Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about a famous inventor that you admire a lot.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• Who is she/ he?
• What did she/ he invent?
• How important is his/ her invention?
• What were some interesting facts about him/ her?
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Giải bởi Vietjack
Viết một đoạn ngắn (120 - 150 từ) về một nhà phát minh mà bạn rất ngưỡng mộ.
Em có thể sử dụng những câu hỏi sau như gợi ý:
• Đó là ai?
• Ông ấy/ Bà ấy đã phát minh ra cái gì?
• Phát minh đó quan trọng như thế nào?
• Nhà phát minh này có những điều thú vị gì?
Gợi ý trả lời:
MAIN IDEAS (Ý chính)
Inventor’s name (Tên nhà phát minh)
* Thomas Edison (prop, n.)
* Albert Einstein (prop, n.)
* Edward Jenner (prop, n.)
* Alexander Bell (prop, n.)
Invention (Phát minh)
* light bulb (n. phr.) (bóng đèn tròn)
* nuclear energy (n. phr.) (năng lượng hạt nhân)
* vaccine (n.) (vắc xin)
* telephone (n.) (điện thoại)
Importance (Tầm quan trọng)
* create light (v.phr.) (tạo ra ánh sáng)
* supply stable electricity (v. phr.) (cung cấp điện ổn định)
* prevent diseases (v. phr.) (phòng ngừa bệnh)
* help communicate fast (v. phr.) (giúp liên lạc nhanh)
Interesting facts (Sự thật thú vị)
* kill elephants by electricity (v. phr.) (giết voi bằng dòng điện)
* fail the entrance exam to university (v. phr.) (thi trượt đại học)
* father of immunology (n. phr.) (cha đẻ của dịch tễ học)
* be an immigrant (v. phr.) (là người nhập cư)
Bài mẫu:
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Albert Einstein is a great inventor who I admire a lot. He was born in 1879 in Germany. He is perhaps the most famous and influential inventors of all time. Albert Einstein had many discoveries as a scientist, but is most known for his Theory of Relativity. This theory set the foundation for many modern inventions, including the nuclear bomb and nuclear energy. His most famous work, in my opinion, was the invention of the formula E = mc2, relating mass and energy, which later on formed much of the basis for nuclear energy. His inventions are important and will remain so for a long time. The global positioning system, which we use today in our mobile applications, wouldn’t function without special and general relativity. Besides, solar panels which convert the sun’s energy into electricity, and the photocell eyes installed on the sides of the automatic doors, rely on the photoelectric effect explained by Einstein. In addition, the electricity, that we use, is the result of nuclear energy, derived from his famous formula E = mc2. There are a lot of interesting facts about him. Although, he was good at Maths, he failed the entrance exam to the university. Einstein renounced his German citizenship when he was just 16. In addition, he was offered the presidency of Israel, but he refused. Besides, Einstein began to have a passion for science since he was 5 years old thanks to a simple compass. |
Albert Einstein là một nhà phát minh vĩ đại mà tôi rất ngưỡng mộ. Ông sinh năm 1879 tại Đức. Ông có lẽ là nhà phát minh nổi tiếng và có ảnh hưởng nhất mọi thời đại. Anh-xtanh đã có nhiều khám phá với tư cách là một nhà khoa học, nhưng được biết đến nhiều nhất với Thuyết tương đối. Giả thuyết này đã đặt nền tảng cho nhiều phát minh hiện đại, bao gồm bom hạt nhân và năng lượng hạt nhân. Theo tôi, công trình quan trọng nhất là phát minh ra công thức E = mc2, liên quan đến khối lượng và năng lượng, mà sau này hình thành phần lớn cơ sở cho năng lượng hạt nhân. Những phát minh của ông rất quan trọng và sẽ còn tồn tại trong một thời gian dài. Các tấm pin mặt trời chuyển đổi năng lượng mặt trời thành điện năng và mắt quang điện tử được lắp đặt ở hai bên cửa tự động đều dựa vào hiệu ứng quang điện được Anh-xtanh lý giải. Bên cạnh đó, điện mà chúng ta sử dụng ngày nay là kết quả của năng lượng hạt nhân, xuất phát từ công thức nổi tiếng của ông E = mc2. Có rất nhiều sự thật thú vị về ông ấy. Mặc dù giỏi toán nhưng ông đã thi trượt kỳ thi tuyển sinh vào đại học. Anh-xtanh đã từ bỏ quyền công dân Đức của mình khi mới 16 tuổi. Ngoài ra, ông được đề nghị làm tổng thống Israel, nhưng ông đã từ chối. Một điều nữa là, Anh-xtanh bắt đầu hứng thú với khoa học từ khi ông lên 5 tuổi nhờ vào một chiếc la bàn đơn giản. |
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Listening to the information about Thomas Edison and choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Thomas Edison was born in__________.
