19 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết
Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 4)
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1266 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
Đáp án là C.
stopped /stɒpt/
laughed /lɑːft/
realized /ˈriːəlaɪzd/
produced /prəˈdjuːst/
Cách phát âm động từ thêm “-ed”
- /id/ : động từ có âm tận cùng phát âm là /t/, /d/
- /t/: động từ có âm tận cùng phát âm là /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/
- /d/: còn lại
Câu C phát âm là /d/ còn lại phát âm là /t/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
Đáp án là D.
cool /kuːl/
food /fuːd/
boom /buːm/
took /tʊk/
Câu D phát âm là /ʊ/ còn lại phát âm là /uː/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án là B.
psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/
speculate /ˈspekjuleɪt/
pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/
preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/
Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án là B.
consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/
advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/
apparent /əˈpærənt/
admission /ədˈmɪʃn/
Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen
Đáp án là B.
Apparent => apparently
Vì đứng giữa trợ động từ [ have] và động từ chính [tried] phải dùng trạng từ.
Câu này dịch như sau: Một số người cố gắng thay đổi suy nghĩ của người đàn ông đó, nhưng ông này từ chối lắng nghe
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Lara is a very bright student who learns quickly and do all her course work very well
Đáp án là C.
do all => does all
Vì hai động từ nối với nhau bằng liên từ “and” chủ ngữ chung là “ Lara” [ chủ ngữ số ít] nên động từ phải thêm “s/ es”
Câu này dịch như sau: Lara là một học sinh rất sáng dạ học rất nhanh và hoàn thành tất cả các bài tập của khóa học rất tốt
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
After being questioned for a few minutes, John finally admitted to steal his friend’s money
Đáp án là C.
steal => stealing
Admit (to) + Ving: thừa nhận đã làm việc gì
Câu này dịch như sau: Sau khi bị thẩm vấn vài phút, John cuối cùng đã thừa nhận ăn cắp tiền của bạn anh ấy.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He told his sister that he ________ to run away from home
Đáp án là D.
Câu tường thuật: S+ told that S+ động từ lùi thì [ Ved/ had Ved]
Câu này dịch như sau: Anh ấy nói với chị rằng anh ấy có ý định trốn ra khỏi nhà
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She applied for training as a pilot, but they turned her ________ because of her poor eyesight
Đáp án là D.
turn st up = find st
turn st over = think about st carefully
turn sb back= return the way you have come [ quay trở lại]
turn sb down: từ chối ai đó
Câu này dịch như sau: Cô ấy đã nộp hồ sơ xin tập huấn làm phi công, nhưng họ từ chối cô ấy vì thị lực của cô ấy rất kém
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
They live in a ________ of Oxford, and come into town by bus every day
Đáp án là A.
Trước chỗ trống là mạo từ “a” => loại area
The center of / the countryside => loại C và D
Câu này dịch như sau: Họ sống ở vùng ngoại ô của Oxford, và vào thị trấn bằng xe buýt mỗi ngày
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
George didn’t attend school for six weeks as he had to stay in hospital where he was ________ for pneumonia
Đáp án là B.
Fix = mend: sửa chữa [ đồ vật/ máy móc]
Treat : chữa trị [ bệnh ]
Relieve: xoa dịu, làm giảm đi
Câu này dịch như sau: George không đi học khoảng 6 tuền vì anh ấy phải ở lại bệnh viện để chữa bệnh viêm phổi
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You look tired. Why don’t we ________ and have a good rest?
Đáp án là C.
Call its name: gọi tên nó
Call on = formally invite sb to speak: mới ai đó phát biểu
Call it a day = decide to stop doing st: quyết định dừng làm việc
Call off = cancel: hủy bỏ
Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn trông có vẻ mệt mỏi. Tại sao chúng ta không ngừng làm việc và nghỉ ngơi cho thoải mái nhỉ?
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ of the students in our class could solve this math problem
Đáp án là D.
Not và not much + danh từ không có giới từ of => loại A và C
Neither of + danh từ số nhiều [ mặc định số lượng chỉ có 2]
None of + danh từ số nhiều [ từ 3 trở lên]: không ai cả
Câu này dịch như sau: Không học sinh nào trong lớp chúng ta có thể làm bài toán này
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You mustn’t ________ these difficult exercises; do them all
Đáp án là D.
