What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Bali, the fabled "Island of the Gods", has been enchanting visitors for centuries with its rich cultural traditions and spectacular panoramas. From lofty, mist enshrouded volcanoes and cool mountain lakes down through terraced rice fields to a golden strand lapped by azure waters, every square inch of Bali offers a fresh and unforgettable image.

No less enchanting are its people, some 2.7 million souls whose artistry and piety are recognized throughout the world Balinese Hinduism, a complex fusion of Indian cosmology. Tantric Buddhism and homegrown mythology, is the primary faith of Bali's inhabitants, and so deeply woven into the fabric of their daily lives that the line between the spiritual and the material is blurry at best.

Those of you keen on delving into the island's fascinating culture will have plenty of opportunities, as colorful ceremonies and traditional performances occur with regularity of sunrise. Most hotels offer nightly dance shows of one form or another, tailored to tourist audiences but none the less exquisite. The hill town of Ubud, the island's premier arts center, also has a full schedule of performance, and the nearby stone-cutter's village of Batubulan is famed for its Barong lion dances. The shoppers among you will find Bali a treasure house of handicrafts and fine works of art. The Balinese are incredibly gifted artists and craftsmen, and their material creations are imbued with the same sense of wonderment with which they regard their universe. Stone and wood carvings, traditional and modern paintings and intricately designed jewelry in gold and silver are readily in shops and galleries throughout the island.

As for recreation, there is no shortage of option. Nature walks, horseback riding, diving, surfing, even bungy jumping, and white water rafting await the adventurous here.

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The topic of the given passage is _______.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Jane spent a lot of money yesterday. She had bought a dress which cost $100.

The word "their" in the second paragraph refers to _______.

Two friends are talking about the coming Christmas holiday.

-Tony :“Are you going to your family reunion this Christmas holiday?”

- Mark: “_______”

Which of the following might be a synonym of the word "exquisite" in the third paragraph?

The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _______.

She came into the room while they ______ television.

Alice registered for the course. She then received the scholarship.

His performance stood head and shoulders above the rest.

“You’re always making terrible mistakes.” said the teacher.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

There are several different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more exaggerated with foreign learners.

My father is very talented and kind-hearted. I always _______ him.

It isn’t necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.

 I don't like networking events - spending hours trying to _______ small talk with strangers just isn't my cup of tea