Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc
Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc (Đề số 18)
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1359 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Phần gạch chân đáp án A được phát âm là /ʌ/, các đáp án còn lại là /aʊ/.
A.country /ˈkʌn.tri/ (n): đất nước, vùng nông thôn.
B. counter /ˈkaʊn.tər/ (n+v): quầy thu ngân, chống lại,…
C. amount /əˈmaʊnt/ (n+v): số lượng, lên tới,…
D. around /əˈraʊnd/ (adv+pre): xung quanh.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C
Phần gạch chân đáp án C được phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại là /z/.
A. loves /lʌvz/(v): yêu.
B. spends /spendz/(v): chi tiêu, sử dụng (tiền, thời gian).
C. cooks /kʊks/ (v+n): nấu nướng, đầu bếp.
D. songs /sɒŋz/ (n): bài hát.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
A. attention /əˈten.ʃən/ (n): sự chú ý.
B. difficult /ˈdɪ.fɪ.kəlt/ (adj): khó khăn.
C. romantic /rəʊˈmæn.tɪk/ (adj): lãng mạn.
D. society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ (n): xã hội.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi âm tiết thứ nhất.
A. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (v): mời.
B. happen /ˈhæ.pən/ (v): xảy ra.
C. finish /ˈfɪ.nɪʃ/ (v): kết thúc.
D. follow /ˈfɒ.ləʊ/ (v): theo sau, kế tiếp
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Japanese initially used jeweled objects to decorate swords and ceremonial items.
Đáp án A
Sửa Japanese => The Japanese.
The Japanese: người Nhật Bản (trước danh từ chỉ dân tộc cần có mạo từ “the”).
Dịch: Người Nhật thưở đầu đã dùng đá quý để trang trí cho các thanh gươm và đồ nghi lễ
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one.
Đáp án C
Sửa is looking => was looking.
Động từ trong mệnh đề gián tiếp cần chia lùi thì.
Dịch: Tuần trước, Mark bảo tôi rằng anh ấy chán công việc hiện tại và đang tìm kiếm 1 công việc mới.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
There are many single mothers and single fathers which are raising children by themselves.
Đáp án C
Sửa which => who.
Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (single mothers and single fathers) và đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ.
Dịch: Có rất nhiều ông bố và bà mẹ đơn thân tự mình nuôi nấng con cái.
Câu 8:
His achievements were partly due to the ______ of his wife.
Đáp án A
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
Vị trí này ta cần 1 danh từ.
A. assistance (n): sự trợ giúp.
B. assisted (V-ed): giúp đỡ.
C. assistant (n): người phụ tá.
D. assist (v): giúp đỡ.
Dịch: Thành tựu của anh ấy 1 phần là nhờ vào sự giúp đỡ của người vợ.
Câu 9:
Were you aware ______ the regulations against smoking in this area?
Đáp án C
Tobe aware of N/V-ing: có kiến thức, nhận thức về, thạo tin.
Dịch: Cậu có ý thức được rằng khu vực này có quy định cấm hút thuốc không?
Câu 10:
______ had the curtain been raised than the light went out.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: No sooner + aux + S V + than + clause. (Vừa mới…thì…).
= Hardly/ Scarcely/Barely + aux + S V + when + clause.
Dịch: Tấm rèm vừa mới được kéo lên thì ánh sáng vụt tắt
Câu 11:
She got the job ______ the fact that she had very little experience.
Đáp án C
Despite the fact that + S V O: mặc dù.
Dịch: Cô ấy đã trúng tuyển mặc dù có ít kinh nghiệm.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. although + S V O: mặc dù.
B. because + S V O: bởi vì.
D. because of + N/V-ing: bởi vì
Câu 12:
I don't feel like ______ home; what about ______ out for a walk.
Đáp án A
(to) feel like + V-ing: thích.
What about + V-ing (giới từ about + V-ing).
Dịch: Tôi không thích ở nhà, thế còn ra ngoài đi bộ thì sao?
Câu 13:
We hope to have the law ______ by December.
Đáp án C
Have smt PII: làm một việc gì đó không trực tiếp, bằng cách sai khiến, thuê người….
Dịch: Chúng tôi hy vọng rằng luật này sẽ được thông qua vào tháng 12.
Câu 14:
Most young people nowadays believe in ______ marriage - first comes love, then comes marriage.
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. unique (adj): độc nhất, kỳ cục.
B. arranged (v): được sắp xếp.
C. romantic (adj): lãng mạn.
D. contractual (adj): theo hợp đồng.
Dịch: Hần như lớp trẻ ngày nay đều tin vào tình yêu lãng mạn – yêu trước rồi tiến tới hôn nhân.
