___________that Columbus discovered America.
A. It was in 1492
B. There was in 1492
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Thực chất câu chẻ là một trong những cách chen thêm cấu trúc vào trong câu (chẻ câu ra) để nhấn mạnh một đối tượng nào đó.
Khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian/ nơi chốn ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
It is/ was + cụm trạng ngữ (chỉ thời gian/ nơi chốn gồm giới từ + từ chỉ thời gian/ nơi trốn) that S+V
Chúng ta thấy khi muốn nhấn mạnh thời gian có giới từ đi cùng thì chúng ta sẽ đem nguyên cả cụm giới từ + từ chỉ thời gian lên - đây cũng là điểm khác biệt đối với mệnh đề quan hệ.
Trong trường hợp này ta thấy đáp án B và D sai vì phương án B và D dùng sai cấu trúc câu chẻ ở chỗ There và That.
Phương án C sai ngữ pháp, không thể dùng trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng trước mệnh đề That như này được. Như vậy ta chọn được đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Chính là vào năm 1492 Columbus đã khám phá ra Mỹ.
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