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Câu hỏi:

19/07/2024 147

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

     All North American canids have a doglike appearance characterized by a graceful body, long muzzle, erect ears, slender legs, and bushy tail. Most are social animals that travel and hunt in groups or pairs. After years of persecution by humans, the populations of most North American canids, especially wolves and foxes, have decreased greatly. The coyote, however, has thrived alongside humans, increasing in both numbers and range. 

     Its common name comes from coyotl, the term used by Mexico's Nahuatl Indians, and its scientific name, canis latrans, means "barking dog." The coyote's vocalizations are varied, but the most distinctive are given at dusk, dawn, or during the night and consists of a series of barks followed by a prolonged howl and ending with a short, sharp yap. This call keeps the band alert to the locations of its members. One voice usually prompts others to join in, resulting in the familiar chorus heard at night throughout the west. 

     The best runner among the canids, the coyote is able to leap fourteen feet and cruise normally at 25-30 miles per hour. It is a strong swimmer and does not hesitate to enter water after prey. In feeding, the coyote is an opportunist, eating rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, snakes, insects, many kinds of fruit, and carrion - whatever is available. To catch larger prey, such as deer or antelope, the coyote may team up with one or two others, running in relays to tire prey or waiting in ambush while others chase prey toward it. Often a badger serves as involuntary supplier of smaller prey: while it digs for rodents at one end of their burrow, the coyote waits for any that may emerge from an escape hole at the other end. 

     Predators of the coyote once included the grizzly and black bears, the mountain lion, and the wolf, but their declining populations make them no longer a threat. Man is the major enemy, especially since coyote pelts have become increasingly valuable, yet the coyote population continues to grow, despite efforts at trapping and poisoning.

The passage supports all of the following statements EXCEPT _________.


A. the coyote is a threat to humans


Đáp án chính xác

B. the coyote is a social animal

C. the coyote lives successfully near human populations

D. the coyote is an efficient and athletic predator

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Giải thích:

Bài đọc ủng hộ tất cả các câu sau TRỪ __________

A. sói đồng cỏ là mối đe dọa đối với con người

B. sói đồng cỏ là động vật xã hội

C. sói đồng cỏ sống thành công gần quần thể người

D. sói đồng cỏ là loài săn mồi hiệu quả và khỏe mạnh

Thông tin:

- Most are social animals that travel and hunt in groups or pairs.

- The coyote, however, has thrived alongside humans, increasing in both numbers and range.

- The best runner among the canids, the coyote is able to leap fourteen feet and cruise normally at 25-30 miles per hour. It is a strong swimmer and does not hesitate to enter water after prey. In feeding, the coyote is an opportunist, eating rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, snakes, insects, many kinds of fruit, and carrion - whatever is available.

Tạm dịch:

- Hầu hết là động vật xã hội đi lại và săn mồi theo nhóm hoặc cặp. => B đúng

- Tuy nhiên, sói đồng cỏ đã phát triển mạnh cùng với con người, tăng cả về số lượng và phạm vi. => C đúng

- Con chó chạy tốt nhất trong số các con chó, sói đồng cỏ có khả năng nhảy mười bốn chân và hành trình bình thường là 25-30 dặm một giờ. Nó là một loài bơi lội mạnh mẽ và không ngần ngại xuống nước sau khi săn mồi. Khi kiếm ăn, sói đồng cỏ là một kẻ cơ hội, ăn thịt thỏ, chuột, sóc đất, chim, rắn, côn trùng, nhiều loại trái cây và xác chết bất cứ thứ gì có sẵn. =>D đúng 

Chọn A.

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