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Câu hỏi:

10/07/2024 109

Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper.


A. Charles won the essay contest in spite of not typing his paper.



B. Charles did not win the essay contest because he did not type his paper.


Đáp án chính xác


C. Typing his paper made Charles win the essay contest.


D. Charles did not win the essay contest even though he typed his paper.

 Xem lời giải

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Dịch câu đề bài: Charles đáng lẽ ra đã thắng trong cuộc thi viết luận nếu nó đánh máy lại bài viết của nó. (ngụ ý rằng trong thực tế Charles không thắng cuộc thi viết luận vì không đánh máy bài viết của mình).

A. Charles đã thắng cuộc thi viết luận mặc dù không đánh máy bài viết của mình → sai nghĩa.

B. Charles không giành được giải trong cuộc thi viết luận vì nó không đánh máy lại bài thi của mình. → đúng

C. Việc đánh máy lại bài viết của mình khiến cho Charles thắng cuộc thi viết luận → sai nghĩa

D. Charles không giành được giải trong cuộc thi viết luận mặc dù đã đánh máy lại bài viết của mình → sai nghĩa một vế.

Đáp án B đúng vì phù hợp với nghĩa của đề bài. Câu điều kiện loại 3 giả sử những khả năng không có thật trong quá khứ, vì vậy khi ý nghĩa của câu điều kiện được diễn tả lại bằng câu trần thuật (câu diễn tả điều có thật) thì cần phải viết ngược lại cho đúng sự thật. Do đó ba đáp án còn lại đều sai về nghĩa.

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