Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.
A. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy.
B. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy.
C. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.
D. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.
Chọn đáp án A
Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy: Nhiều người nghĩ rằng những điều luật mới sẽ khích lệ mọi người sử dụng năng lượng ít hơn.
A. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy: Những điều luật mới được nghĩ rằng sẽ khích lệ mọi người giảm lượng tiêu thụ năng lượng
B. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy: Người ta nghĩ rằng những điều luật mới sẽ khích lệ mọi người tiêu thụ nhiều năng lượng hơn
C. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations: Sai thì so với câu gốc
D. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations: Giảm tiêu thụ năng lượng được nghĩ rằng đã dẫn đến việc khởi xướng các điều luật mới
Ta thấy chỉ có phương án A là phù hợp cả nghĩa và ngữ pháp. Vậy chọn đáp án đúng là A.
Kiến thức cần nhớ |
Ta có câu gốc thường có thể viết lại thành các câu dưới đây: - The new regulations are thought (chia theo thì của “think”) to encourage people to use less energy - It is thought that the new regulation will encourage people to use less energy |
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