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Câu hỏi:

12/09/2022 962

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Rise of Robots

As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. They mentioned walking miles to school in the snow, or doing hours of manual labour for little pay. Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. In fact, with the help of robots we soon might have to do much at all. But is this a good thing?

By 2030, it’s estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory within the next 10 years that’s completely staffed by robot workers. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet-quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Rooma is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there’s the Nanda clocky, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels, and it will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you’re probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although these early home robots are somewhat basic, they will likely become more capable as times goes on. Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit far-fetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future

How is Briggo’s invention superior to human workers? 

A. It is more knowledgeable about coffee-making

B. It is better at conversation

C. It never has to stop

Đáp án chính xác

D. It can operate machinery

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C

Phát minh của Briggo tốt hơn công nhân loài người ở điểm nào?

A. nó có nhiều kiến thức về làm cà phê hơn.

B. nó tốt hơn trong cuộc trò chuyện.

C. nó không bao giờ phải nghỉ.

D. nó có thể vận hành máy móc.

Thông tn ở câu: “Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.” (Không giống như những nhân viên pha chế cà phê, nó có thể phục vụ nhiều loại đồ uống cùng một lúc và làm việc cả ngày lẫn đêm không ngừng nghỉ.)

=> Nó không cần nghỉ ngơi => Đáp án C đúng

Sự gia tăng của robot

Ngày còn bé, ông bà thường làm chúng ta sợ hãi bằng cách kể về việc cuộc sống khó khăn như thế nào khi họ lớn lên. Họ nhắc đến việc phải đi bộ hàng dặm trên tuyết, hay phải làm các công việc chân tay nhiều giờ liền mới kiếm được một chút tiền. Cuộc sống đã thay đổi rất nhiều kể từ đó, và có vẻ dễ dàng hơn theo từng năm. Trên thực tế, với sự giúp đỡ của robot, chúng ta có thể sẽ sớm không phải làm gì nhiều cả. Nhưng điều này có tốt hay không?

Trước năm 2030, ước tính rằng ngành công nghiệp robot sẽ thu được 10 tỉ đô la trên toàn thế giới. Các công ty đang cố gắng hợp nhất chúng với lực lượng lao động. Hãng sản xuất linh kiện điện tử Foxconn đang lên kế hoạch để triển khai một nhà máy với công nhân hoàn toàn là người máy trong vòng 10 năm tới. Trong khi đó, công ty Mỹ Briggo đã chế tạo ra một robot có thể phục vụ cà phê chất lượng cao cho khách hàng. Với một nút nhấn nó sẽ nghiền nát hạt cà phê, đo lượng nước chính xác, và thậm chí có thể vẫy cây gậy đánh sữa để đảm bảo khách hàng có được lượng kem vừa đủ trên đó. Không giống như những nhân viên pha chế cà phê, nó có thể phục vụ nhiều loại đồ uống cùng một lúc và làm việc cả ngày lẫn đêm không ngừng nghỉ.

Người máy cũng đang xâm nhập vào các ngôi nhà. Rooma là một loại robot mini hút bụi các căn phòng một cách tự động theo lịch trình. Robomow là một thiết bị sẽ cắt cỏ cho bạn trong khi bạn ngồi trong bóng râm. Sau đó có đồng hồ Nanda, một loại đồng hồ báo thức đảm bảo chắc chắn ngay cả những người ngủ say nhất cũng có thể thức dậy đúng giờ. Đồng hồ được gắn một cặp bánh xe, và nó sẽ di chuyển ngẫu nhiên quanh phòng. Một khi bạn bắt được nó, có lẽ bạn đã quá tỉnh táo để nhấn nút hoãn báo thức. Mặc dù những người máy gia đình ban đầu này khá cơ bản, chúng có thể sẽ trở nên tài giỏi hơn theo thời gian.

Mặc dù robot chắc chắn giúp chúng ta không phải làm những công việc buồn chán, nhiều người lo lắng về một tương lai toàn là người máy. Một số người lo ngại rằng lòng nhân đạo của con người sẽ đi xuống nếu máy móc làm hết mọi thứ cho chúng ta. Một số người khác thậm chí còn cảnh báo về cuộc nổi loạn của robot khi mà robot trở nên thông minh đến mức chúng quyết định chống lại chủ nhân của mình. Những ý tưởng này có vẻ còn hơi xa vời, nhưng chắc chắn còn có nhiều câu hỏi cần được giải đáp trước khi mọi người đón nhận ý tưởng về một tương lai robot. 

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