Leave off: stop doing st [ dừng làm việc gì đó]
Leave behind = not to take st with you [ không mang theo cái gì ]
Leave for = go somewhere [ đi đâu đó]
Leave out = not include st [ bỏ qua cái gì đó]
Câu này dịch như sau: Đừng bỏ qua những bài tập khó này; làm hết tất cả
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Water pollution is often caused by industrial ________ from factories
Đáp án là B.
Fuels: nhiên liệu
Waste: chất thải
Gases: khí
Rain: mưa
Câu này dịch như sau: Ô nhiễm nước thường được gây ra bởi chất thải công nghiệp từ các nhà máy
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ becoming more and more common in children
Đáp án là C.
Các danh từ chỉ bệnh tật luôn tồn tại ở dạng số nhiều nhưng bản chất là danh từ số ít và không được mạo từ đứng trước. Do đó sau danh từ chỉ bệnh tật phải cộng động từ số ít.
Câu này dịch như sau: Bệnh tiểu đường đang trở nên ngày càng phổ biến ở trẻ em.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The marathon was postponed ________ the heavy rain
Đáp án là A.
Due to = owing to = because of + Ving / danh từ: bởi vì
Because = as = since = for + S + V : bởi vì
Despite = in spite of + Ving/ cụm danh từ : mặc dù
When S+ V: khi
Câu này dịch như sau: Cuộc thi chạy bộ đường dài bị hoãn lại do trời mưa to
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She built a high wall round her garden ________
Đáp án là D.
In order that = so that S + V: để mà => loại A vì chưa có động từ chính được chia.
Enable + O + to Vo: làm cho ai có khả năng/ giúp ai đó làm việc gì
Câu C không phù hợp về nghĩa: Cô ấy xây một bức tường cao quanh khu vườn để mà hoa quả của cô ấy sẽ bị ăn cắp.
Prevent + O + from + Ving: ngăn cản việc gì xảy ra
Câu D dịch như sau: Cô ấy xây bức tường cao quanh khu vườn để ngăn chặn việc hoa quả bị hái trộm
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I enjoy swimming, but ________ I avoid crowded pools
Đáp án là C.
On the contrary: ngược lại ; không dùng với “but” => loại A
On the face of it = used to say that something seems to be good, true, etc. but that this opinion may need to be changed when you know more about it [ thường được dùng để nói rằng điều gì đó có vẻ tốt đẹp nhưng vẫn cần được thay đổi khi bạn biết nhiều hơn về nó.]
As a rule = habit: thói quen
In a nutshell: rõ ràng là, tóm lại
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi thích bơi, nhưng theo thói quen tôi tránh những hồ bơi đông người.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges
Joanne: “You should have flown with the earlier flight!” Alex: “___________”
Đáp án là D.
Joanne: “ Bạn đáng lẽ ra bay chuyến bay trước đó.”
A. Tại sao không?
B. Vâng. Mình đã làm điều đó.
C. Ồ, thật tiếc khi nghe điều đó.
D. Chuyến bay đầy hết rồi
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges
Stephanie: “Huong, this is Nick.” Huong: “___________”
Đáp án là B.
Stephanie: Hương, đây là Nick.
A. Thật à?
B. Rất vui được gặp bạn.
C. Niềm vinh hạnh.
D. Bạn thân mến của tôi
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question
The environment was nourishing to the young girl’s developing personality.
Đáp án là B.
Nourishing: nuôi dưỡng/ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi
Beneficial: có lợi
Harmful: có hại
Cheap: rẻ tiền
Good: tốt
Câu này dịch như sau: Môi trường đã nuôi dưỡng/ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho sự phát triển tính cách của cô gái trẻ.
=>Nourishing >< Harmful
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question
The birthday gift Bet’s grandmother gave her is irreplaceable
Đáp án là A.
Irreplaceable (adj): không thể thay thế được
A. Có thể thay thế
B. Không thể mua được
C. Không thể tìm thấy cái khác
D. Khá dễ để tìm thấy
Câu này dịch như sau: Món quà sinh nhật mà bà của Bet đã tặng cho cô ấy không thể nào that thế được.
