Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is reported that the prisoners escaped by means of a helicopter.
A. The prisoners is reported to have escaped by means of a helicopter.
B. The prisoners are reported to have escaped by means of a helicopter
C. The prisoners are reported to escape by means of a helicopter.
D. The prisoners are reported to have been escaped by means of a helicopter.
Đáp án B
Dịch: Có báo cáo rằng những tên trộm đã trốn thoát bằng máy bay trực thăng.
= B. Những tên trộm được báo rằng đã trốn thoát bằng máy bay trực thăng.
Câu bị động: It tobe reported that S V-ed O = S tobe reported to have PII.
A sai ở động từ “is” bởi “The prisoners” ở dạng số nhiều, cần sửa lại thành “are”.
C sai ở “to escape” bởi hành động đó đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, trước thời điểm bị báo cáo, cần sửa lại thành “to have escaped”.
D sai ở “have been escaped” do đây không phải là hành động bị động, cần sửa lại thành “to have escaped”
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