There/be/ various/ types/ quiz shows/ TV/help/ us/ widen/ horizons.
→ ________________________________________________________
Watch/ TV/ help/ entertain/ when/ we/ get stressful/ after/ work/ and/ study.
→ ________________________________________________________
Television /be/ indispensable/ part/ people’s lives/ today.
→ ________________________________________________________
Read the passage and the statements below and decide whether they are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
Mark Zuckerberg, along with his classmates invented Facebook which is now the world’s most popular social networking page.
In 2003, Zuckerberg, a second-year student at Harvard at the time, wrote the software for a website called Facemash. He put his computer science skills to questionable use by hacking Into Harvard’s security network, where he copied the student ID images used by the dormitories and used them to populate his new website. Website visitors could use the site to compare two student photos side-by-side and decide who was “hot” and who was “not.”
On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched a new website called “The Facebook.” He named the site after the directories that were handed out to university students to aid them in getting to know one another better. Six days later, he was accused of stealing ideas for an intended social network website called Harvard Connection, but the matter was eventually settled out of court.
In 2004, Napster founder and angel investor Sean Parker became the company’s president. The company changed the site’s name from The Facebook to just Facebook after purchasing the domain name facebook, com in 2005 for $200,000. Facebook would later expand to other networks such as employees of companies. In September of 2006, Facebook announced that anyone who was at least 13 years old and had a valid email address could join. By 2009, it had become the world’s most used social networking service, according to a report by the analytics site Compete.com.
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1. Mark Zuckerberg is the sole inventor of Facebook. 2. He made copies of the Harvard students’ ID images and used them to populate his website 3. On February 10, 2004, he was accused of stealing ideas for a social network website 4. In 2004, the site’s name was changed from The Facebook to Facebook. 5. People regardless of age and country can join Facebook |
q q
q q q |
Thanks/ television, we/ be/ aware/ what/ happen/ in/ world.
→ ________________________________________________________
I/ spend/ two hours/ watch/ TV/ programs/ my family/ each day.
→ ________________________________________________________
Talk about an important invention you know.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What is it?
• How does it work?
• What do you use it for?
• What benefits does it bring?
Useful languages:
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Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
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• microwave, mobile phone, laptop, tablet, air- conditioning, car, airplane, ... • handy, portable, light, convenient, ... • playing games, listening to music, cooking, travelling to work and school, cooling hot weather, ... • contacting easily, serving well for entertaining purposes, travelling more quickly, saving time on cooking, ... |
• ... is one of the most important inventions of human beings. • I would like to talk about ... which is one of the most revolutionary creations in my opinion. • It is used for many different purposes such as ... •... can help us in many ways such as ... • There are a lot of benefits brought about by ... •... has changed people’s lives by ... |
Complete the notes:
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Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
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What is it? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
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How does it work? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
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What do you use it for? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
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What benefits does it bring? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. I would like to talk about...
2. It is...
3. ... Is used for many different purposes ...
4. There are a lot of benefits brought about by ...
5. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... In addition, ...
6. In conclusion, ...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate word in the passage.
Alexander Graham Bell, a well-known Scottish scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator was bom on March 3, 1847. He was the second born son of Alexander Melville Bell, a teacher of elocution, and Eliza Grace Symonds, a hearing-impaired pianist. Bell’s father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell’s life’s work. In spite of being not the best student, Bell had an uncanny talent for problem solving. When he was 12, he invented a farming device for his friend’s father that quickly and efficiently removed the husks from wheat grain. On March 7, 1876, Bell was awarded a patent on the first telephone. He founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. Many other inventions marked Bell’s later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils, and aeronautics. He also founded The National Geographic Society and was one of the first presidents and editors of the magazine. Bell died peacefully at his home in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, on August 2, 1922.
1. Bell’s mother was a________pianist.
