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Câu hỏi:

19/07/2024 235

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Successful desert plants are resilient to scorching summers and frigid winters, drought, and high-salt conditions.

A. rigid

Đáp án chính xác

B. flexible

C. tough

D. sturdy

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Từ trái nghĩa - kiến thức về từ vựng

Tạm dịch: Những cái cây chịu hạn thành công là có thể nhanh phục hồi trong những mùa hè nóng như thiêu đốt và những mùa đông lạnh thấu xương, hạn hán, và các kiểu thời tiết sương muối cao.

=> Resilient /rɪˈzɪl.i.ənt/ (a): mau phục hồi, có tính đàn hồi

Xét các đáp án:

A. Rigid /ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/ (a): cứng, không mềm dẻo (không dễ uốn, dễ gấp, hay thay đổi hình dáng); kiên quyết, không nhân nhượng, không chịu thay đổi (tính cách) => Từ này mang sắc thái nghĩa tiêu cực

B. Flexible /ˈflek.sə.bəl/ (a): linh hoạt, linh động

C. Tough /tʌf/ (a): khó khăn

D. Sturdy /ˈstɜː.di/ (a): cứng cáp, vững chắc (thể hiện tính mạnh mẽ, vững chãi để chống chọi mọi tác động bên ngoài mà không dễ dàng đổ, ngã, vỡ,...) => Từ này mang sắc thái nghĩa tích cực

=> Vì câu đang muốn nói đến tính dễ dàng phục hồi của cây cối, nó thể hiện tính tích cực. Do đó, tìm từ trái nghĩa thì ta sẽ chọn A với sắc thái nghĩa tiêu cực.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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