violating gender equality.
1. Though all measures have their own_________, we will try our best to get gender equality.
2. Law, knowledge and education take important roles in_________gender equality.
3. Women are the main_________in some industries like garment or electronic assembly.
4. The government is working on tackling gender_________in employment.
5. The company employs men and women in roughly_________proportions.
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
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addressed |
encouraged |
preference |
|
qualified |
income |
violent |
1. Gender equality should be_________in every aspects of life even in doing the housework.
2. Women’s_________is one of the most important criteria to judge their success.
3. Many things will be_________to have gender equality in this country.
4. Women should be given chances to do what they are well-_________for.
5. All_________actions related to the gender must be eliminated thoroughly.
You should finish your homework before going to school.
→ __________________________________________
Tick (P) the correct sentence and underline the wrong word in the incorrect sentence and correct it.
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Sentences |
Correction |
|
E.g: The bathroom will be clean by my wife this Sunday. 1. Water will be used until the tank is empty. 2. Linda won’t be inviting to the event next month. 3. Many classic songs could enjoyed in this café. 4. Coffee should be drunk in the early morning. 5. Money can be withdraw at ATMs conveniently. 6. Instructions must followed strictly to be safe. 7. Many new students will be enrol to the school this year. 8. Doctors’ advice should followed to have a good health. 9. Grass in the park mustn’t be stepped on. 10. Students must provide good conditon to study. 11. The music sound could be heard clearly here. 12. My son will told an interesting story before sleeping tonight. 13. Customers in this restaurant can be serve very quickly. 14. The electricity bill will be paid this weekend. 15. A meeting must held to discuss these urgent matters. 16. Employees should be fully acquaint with emergency procedures. |
clean → cleaned ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ |
