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Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 175

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker.

           The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate uncertainty or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the participant’s tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.

Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front.

How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.

Why does the author mention "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" in paragraph 1?

A. To contrast them to singing 

B. As examples of public performance 

C. As examples of basic styles of communication 

Đáp án chính xác

D. To introduce the idea of self-image

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tại sao tác giả lại đề cập đến “ giao tiếp về nghệ thuật, chính trị hay giáo dục” trong đoạn 1?

A.   Để làm tương phản với chúng với việc hát.

B.    Để lấy ví dụ về việc biểu diễn công cộng

C.    Để lấy ví dụ về phong cách giao tiếp cơ bản

D.   Để giới thiệu về ý tưởng về nhận thức của bản thân

Thông tin: The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.

Tạm dịch: Động lực có nguồn gốc từ văn bản, và trong trường hợp ca hát, âm nhạc, sự kết hợp với kĩ năng, tính cách, và khả năng tạo đồng cảm của người trình bày sẽ xác định sự thành công của việc giao tiếp về nghệ thuật, chính trị hay giáo dục.

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