=>Irreplaceable >< Possible to replace
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
The governor issued a statement in an attempt to negate the accusations against him
Đáp án là D.
negate : phủ nhận
disapprove:không đồng ý
admit: thừa nhận
have no effect: không có ảnh hưởng đến
deny: phủ nhận
Câu này dịch như sau: Viên quan chức đã ban hành một tài liệu với nỗ lực nhằm phủ nhận những cáo buộc chống đối lại ông.
=>negate = deny
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you
Đáp án là C.
concentrate on : tập trung vào
A. Liên quan đến
B. Quan tâm/ thích thú với
C. tập trung/ chú ý đến
D. thể hiện sự quan tâm đến
Câu này dịch như sau: Trong khi được phỏng vấn, bạn nên tập trung vào cái mà người phỏng vấn đang nói với bạn.
=>concentrate on = pay all attention to
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
If only I had taken his advice
Đáp án là C.
Giá mà tôi đã nghe lời khuyên của anh ấy.
A. Tôi ước tôi đã làm theo lời khuyên của anh ấy. => loại vì sai thi. Ước cho sự việc trong quá khứ phải dùng had followed.
Câu B sai thì: S+ wish + S + quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ hoàn thành
C.Tôi tiếc đã không nghe lời khuyên của anh ấy.
Regret + Ving: hối tiếc cho sự việc trong quá khứ
Câu D. regret + to Vo: hối tiếc cho việc sắp làm trong tương lai. => loại
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
James blamed his younger brother for the damage
Đáp án là C.
James đổ lỗi cho em trai về thiệt hại đó.
A. James đã trừng phạt em trai về thiệt hại đó. => sai nghĩa => loại
B. James chịu trách nhiệm cho thiệt hại mà em trai anh ấy đã gây ra. => sai nghĩa => loại
C. James nói rằng em trai anh ấy đã gây ra thiệt hại này. => Câu tường thuật đổi ngôi lùi thì. => đúng
Câu D sai ngữ pháp: blame st on sb
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
If only you had told me the truth about the theft
Đáp án là A.
Giá mà bạn đã nói với tôi sự th về vụ trộm.
A. Bạn đáng lẽ ra nên nói với tôi về vụ trộm
should have Ved: đáng lẽ ra nên [ làm việc gì trong quá khứ nhưng đã không làm]
B. Chỉ nếu như bạn đã nói với tôi sự thật về vụ trộm.=> loại vì câu còn thiếu mệnh đề chính.
C. Nếu bạn nói với tôi sự thật sẽ không có vụ trộm. => sai nghĩa => loại
D. Bạn chỉ nói với tôi sự thật nếu có vụ trộm. => sai nghĩa => loại
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions
Alex bought the big house. He wanted to open a restaurant
Đáp án là B.
Alex mua một ngôi nhà to. Anh ấy muốn mở nhà hàng.
A. Alex đã mua một ngôi nhà to mặc dù anh ấy muốn mở nhà hàng. => sai nghĩa => loại.
B. Alex đã mua một ngôi nha to đề mờ nhà hàng.
C. Alex đã mua một ngôi nhà to để mà muốn mở một nhà hàng. => câu bị thừa về mặt nghĩa.
D. Alex đã mua một ngôi nhà to nếu như anh ấy muốn mở nhà hàng. => sai nghĩa => loại
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions
Chemical engineers earn a BC degree. Chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job with a BC
Đáp án là B.
Các kỹ sư hóa học có bằng cử nhân hóa học. Các kỹ sưu hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo có việc làm với bằng cử nhân hóa học.
A. Dù họ có bằng cử nhân hóa học hay không, các kỹ sư hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo có việc làm.
B. Nếu họ có bằng cử nhân hóa học, các kỹ sư hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo có việc làm.
C. để có bằng cử nhân hóa học, các kỹ sư hóa học gần như được đảm bảo có việc làm. => sai nghĩa => loại
D. Bởi vì có bằng cử nhân hóa học, các cử nhân hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo việc làm. => sai nghĩa => loại
Câu 31:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.
Điền vào ô số 31
Đáp án là B.
holds up: làm trì trệ
picks up: ngắt/ hái/ nhặt lên/ mang theo/ nâng lên
cleans out: xóa sạch
carries out: thi hành, thực thi
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)____ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
[ Gió, nước, không khí, băng đá và nhiệt tất cả đều gây ra sựu xói mòn. Khi gió thổi qua một vùng đất, nó thường mang theo những hạt cát nhỏ. Khi những hạt cát này va vào đá cứng, đá b mòn đi dần dần. Bằng cách này thậm chí đá rất cứng cũng bị mòn đi bởi gió.]
