Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option for each of the following questions.
Banana fiber is used in the production of banana paper. Banana paper is used in two different senses: to (23) _______ to a paper made from the bark of the banana tree, mainly used for artistic purposes, or paper made from banana’s fiber, (24) _______ from an industrialized process, from the stem and the non–usable fruits. The paper can be either hand–made or made by machine. The volume of raw (25) _______ for making banana paper around the world on plantations is vast and largely unutilized. The market for banana paper is seen as a growth industry. (26) _______ 1988, in Costa Rica, companies like EcoPaper.com and Costa Rica Natural Paper have been producing 100% industrialized fine environmental and ecological paper derived from natural banana fibers, for the writing and stationery market.
This industry (27) _______ numerous waste products such as: the plastic that wraps the bananas, plastic cords to tie the wrapping, damaged bananas and the pinzote (stems). An alarming quantity of over of 92% of water, 3% of resins and 2% glucose; the rest is vegetal fiber. This particular composition makes it decompose without the solid component being destroyed. This causes a severe impact on the surrounding ecosystems – much to the detriment of rivers and underground waters
Điền vào ô 24
A. obtained
B. accepted
C. gained
D. received
Giải bởi Vietjack
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
obtain (v): lấy được, thu được
accept (v): chấp nhận
gain something (by/from something) (v): lấy được, thu được
receive (v): nhận
or paper made from banana’s fiber, (24) gained from an industrialized process, from the stem and the non–usable fruits.
Tạm dịch: hoặc giấy làm từ sợi chuối, thu được từ quá trình công nghiệp hóa, từ thân và các loại trái cây không sử dụng được.
Chọn C
Dịch bài đọc:
Sợi chuối được sử dụng trong sản xuất giấy chuối. Giấy chuối được sử dụng theo hai nghĩa khác nhau: để chỉ một loại giấy làm từ vỏ cây chuối, chủ yếu được sử dụng cho mục đích nghệ thuật, hoặc giấy làm từ sợi chuối, thu được từ quá trình công nghiệp hóa, từ thân cây và các quả không thể sử dụng được. Giấy có thể được làm bằng tay hoặc làm bằng máy. Khối lượng nguyên liệu thô để làm giấy chuối trên khắp thế giới trên các đồn điền là rất lớn và phần lớn không được sử dụng. Thị trường giấy chuối được coi là một ngành công nghiệp tăng trưởng. Từ năm 1988, tại Costa Rica, các công ty như EcoPaper.com và Costa Rica Natural Paper đã sản xuất 100% giấy công nghiệp thân thiện với môi trường và sinh thái tốt có nguồn gốc từ sợi chuối tự nhiên, cho thị trường văn bản và văn phòng phẩm.
Ngành công nghiệp này tạo ra nhiều sản phẩm thải như: nhựa bọc chuối, dây nhựa để buộc, chuối bị hư hỏng và pinzote (thân cây). Một lượng đáng báo động của hơn 92% nước, 3% nhựa và 2% glucose; phần còn lại là sợi thực vật. Thành phần đặc biệt này làm cho nó bị phân hủy mà không có thành phần rắn bị phá hủy. Điều này gây ra một tác động nghiêm trọng đến các hệ sinh thái xung quanh – phần lớn gây thiệt hại cho các dòng sông và nước ngầm.
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