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Câu hỏi:

20/07/2024 29,112

Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

A. 13 is believed to have been an unlucky number

B. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number

Đáp án chính xác

C. It was believed that 13 was an unlucky number

D. It is believed that 13 has been an unlucky number

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Mọi người tin rằng 13 là một s không may mn

Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc People say that...” với V1 (believe) V2 (is) đều dùng thì HTĐ nên ta chọn đáp án B là phù hợp.

Lưu ý: Cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt với động từ nêu lên ý kiến (V1): say, think, believe, report, know, consider,...

S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2

- Dạng 1: It is/was + PPII + that + S2 + V2

Ex: People think that he works for a bank.

 It is thought that he works for a bank.

- Dạng 2:

to V/tobe + PPII    (1)

S2 + be + PPII       to be V-ing  (2)

to have + PPII/ to have been + PPII (3)

to have been + V-ing (4)

Bng sử dụng động từ dạng 2:

V1

V2

Trường hp

Hiện tại đơn

- Hiện tại đơn

- Tương lai đơn

(1)

Quá khử đơn

- Quá khứ đơn

- Tương lai trong quá khứ (would)

Hiện tại đơn

- Hiện tại tiếp diễn

- Tương lai tiếp diễn

(2)

Quá khử đơn

Quá khứ tiép diễn

Hiện tại đơn

- Hiện tại hoàn thành

- Tương lai hoàn thành

- Quá khứ đơn

(3)

Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ hoàn thành

Hiện tại đơn

- Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

- Quá khứ tiếp diễn

(4)

Quá khứ đơn

-Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Ex: They consider that she is studying abroad.

→ She is considered to be studying abroad.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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