Câu 32:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.
Điền vào ô số 32
Đáp án là A.
Hillsides: sườn đồi
Borders: biên giới
Topside: phần trên cùng
Topsoil: mặt đất
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32) ____. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
[ Khi những viên đá hoặc đất trở nên lỏng lẽo theo cách đó, nước chảy mang chúng xuống sườn đồi . Một số viên đá và đất được mang vào những con suối và sau đó ra biển.]
Câu 33:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.
Điền vào ô số 33
Đáp án là C.
Few + danh từ số nhiều: một vài => loại vì of its soil [ danh từ không đếm được]
Much + danh từ không đếm được: nhiều
Litlle + danh từ không đếm được: một chút
Large (adj): rộng lớn => loại vì large + danh từ
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33) ____ of its soil.
[ Đất được bao phủ bởi cây, cỏ và những thực vật khác xói mòn rất chậm, và vì vậy mất rất ít đất.]
Câu 34:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.
Điền vào ô số 34
Đáp án là C.
Stay: ở lại
Store: lưu trữ/ dự trữ
Hold: cầm lấy/ giữ lấy
Back: trở lại
The roots of plants help to (34) ____ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground.
[ Rễ cây giúp giữ lại đá và đất ở nơi đó. Nước rơi xuống vùng đất có cỏ chảy chậm hơn nước rơi xuống vùng đất trống.]
Câu 35:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.
Điền vào ô số 35
Đáp án là A.
Help: giúp đỡ
Assess : đánh giá
Facilitate: tạo điều kiện
Aid + O + to Vo: trợ giúp
Help + Vo / to Vo
Thus, forests and grasslands (35)____ to slow down erosion.
[ Vì vậy, rừng và đồng cỏ giúp làm làm chậm quá trình xói mòn.]
Câu 36:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
What is the main topic of the passage?
Đáp án là C.
Chủ đề chính của bài đọc là gì?
A. Cọp/ Hổ Bengal
B. Cuộc tẩy chay toàn cầu
C. những loại động vật bị đe dọa
D. những vấn đề với nền công nghiệp hóa
Câu 37:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
Which of the following could best replace the word 'case' as used in paragraph 2?
Đáp án là B.
Từ nào sau đây thay thế tốt nhất cho từ “case” được sử dụng ở đoạn 2.
Act: phản ứng
Situation: tình huống
Contrast: sự tương phản
Trade: thương mại
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is
[ Cái đang gây báo động về trường hợp của loài hổ Belgan là...]
=>case = situation
Câu 38:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
The word 'poachers' as used in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by which of the following?
Đáp án là A.
Từ “ poachers” được sử dụng ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi từ nào sau đây?
A. thợ săn trái phép
B. các nhà nghiên cứu kinh doanh
C. các nhà khoa học quan tâm về vấn đề này
D. những thợ săn được đào tạo
poacher: thợ săn trái phép
=>poachers = Illegal hunters
Câu 39:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
What does the word 'this' in paragraph 2 refer to in the passage?
Đáp án là C.
Từ “this” ở đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến cái gì trong bài đọc?
A. những con hổ Bengal
B. sự quan tâm đến việc lấy được nguyên liệu
C. việc giết những con vật vì thú vui cá nhân.
D. sự giảm về số lượng hổ Bengal
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction.
[Điều gây ra cảnh báo về trường hợp của loài hổ Bengal là sự tuyệt chủng này sẽ bị gây ra gần như hoàn toàn bởi bọn thợ săn bất hợp pháp, người mà theo như một số nguồn, không phải lúc nào cũng quan tâm đến việc lấy được vật liệu mà chỉ vì thú vui cá nhân. Đây là một ví dụ của sự chết dần chết mòn cái mà góp phần vào vấn đề tuyệt chủng.]
Câu 40:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
Which of the following could best replace the word ‘allocated’ in paragraph 3?
Đáp án là A.
Từ nào sau đây có thể thay thế từ “ allocate” ở đoạn 3 tốt nhất?