Câu 15:
The more you talk about the situation ______.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + comparative + S + V , the + comparative + S + V (càng…càng…).
Dịch: Bạn càng nói nhiều về chuyện này thì nó càng trở nên tồi tệ.
Câu 16:
This building ______ finished by the end of 2020.
Đáp án B
Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành (will have PII) diễn tả hành động sẽ hoàn tất trước một thời điểm trong tương lai, dấu hiệu thường là: by + thời gian trong tương lai.
Dịch: Tòa cao ốc này sẽ được hoành thành vào năm 2020.
Câu 17:
If you do not learn seriously, ______ to understand the subject well.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If S V(s/es), S will V => Dạng đảo ngữ: Should S V-inf, S will V
Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai
Dịch: Nếu bạn không học hành nghiêm túc, bạn sẽ không hiểu được bài
Câu 18:
Vietnam's Got Talent is the gameshow that has taken audiences ______.
Đáp án A
(to) take by storm: thành công, áp đảo, trở nên nổi tiếng.
Dịch: Tìm kiếm tài năng Việt là chương trình truyền hình được đông đảo khán giả yêu thích.
Câu 19:
I'll introduce to you the man ______ support is necessary for your project.
Đáp án B
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Mệnh đề quan hệ.
A. whom: Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm tân ngữ.
B. whose: ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu, whose + N.
C. who: ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ.
D. that: ĐTQH thay thế cho cả 3 ĐTQH who, whom, which trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng “that” khi “that” thay thế cho cụm chỉ cả người và vật, đại từ bất định (something…), chứa tính từ chỉ so sánh nhất (biggest, best, only, every,only…).
Câu 20:
-"What a great haircut, Lucy!"
-" ______ "
Đáp án A
-“ Tóc cậu tuyệt đó Lucy”.
-" ______ "
A. Cảm ơn cậu, đó quả là một lời khen tử tế.
B. Đó là vinh dự của tớ.
C. Cảm ơn, cậu thật tốt khi làm vậy.
D. Đúng rồi.
Đáp án A là phù hợp nhất, đúng theo phép lịch sự khi nhận được 1 lời khen.
Câu 21:
-James : "Where will you go on vacation?"
-Thomson " ______ "
Đáp án C
- James : “ Cậu dự sẽ đi đâu vào kì nghỉ”.
-Thomson " ______ ".
A. Biển rất tốt, có phải không?
B. Có lẽ tớ không nghĩ tới.
C. Có lẽ là tới biển.
D. Tớ có kì nghỉ 4 ngày.
Đáp án C là phù hợp nhất, trả lời đúng trọng tâm câu hỏi.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.
Đáp án A
Abroad (adv) = A. overseas (adj + adv): nước ngoài, hải ngoại.
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. alone (adj + adv): một mình.
C. widely (adv): rộng rãi, khắp nơi.
D. secretly (adv): một cách bí mật.
Dịch: Là một quan chức chính phủ, ông Benjamin Franklin thường xuyên ra nước ngoài.
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
It is required for all students to take the entrance examination in order to attend the university.
Đáp án B
Required (adj): bị yêu cầu = B. compulsory (adj): bắt buộc.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. useful (adj): hữu ích.
C. optional (adj): tùy ý, được lựa chọn.
D. important (adj): quan trọng.
Dịch: Điều đó là bắt buộc đối với tất cả học sinh tham dự kì thi tuyển sinh với mục tiêu vào các trường đại học.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
All children can attend without paying fees at state schools.
Đáp án D
State school: trường công lập >< D. independent school: trường tư, trường tự chủ tài chính.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. trường tiểu học (trường cấp 1).
B. trường trung học cơ sở (trường cấp 2).
C. trường trung học phổ thông (trường cấp 3).
Dịch: Tất cả trẻ em đều có thể đi học mà không cần trả học phí tại các trường công lập.
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.
Đáp án B
a 24/7 society: xã hội hoạt động 24/7, xã hội năng động.
>< B. an inactive society: xã hội không năng động.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. một xã hội vật chất.
C. một xã hội lao động.
D. một xã hội tích cực, năng động.
Dịch: Chúng ta đang sống trong 1 xã hội năng động nơi mà các cửa hàng và dịch vụ luôn có sẵn mọi lúc.
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
" If I were you, I wouldn't make a fuss, " he said.
Đáp án B
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If I were you, I would V mang hàm ý khuyên nhủ, đưa ra lời khuyên.
= advise sbd to V.
