Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Simply being bilingual doesn’t qualify someone to interpret. Interpreting is not only a mechanical process of converting one sentence in language A into the same sentence in language B. Rather, it’s a complex art in which thoughts and idioms that have no obvious counterparts from tongue to tongue _ or words that have several meanings must be quickly transformed in such a way that the message is clearly and accurately expressed to the listener.
At one international conference, an American speaker said, “You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear”, which meant nothing to the Spanish audience. The interpretation was, “A monkey in a silk dress is still a monkey” - an idiom the Spanish understood and that expressed the same idea.
There are 2 kinds of interpreters, simultaneous and consecutive. The former, sitting in a separated booth, usually at a large multilingual conference, speaks to listeners wearing headphones, interpreting what a foreign language speaker says actually a sentence behind. Consecutive interpreters are the ones most international negotiations use. They are employed for smaller meetings without sound booths and headphones. Consecutive interpretation also requires two-person teams. A foreign speaker says his piece while the interpreter, using a special shorthand, takes notes and during a pause, tells the client what was said
The example “You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear” is used to________.
A. point out the difference in attributes of animals in English and Spanish
B. emphasize the need for translation of the meaning of what is said
C. show the differences in language A and language B
D. stress the importance of word for word translation
Đáp án B
Các ví dụ " You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear" được sử dụng để ________.
A. chỉ ra sự khác biệt trong các thuộc tính của các loài động vật bằng tiếng Anh và tiếng Tây Ban Nha
B. nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của dịch về ý nghĩa của những gì được nói
C. cho thấy sự khác biệt giữa ngôn ngữ A và ngôn ngữ B
D. nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của bản dịch từng chữ
You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear: bạn không thể biến một thứ xấu xí thành thứ đẹp được.
Thông tin ở câu: “At one international conference, an American speaker said, “You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear”, which meant nothing to the Spanish audience. The interpretation was, “A monkey in a silk dress is still a monkey” - an idiom the Spanish understood and that expressed the same idea.” (Tại một cuộc hội thảo quốc tế, một diễn giả người Mỹ đã nói, "You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear", điều đó không có nghĩa gì đối với khán giả Tây Ban Nha. Phiên dịch ra sẽ là, "A monkey in a silk dress is still a monkey" - một thành ngữ mà người Tây Ban Nha hiểu và thể hiện cùng một ý nghĩa. ) => Ví dụ You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear là để nhấn mạnh việc dịch ra ý nghĩa của câu chứ không phải dịch nghĩa từng chữ
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