Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) After driving for twenty miles., he (B) suddenly realized that he (C) has been driving (D) in the wrong direction.
A. After driving
B. suddenly realized
C. has been drivin
D. in the wrong direction
Đáp án C
Sửa has been driving => had been driving.
Sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ (DH: realized) nên ta không thể chia Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (have/has been V-ing), mà phải chia về Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (had been V-ing).
Phân biệt 2 thì:
+ Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, tiếp tục tới hiện tại và để lại dấu hiệu ở hiện tại, có xu hướng tiếp diễn tới tương lai và nhấn mạnh tới quá trình của hành động.
+ Thì Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ, nhấn mạnh tới quá trình.
Dịch: Sau khi lái xe được 20 dặm, anh ấy chợt nhận ra rằng anh ấy đã đi nhầm đường.
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