Dịch: “ Nếu tớ là cậu, tớ sẽ không làm ầm ĩ lên”, anh ấy nói.
= B. Anh ấy đã khuyên tôi không nên làm ầm ĩ lên.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Anh ấy đã buộc tội tôi làm ầm ĩ lên.
C. Anh ấy đã từ chối làm ầm ĩ lên.
D. Anh ấy đã phủ nhận việc làm ầm ĩ lên.
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The burglar was caught red- handed by the police when he broke into the flat.
Đáp án D
Thành ngữ: tobe caught red-handed: bị bắt tận tay, bị bắt ngay tại trận.
Dịch: Tên trộm đã bị bắt ngay tại trận bởi cảnh sát khi hắn đột nhập vào căn hộ.
= D. Cảnh sát bắt được tên trộm đang đột nhập vào căn hộ.
Chú ý: (to) catch sbd V-ing: bắt được ai đang làm gì.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Cảnh sát đã bắt tên trộm để đột nhập vào căn hộ.
B. Cảnh sát đã bắt tên trộm khi đang đột nhập vào căn hộ.
C. Khi tên trộm đột nhập vào căn hộ, cảnh sát đã bắt hắn ngay lập tức.
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is reported that the prisoners escaped by means of a helicopter.
Đáp án B
Dịch: Có báo cáo rằng những tên trộm đã trốn thoát bằng máy bay trực thăng.
= B. Những tên trộm được báo rằng đã trốn thoát bằng máy bay trực thăng.
Câu bị động: It tobe reported that S V-ed O = S tobe reported to have PII.
A sai ở động từ “is” bởi “The prisoners” ở dạng số nhiều, cần sửa lại thành “are”.
C sai ở “to escape” bởi hành động đó đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, trước thời điểm bị báo cáo, cần sửa lại thành “to have escaped”.
D sai ở “have been escaped” do đây không phải là hành động bị động, cần sửa lại thành “to have escaped”
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
You don't try to work hard. You will fail in the exam.
Đáp án C
Dịch: Cậu không cố gắng chăm chỉ. Cậu sẽ trượt kì kiểm tra.
C. Nếu cậu không cố gắng chăm chỉ, cậu sẽ trượt kì kiểm tra.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If S V(s/es), S will V . (Unless = If not: Trừ phi, nếu không).
Diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A sai nghĩa – Nếu cậu không cố gắng chăm chỉ, cậu sẽ không trượt kì kiểm tra.
B sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện.
D sai nghĩa – Trừ khi cậu không cố gắng chăm chỉ, cậu sẽ trượt kì kiểm tra.
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
My brother can't find a job. He is very well-qualified.
Đáp án B
Dịch: Anh trai tôi không tìm được việc. Anh ấy rất có năng lực.
= B. Anh trai tôi không tìm được việc mặc dù rất có năng lực.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A sai cấu trúc: in spite of + N/V-ing = (even) although + S V O (Mặc dù…).
C sai cấu trúc: despite + N/V-ing = (even) although + S V O (Mặc dù…).
D sai nghĩa- Anh trai tôi không tìm được việc, nhưng anh ấy rất có năng lực.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
BOOKS
Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can (31) ______ in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind's (32) ______ achievements, the importance of which can not be evaluated . Books are very useful, providing us with both entertainment and information. The production of books began in Ancient Egypt, though not in the form that is accessible to us today.The books read by Romans, (33) ______, have some similarities to the ones we read now. Until the middle of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They (34) ______ often beautifully illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large publication and distribution of book making (35) ______ more widespread and reliable.
Điền vào số (31)
Đáp án D
Câu bị động: can be found.
Dịch: Gần như tất cả những khám phá đã được thực hiện qua các thời đại lịch sử có thể được tìm thấy trong sách.
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
BOOKS
Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can (31) ______ in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind's (32) ______ achievements, the importance of which can not be evaluated . Books are very useful, providing us with both entertainment and information. The production of books began in Ancient Egypt, though not in the form that is accessible to us today.The books read by Romans, (33) ______, have some similarities to the ones we read now. Until the middle of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They (34) ______ often beautifully illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large publication and distribution of book making (35) ______ more widespread and reliable.
Điền vào số (32)
Đáp án A
So sánh nhất: one of humankind's greatest achievements.
Dịch: Sự phát minh ra sách là 1 trong những thành tựu to lớn nhất của loài người.
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
BOOKS
Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can (31) ______ in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind's (32) ______ achievements, the importance of which can not be evaluated . Books are very useful, providing us with both entertainment and information. The production of books began in Ancient Egypt, though not in the form that is accessible to us today.The books read by Romans, (33) ______, have some similarities to the ones we read now. Until the middle of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They (34) ______ often beautifully illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large publication and distribution of book making (35) ______ more widespread and reliable.
