The man was very brave. He___________, but he chose to stay and fight.
Đáp án D
Đáp án D - câu hỏi Modal verb + have + P2 (nguyên mẫu hoàn thành)
“Modal Verb + have + P2” được dùng để diễn tả một khả năng ở quá khứ.
“Must have + P2” diễn tả một khả năng chắc chắn xảy ra ở quá khứ, thường dùng để đoán chắc chắn vì đã có căn cứ.
“Could have + P2” diễn tả một khả năng đáng lẽ có thể xảy ra nhưng không xảy ra, thường dùng ở câu điều kiện loại III
Hai đáp án “escaped” và “had escaped” là động từ chia theo thì - dùng để kể lại chuyện có thật.
Đề bài cho hành động “escape” (bỏ trốn) không xảy ra, vì người đàn ông trong câu trên “chose to stay” (chọn ở lại), vì thế nên chỉ có thể chọn đáp án D - could have escaped (đáng lẽ ra có thể bỏ trốn nhưng không trốn). Ba đáp án còn lại đều diễn tả việc bỏ trốn có xảy ra.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đó rất can đảm. Ông ấy đáng lẽ có thể bỏ trốn, nhưng đã chọn ở lại và chiến đấu.
* Mở rộng: “could/ would/ should/ might/ need + (not) have + P2” nói chung dùng để giả sử những khả năng không xảy ra trong thực tế ở quá khứ.Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by___________ rocking chair.
The commission estimates that at least seven companies took___________ of the program.
Air pollution is getting___________serious in big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing.
After years of training hard, the athlete finally could___________ her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.
After years of derision from the world, the Hindi film industry is achieving its ___________ in the Sun.
The company has made an announcement that any application___________ in after 30th April shall not be considered.
Many astronomers never get back to the Earth because of___________accidents.
Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday. She didn’t want to answer his phone call this morning.
I’m all in favour of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness?
There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.
But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence.
The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior.
What is the main idea of the passage?