According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The people who could get most advantages from volunteering are also the ones participating most enthusiastically in this activity.
B. Wealth is one of the reasons preventing the old from doing volunteer work.
C. Not only most of the young from 13 to 24 years old but also the disabled volunteers hope to get new skills through volunteering.
Đáp án C
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây là đúng?
A. Những người có thể nhận được nhiều lợi ích nhất từ hoạt động tình nguyện cũng chính là những người tham gia tích cực nhất trong hoạt động này.
B. Sự giàu có là một trong các lý do ngăn cản người già làm tình nguyện.
C. Không chỉ có những người từ 13 đến 24 tuổi mà còn cả những tình nguyện viên tàn tật mong muốn phát triển các kĩ năng mới thông qua hoạt động tình nguyện.
D. Những người trên 55 tuổi thì háo hức để đạt được bằng cấp thông qua tình nguyện hơn là học một kĩ năng mới.
Căn cứ vào các thông tin sau:
But while the benefits of volunteering are clear, there is worrying evidence that the people who could benefit most from giving their time are precisely those least likely to be involved. (Đoạn 2) (Tuy nhiên, cho dù lợi ích của hoạt động tình nguyện rất rõ ràng, có một bằng chứng rất đáng lo ngại là những người có thể nhận được nhiều lợi ích nhất từ việc cống hiến thời gian chính xác lại là những người ít có tham gia vào các hoạt động tình nguyện nhất).
There are many reasons for people not to volunteer. For older people, the barriers can include poor health, poverty, lack of skills, poor transport links, or having caring responsibilities, such as looking after grandchildren. (Đoạn 3) (Có nhiều nguyên nhân vì sao mọi người không làm tình nguyện. Với những người lớn tuổi hơn, rào cản có thể là sức khỏe kém, nghèo nàn, thiếu kĩ năng, giao thông không thuận lợi hay phải chăm sóc người thân, ví dụ như chăm sóc cháu).
For instance, a recent survey showed that 95% of young people, aged 13-24, hoped to develop new skills through volunteering, compared to just 32% of volunteers aged over 55. Almost three quarters of young people were keen to gain qualifications through volunteering compared to just 13% of those over 55. Over three quarters of disabled volunteers were keen to develop new skills and nearly two thirds hoped to improve their health and wellbeing through volunteering. (Đoạn 4) (Cho ví dụ, một khảo sát gần đây chỉ ra rằng 95% người trẻ từ 13 đến 24 mong muốn phát triển kĩ năng mới thông qua tình nguyện, so với chỉ 32% tình nguyện viên trên 55 tuổi mong muốn điều này. Gần ¾ người trẻ mong muốn đạt được bằng cấp thông qua tình nguyện, trong khi chỉ 13% người trên 55 tuổi tình nguyện vì lý do này. Hơn ¾ tình nguyện viên tàn tật háo hức muốn phát triển kĩ năng mới và gần 2/3 mong sẽ cải thiện sức khỏe và tài chính thông qua các hoạt động tình nguyện).
Câu D sai vì số người tình nguyện trên 55 tuổi mong muốn phát triển 1 kĩ năng mới là 32%, trong khi chỉ 13% muốn có được bằng cấp thông qua tình nguyện.Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết
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Volunteering has been acknowledged as part of the wider health policy, with the NHS five-year plan identifying a need to encourage community volunteering. It also has an important role to play in tackling social exclusion, through projects such as lunch clubs for older people, assisted gardening schemes, or young play leaders.
Volunteering can help to provide people with ways out of poverty, by giving them new skills, confidence and aid social integration. This is of particular value to those who are most excluded from the labour market, such as recent migrants or people with disabilities. But while the benefits of volunteering are clear, there is worrying evidence that the people who could benefit most from giving their time are precisely those least likely to be involved.
There are many reasons for people not to volunteer. For older people, the barriers can include poor health, poverty, lack of skills, poor transport links, or having caring responsibilities, such as looking after grandchildren. Younger people can be deterred by feeling they don’t have the time to volunteer, or not knowing anyone else who volunteers. Many of them also think volunteering is just for older people with time on their hands. Volunteering has an image problem – particularly with men and younger people.
More should be done to promote the value of volunteering to the particular needs of different groups. There is evidence on why people choose to volunteer, and we need to make better use of that information. For instance, a recent survey showed that 95% of young people, aged 13-24, hoped to develop new skills through volunteering, compared to just 32% of volunteers aged over 55. Almost three quarters of young people were keen to gain qualifications through volunteering compared to just 13% of those over 55. Over three quarters of disabled volunteers were keen to develop new skills and nearly two thirds hoped to improve their health and wellbeing through volunteering.
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)
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