Last month. Mr. Donald Trump, ______ is the president of the US, visited Vietnam and had a wonderful time in this country.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. which
Đáp án B
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Mệnh đề quan hệ.
A. that- Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, vật hoặc cả cụm chỉ người và vật, đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ. “That” chỉ được dùng trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không bao giờ đứng sau dấu phẩy. Buộc phải dùng “That” trong trường hợp có bổ nghĩa chỉ sự so sánh nhất và tính tuyệt đối như The biggest…/The only/The last/The first, the second../etc.
B. who- ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ.
C. whose- ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu, whose + N.
D. which- ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ. Khi “which” đứng sau dấu phẩy trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định thì nó thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy.
Dịch: Tháng trước, ngài Donald Trump – vị tổng thống đương nhiệm của nước Mĩ đã đến thăm Việt Nam và có được khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời ở đất nước này
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