The company has made an announcement that any application___________ in after 30th April shall not be considered.
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Đáp án D
Đáp án D - câu hỏi mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọnTrong câu cho mệnh đề sau “that” có chủ ngữ là “any application”. Chủ ngữ này có động từ chính là “shall not be considered” ở sau. Nếu muốn thêm một động từ “send” vào trước thì phải nối bằng “and/ or/ but...” hoặc để ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn.
Trong câu không có “and/ or/ but...” nên phải để “send” ở dạng mệnh để quan hệ rút gọn, tức là V-ing (phân từ 1) hoặc P2 (phân từ 2). Trong 4 đáp án chỉ có D - sent là P2 (mang nghĩa bị động) mà không có V-ing nên chọn D.
Tạm dịch: Công ty vừa đưa ra thông báo rằng bất cứ đơn xin việc nào được gửi đến sau ngày 30 tháng Tư đều không được xem xét.
* Mở rộng: Một chủ ngữ chỉ có một động từ đi theo sau nếu như không có “and/ or/ but...” nối thêm các động từ khác. Nếu chủ ngữ đã có động từ, muốn thêm động từ nữa mà không dùng phép nối vừa nhắc đến thì phải để ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ.
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Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by___________ rocking chair.
The commission estimates that at least seven companies took___________ of the program.
Air pollution is getting___________serious in big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing.
After years of training hard, the athlete finally could___________ her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.
After years of derision from the world, the Hindi film industry is achieving its ___________ in the Sun.
Many astronomers never get back to the Earth because of___________accidents.
Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday. She didn’t want to answer his phone call this morning.
The man was very brave. He___________, but he chose to stay and fight.
I’m all in favour of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness?
There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.
But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence.
The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior.
What is the main idea of the passage?
