Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Fish that live on the sea bottom benefit by being flat and hugging the contours. There are two very different types of flatfish and they have evolved in very separate ways. The skates and rays, relatives of the sharks have become flat in what might be called the obvious way. Their bodies have grown out sideways to form great “wings” They look as though they have been flattened but have remained symmetrical and “the right way up”. Conversely fish such as plaice, sole, and halibut have become flat in a different way. There are bony fish which have a marked tendency to be flattened in a vertical direction; they are much “taller” than they are wide. They use their whole vertically flattened bodies as swimming surfaces, which undulate through the water as they move. Therefore when * their ancestors migrated to the seabed, they lay on one side than on their bellies. However, this raises the problem that one eye was always looking down into the sand and was effectively useless - In evolution this problem was solved by the lower eye “moving” around the other side. We see this process of moving around enacted in the development of every young bony flatfish. It starts life swimming near the surface, and is symmetrical and vertically flattened, but then the skull starts to grow in a strange asymmetrical twisted fashion, so that one eye for instance the left, moves over the top of the head upwards, an old Picasso - like vision. Incidentally, some species of 20 flatfish settle on the right side, others on the left, and others on either side

The word “conversely” is closest in meaning to:

The players’ protests _________ no difference to the referee’s decision at all.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students

Extinction mean a situation _________ a plant, an animal or a way of life etc... stop existing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs

I will stand here and wait for you _________ you come back

Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one _________ the most

Ann was very surprised to find the door unlocked. She remembered _________ it before she left

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

“Don’t forget to tidy up the final draft before submission.” the team leader told us

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After running up the stairs, I was _________ breath

The twins look so much alike that almost no one can _________ them _________ 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Our well-trained staff are always courteous to customers

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

This speedy and secure service of transferring money can be useful.

When he came to the counter to pay, he found that he had _________ cash _________ his credit card

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

When the protester entered the meeting clad in a beach tower, the audience was dumbfounded