Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate uncertainty or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may believe them. Here the participant’s tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are .usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.

Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.

The word derived in line 13 is closest in meaning to______.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

You ______ take your umbrella along with you today. The weatherman on the news said there's a storm north of here and it ______ rain later on this afternoon.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

He was ______ when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

We are ______ no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

All nations may have to make (A) fundamental changes (B) in their economic, political, and the technological institutions (C) if they are to preserve (D) environment.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

Where’s that ______ dress that your grandma gave you?

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

The firemen did well ______ their preparation for catastrophic gas explosions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The closer(A)  it gets to December 21, the first day of winter(B) , the short(C)  the days become(D) .

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I have a modest little glass fish tank where I keep a variety of small fish.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

In some countries, on moral ______ that education should not be taxed, there is no tax on books.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

We can’t even walk in the storm. Let’s wait in the hallway where we’ll be ______ the strong winds until things quiet down.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

Considering how little they’ve got in common, it’s surprising how well they ______ together.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

All the cereal grains ______ grow on the prairies and plains of the United States.

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences from 21 to 39.

If you say you are using a word ______, you mean you are choosing it after thinking about it very carefully.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Jim must(A)  have asked for(B)  help instead of trying(C)  to do it himself(D) .

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.