Set aside: để phần/ để dành/ dành phần
Combined: kết hợp
Organized: tổ chức
Taken off: cởi [ quần áo, trang phục], cất cánh [ máy bay]
Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves.
[ Một số nước, đang nỗ lực tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề này, đã phân bổ vùng đất rộng lớn cho các khu bảo tồn động vật.]
Câu 41:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
What does the term 'international boycott' in paragraph 3 refer to?
Đáp án là B.
Thuật ngữ “ tẩy chay toàn cầu” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ đến cái gì?
A. Việc mua bán những sản phẩm làm từ động vật ra nước ngoài.
B. Việc từ chối mua các sản phẩm làm từ động vật trên toàn cầu.
C. Việc tăng sự sống sót của động vật trên toàn cầu.
D. Việc chi trả chi phí cho việc bảo trì các công việc quốc gia.
Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species.
[ Một phản hồi khác về sự tăng tình trạng tuyệt chủng của động vật là cuộc tẩy chay toàn cầu những sản phẩm được làm từ các loài động vật đang bị đe dọa.]
Câu 42:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
Which of the folỉowing best describes the author's attitude?
Đáp án là B.
Ý nào miêu tả đúng nhất thái độ của tác giả?
Forgiving: tha thứ
Concerned: quan tâm
Vindictive: thù hằn
Surprised: ngạc nhiên
Câu 43:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
The subject of the preceding passage was most likely Halley's
Đáp án là B.
Chủ đề của bài đọc trước đó có thể là
A. thời thơ ấu của Halley
B. công việc như một nhà thiên văn học của Halley
C. nhiều sở thích khác nhau của Halley
D. sự phát minh chuông lặn
Dẫn chứng: Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill.
Câu 44:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
Which of the following best expresses the subject of this passage?
Đáp án là C.
Câu nào sau đây thể hiện đúng nhất chủ đề của bài đọc?
A. Công việc của Halley như là một nhà thiên văn học.
B. Nhiều sở thích khác nhau của Hally
C. Phát minh thiết bị lặn kỳ lạ
D. Kinh nghiệm của Halley như là 1 thợ lặn
Dẫn chứng: One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths
Câu 45:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
Halley's bell was better than its predecessors because it
Đáp án là B.
Quả chuông của Halley tốt hơn so với những cái chuông trước đó bởi vì nó
A. To hơn
B. Cung cấp nhiều không khí hơn
C. Trọng lượng nhẹ hơn
D. Có thể nâng lên nhanh chóng
Dẫn chứng: Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
Câu 46:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
The expression ran low in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là D.
Cụm từ “ran low” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với
A. Di chuyển chậm chạp
B. Đã được làm đầy lại
C. Chìm đến đáy
D. Gần như cạn kiệt
....divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. [ Thợ lặn phải trở lại mặt nước khin không khí bên trong sắp cạn kiệt.]
Câu 47:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
How long could divers stay underwater in Halley's bell?
Đáp án là C.
Những thợ lặn có thể ở dưới nước bao lâu trong cái chuông của Halley?
A. một vài giây
B. một vài phút
C. khoảng vài giờ một lần
D. khoảng vài ngày
Dẫn chứng: Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours
Câu 48:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
It is NOT stated in the passage that Halley's bell
Đáp án là C.
Câu nào không được trình bày trong bài đọc về quả chuông của Halley?
A. lớn hơn ở đáy so với ở đỉnh
B. được làm từ gỗ có quét dầu hắc
C. hoàn toàn khép kín
D. có thể chứa nhiều hơn 1 thợ lặn
Dẫn chứng: The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water
Câu 49:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
The word its in paragraph 4 refers to
Đáp án là B.
Từ “its” ở đoạn 4 ám chỉ đến
A. sự cải thiện
B. chuông của Halley
C. nguồn không khí
D. thùng dẫn
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors.
[ Không khí bên trong không phải là nguồn không khí duy nhất cho các thợ lặn để thở mà nó là sự cải thiện đã làm quả chuông của Halley vượt trội hơn so với những cái trước của nó.]
Câu 50:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet
This passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on
Đáp án là C.
Bài đọc này sẽ gần như được nằm trong bài đọc về
A. thiên văn học
B. sự giải trí
C. hải dương học
D. sinh lý học