The author did not intend anybody___________his paintings until they were finished.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Đáp án C - câu hỏi V + To V
Động từ “Intend” + (sb) to do sth: dự định làm gì/ dự định cho ai làm gì. Vì “intend + sb” đi với To V nên hai đáp án A - seeing, và đáp án B - to seeing loại vì sai cấu trúc.
Động từ “see” thường có hai cách dùng:
1/ “see” đứng một mình (nội động từ) - luôn ở dạng chủ động - nghĩa là: sử dụng mắt để nhìn.
2/ “see” + sb/ sth (ngoại động từ) - nếu không có sb/sth (tân ngữ) theo sau thì để bị động - nghĩa là: nhìn thấy sb/sth, cần nhắc/suy nghĩ sb/sth, suy nghĩ sb/ sth.
Câu đề bài cho có “his painting” là “sth” (tân ngữ) của “see” nên trường hợp này phải để ở dạng chủ động. Vì vậy đáp án D - to be seen (thể bị động) - là đáp án án bị loại. Đáp án đúng là C - to see.
Tạm dịch: Tác giả có dự định không để cho bất cứ ai nhìn thấy những bức tranh của mình trước khi chúng được hoàn thiện.
* Mở rộng: Ngoại động từ luôn luôn có sb/ sth (tân ngữ) theo sau. Nếu không có hoặc thiếu, động từ đó sẽ để ở dạng bị động.
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What is the main purpose of the passage?
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