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Câu hỏi:

12/09/2022 2,456

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37.

Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, for example, they have the custom of throwing lost teeth up on the roof of a house. According to tradition, a magpie will come and take the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with a new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam, children follow a similar tradition of throwing their lost teeth onto the roofs of houses.

Birds aren't the only animals thought to take lost teeth. In Mexico and Spain, tradition says a mouse takes a lost tooth and leaves some money. However, in Mongolia, dogs are responsible for taking teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian angels of the people.

Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the baby tooth is fed to a guardian angel. Accordingly, parents in Mongolia will put their child's lost tooth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.

The idea of giving lost teeth to an angel or fairy is also a tradition in the West. Many children in Western countries count on the Tooth Fairy to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origins of the Tooth Fairy are a mystery, although the story probably began in England or Ireland centuries ago. According to tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. In the wee hours, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. These days, the rate is $ 1 to $5 per tooth, adding up to a lot of money from the Tooth Fairy!

(Source: Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen)

According to paragraph 2, parents in Mongolia feed their child’s lost tooth to a dog because _______.

A. they hope that their child will get some gifts for his or her tooth

B. they think dogs like eating children’s teeth

C. they believe that this will make their child’s new tooth good and strong

Đáp án chính xác

D. they known that dogs are very responsible animals

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn 2, các bậc cha mẹ ở Mông đưa chiếc răng bị mất của con họ cho 1 con chó vì _______.

A. họ hy vọng rằng con của họ sẽ nhận được một số quà tặng cho răng của mình

B. họ nghĩ rằng chó thích ăn trẻ con

C. họ tin rằng điều này sẽ làm cho răng mới của đứa con của họ trở nên tốt và khỏe mạnh

D. họ biết rằng chó là động vật rất có trách nhiệm

Thông tin: Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian angels of the people. Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the baby tooth is fed to a guardian angel.

Tạm dịch: Chó rất được kính trọng trong văn hóa Mông Cổ và được coi là thiên thần hộ mệnh của người dân. Truyền thống nói rằng chiếc răng mới sẽ phát triển tốt và khỏe mạnh nếu chiếc răng bé được cho một thiên thần hộ mệnh. Theo đó, các bậc cha mẹ ở Mông Cổ sẽ cho con mình bị mất răng vào một miếng thịt và cho chó ăn.

Chọn C

Dịch bài đọc:

Các nền văn hóa khác nhau tuân theo phong tục đặc biệt của riêng họ khi một đứa trẻ con rụng răng. Ví dụ, ở Hàn Quốc, họ có phong tục ném những chiếc răng bị mất lên nóc nhà. Theo truyền thống, một con chim sẻ sẽ đến và lấy răng. Sau đó, chim ác là sẽ trở lại với một chiếc răng mới cho đứa trẻ. Ở các nước châu Á khác, chẳng hạn như Nhật Bản và Việt Nam, trẻ em theo truyền thống tương tự là ném những chiếc răng bị mất của chúng lên mái nhà.

Chim không phải là động vật duy nhất được cho là lấy những chiếc răng rụng. Ở Mexico và Tây Ban Nha, truyền thống nói rằng một con chuột lấy đi chiếc răng bị mất và để lại một số tiền. Tuy nhiên, ở Mông Cổ, chó có trách nhiệm lấy răng đi. Chó rất được kính trọng trong văn hóa Mông Cổ và được coi là thiên thần hộ mệnh của người dân. Truyền thống nói rằng chiếc răng mới sẽ phát triển tốt và khỏe mạnh nếu chiếc răng bé được cho một thiên thần hộ mệnh. Theo đó, các bậc cha mẹ ở Mông Cổ sẽ cho chiếc răng rụng của con mình vào một miếng thịt và cho nó ăn.

Ý tưởng tặng răng bị mất cho một thiên thần hay nàng tiên cũng là một truyền thống ở phương Tây. Nhiều trẻ em ở các nước phương Tây tin tưởng vào Tiên răng để lại tiền hoặc quà để đổi lấy một chiếc răng. Nguồn gốc chính xác của Tiên răng là một bí ẩn, mặc dù câu chuyện có lẽ đã bắt đầu ở Anh hoặc Ireland từ nhiều

thế kỷ trước. Theo truyền thống, một đứa trẻ đặt một chiếc răng bị mất dưới gối của mình trước khi đi ngủ. Trong nửa đêm, khi đứa trẻ đang ngủ, Tiên răng lấy chiếc răng và để lại thứ khác dưới gối. Ở Pháp, Tiên răng để lại một món quà nhỏ. Tuy nhiên, tại Hoa Kỳ, Tiên răng thường để lại tiền. Những ngày này, tỷ lệ là $ 1 đến $ 5 mỗi răng, cộng với rất nhiều tiền từ Tiên răng!

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 28 to 32.

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(Source: Reading Advantage by Casey Malarcher)

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 28 to 32.

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Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 28 to 32.

In the early twentieth century, an American woman named Emily Post wrote a book on etiquette. This book explained the proper behavior Americans should follow in many different social (28)______, from birthday parties to funerals. But in modern society, it is not simply to know the proper rules for behavior in your own country. It is necessary for people (29)______ work or travel abroad to understand the rules of etiquette in other cultures as well.

Cultural (30)______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. In Western cultures, a gift can be given to the receiver with relatively little ceremony. When a gift is offered, the receiver usually takes the gift and expresses his or her thanks. (31)______, in some Asian countries, the act of gift–giving may appear confusing to Westerners. In Chinese culture, both the giver and receiver understand that the receiver will typically refuse to take the gift several times before he or she finally accepts it. In addition, to (32)______ respect for the receiver, it is common in several Asian cultures to use both hands when offering a gift to another person.

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