Thứ năm, 14/11/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

18/07/2024 1,466

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.

Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no cost and with no pollution.

Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.

One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size.

In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.

A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.

Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.

(Adapted from “Advanced Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)

The word “insulation” in paragraph 3 mostly means _______.

A. systems that protect buildings from the sun’s rays. 

B. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption. 

Đáp án chính xác

C. panels that convert solar energy into electricity. 

D. devices that monitor changes in temperature.

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án B

The word “insulation” in paragraph 3 mostly means _______: từ “insulation” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với _______

A. systems that protect buildings from the sun’s rays: hệ thống bảo vệ các tòa nhà khỏi ánh sáng Mặt trời

B. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption: vật liệu ngăn ngừa việc mất nhiệt và hấp thụ nhiệt

C. panels that convert solar energy into electricity: các tấm chuyển đổi năng lượng Mặt trời thành điện năng

D. devices that monitor changes in temperature: các thiết bị điều khiển thay đổi nhiệt độ

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer: Để giảm thiểu lượng nhiên liệu cần dung cho sưởi ấm hay làm mát, các nhà xây dựng cũng thêm chất cách nhiệt vào các bức tường để tòa nhà có thể ấm áp vào mùa đông và mát mẻ vào mùa hè.

Như vậy “insulation” là vật liệu giúp cho tòa nhà ấm áp vào mùa đông (tránh mất nhiệt) và mát mẻ vào mùa hè (tránh hấp thụ nhiệt). Ta chọn đáp án đúng là B.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

Gói VIP thi online tại VietJack (chỉ 400k/1 năm học), luyện tập gần 1 triệu câu hỏi có đáp án chi tiết

ĐĂNG KÝ VIP

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _______?

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 52,009

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 43,533

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You must not _______ any step in the process; otherwise, you would not be able to cook the dish properly.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 39,991

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren’s behaviour and their academic performance.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 32,058

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Judy has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the country; she must be on cloud nine now.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 25,031

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Most workers seems to be happy with their new working conditions.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 23,402

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems _______ child abuse.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 22,187

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 18,606

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Only after he _______ the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he loved it.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 17,316

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 17,248

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The chairman’s thought-provoking question ignited a lively debate among the participants in the workshop.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 14,944

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

People nationwide have acted without hesitation to provide aids for the victims in the disaster-stricken areas.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 13,817

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 12,567

Câu 14:

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I’ve been waiting for hours. You _______ to tell me you would come late.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 11,799

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It is the night of 5th November that people in Britain light bonfires and have fireworks as a national tradition.

Xem đáp án » 11/09/2022 10,843

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »