Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes are recognized (25) _______ vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. The vibrations may vary in (26) _______. They are caused mostly by slippage within geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. The underground point of (27) _____ of the earthquake is called the focus. The point directly above the focus on the surface is called the epicenter. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually the secondary events (28) _______ they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and (29) _______ planning.
(Encarta, DVD, 2009)
Điền vào ô 28
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. those
Kiến thức: Câu chẻ
Giải thích:
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/was + O + that + S + V …
It is usually the secondary events (28) that they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster.
Tạm dịch: Thường là những sự kiện thứ cấp mà chúng gây ra, như làm sụp đổ tòa nhà, hỏa hoạn, sóng thần (sóng địa chấn) và núi lửa, những thứ thực sự là thảm họa của con người.
Chọn C
Dịch bài đọc:
Một trận động đất là kết quả của sự giải phóng năng lượng đột ngột trong lớp vỏ Trái đất tạo ra sóng địa chấn. Ở bề mặt Trái đất, động đất được ghi nhận với sự rung động, rung chuyển và đôi khi là sự dịch chuyển của mặt đất. Sự rung động có thể khác nhau về cường độ. Chúng được gây ra chủ yếu là do sự trượt trong các đứt gãy địa chất, mà còn do các sự kiện khác như hoạt động của núi lửa, lở đất, các vụ nổ mìn và vụ thử hạt nhân. Điểm ngầm của nguồn gốc của trận động đất được gọi là trọng tâm. Điểm trực tiếp phía trên trọng tâm trên bề mặt trái đất được gọi là tâm chấn. Bản thân động đất hiếm khi làm chết người hoặc động vật hoang dã. Thường là những sự kiện thứ cấp mà chúng gây ra, như làm sụp đổ tòa nhà, hỏa hoạn, sóng thần (sóng địa chấn) và núi lửa, những thứ thực sự là thảm họa của con người. Nhiều trong số này có thể tránh được bằng cách xây dựng tốt hơn, hệ thống an toàn, cảnh báo sớm và lập kế hoạch sơ tán.
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The sight of his face brought _______ to me how ill he really was.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
They are having their house being painted by a construction company.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system, he just made light of it.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Students from that university have conducted a survey to find out the most effective study habit.
Although our opinions on many things _______, we still maintain a good relationship with each other.
More and more investors are pouring _______ money into food and beverage start-ups.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Transgender people are denied the ability to join the armed forces due to discriminating policies implemented by the government.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
Once _______ in the UK, the book will definitely win a number of awards in regional book fairs.
I agree _______ one point with Chris: it will be hard for us to walk 80km.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late.
Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes are recognized (25) _______ vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. The vibrations may vary in (26) _______. They are caused mostly by slippage within geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. The underground point of (27) _____ of the earthquake is called the focus. The point directly above the focus on the surface is called the epicenter. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually the secondary events (28) _______ they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and (29) _______ planning.
(Encarta, DVD, 2009)
Điền vào câu 27