Điền vào số (33)
Đáp án D
A. Because : Bởi vì – Liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân.
B. So: Do đó – Liên từ chỉ kết quả.
C. So that: Đến nỗi mà.
D. However: Mặc dù vậy – Liên từ chỉ sự đối lập.
Dịch: Sách được đã được đọc từ thời những người La Mã cổ đại, mặc dù vậy, có một vài điểm giống nhau với sách mà chúng ta đang đọc ngày nay
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
BOOKS
Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can (31) ______ in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind's (32) ______ achievements, the importance of which can not be evaluated . Books are very useful, providing us with both entertainment and information. The production of books began in Ancient Egypt, though not in the form that is accessible to us today.The books read by Romans, (33) ______, have some similarities to the ones we read now. Until the middle of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They (34) ______ often beautifully illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large publication and distribution of book making (35) ______ more widespread and reliable.
Điền vào số (34)
Đáp án C
Bị động trong quá khứ: They were (tobe) often beautifully (adv) illustrated (V-ed)
Dịch: Chúng thường được minh họa bắt mắt.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
BOOKS
Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can (31) ______ in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind's (32) ______ achievements, the importance of which can not be evaluated . Books are very useful, providing us with both entertainment and information. The production of books began in Ancient Egypt, though not in the form that is accessible to us today.The books read by Romans, (33) ______, have some similarities to the ones we read now. Until the middle of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They (34) ______ often beautifully illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large publication and distribution of book making (35) ______ more widespread and reliable.
Điền vào số (35)
Đáp án C
Vị trí này ta cần 1 danh từ, cấu trúc: make + smt (N) + adj.
A. known (PII): được biết tới.
B. known (v): biết.
C. knowledge (n): kiến thức.
D. knowledgeable (adj): có hiểu biết.
Dịch: việc xuất bản sách với số lượng lớn và đem đi phân phối làm cho kiến thức được phổ biến rộng rãi và đáng tin cậy hơn.
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
The passage is mainly about _______________.
Đáp án C
Đoạn văn chủ yếu bàn về ______ .
A. cách con người tận hưởng, giải trí vào thế kỉ 18.
B. người đàn ông lạ mặt.
C. cách mà môn trượt pa-tanh đã bắt đầu.
D. bữa tiệc lạ thường.
Câu mở đầu là câu chủ đề: “Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all” – (Ngày nay, trượt pa-tanh rất dễ dàng và thú vị. Nhưng một thời gian dài trước kia, nó không hề dễ dàng 1 chút nào) rồi sau đó là câu chuyện ra đời của môn trượt pa-tanh.
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
The word "astonished" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ________ .
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. tired (adj): mệt mỏi.
B. surprised (adj): ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạc.
C. embarrassed (adj): ngượng ngùng, bối rối.
D. polite (adj): lịch sự.
Astonished (adj): ngạc nhiên = B. surprised
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ____________.
Đáp án A
Merlin đã gắn những bánh lăn vào dưới đôi giày của mình để______ .
A. gây ấn tượng với những vị khách mời.
B. tới bữa tiệc sớm hơn.
C. thể hiện kĩ năng của mình trong việc đi trên những bánh xe.
D. kiểm tra phát minh của mình.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 2+ đầu đoạn 3: “As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe” – (Ngày diễn ra bữa tiệc đến gần, Merlin bắt đầu nghĩ làm thế nào để đi vào bữa tiệc một cách thật long trọng. Ông đã nảy ra 1 ý tưởng. Ông nghĩ rằng sẽ gây được nhiều sự chú ý nếu ông có thể trượt vào phòng. Merlin đã thử rất nhiều cách để có thể trượt. Cuối cùng, ông quyết định gắn những chiếc bánh lăn vào dưới mỗi chiếc giày của mình).
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
The word "ball" in paragraph 2 probably means _________.
Đáp án B
Từ “ball” ở đoạn 2 nghĩa là
A. trò chơi
B. bữa tiệc
C. vật tròn
D. trận đấu ball (n): tiệc khiêu vũ = B. party (n): bữa tiệc
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ___________.
Đáp án D
Mọi người đã nghĩ Merlin là kẻ mộng mơ bởi vì ông______ .
A. là 1 nhạc sĩ thiên tài.
B. phát minh ra giày trượt.
C. thường xuyên làm mọi người ngạc nhiên.
D. giàu trí tưởng tượng.
Dẫn chứng ở 2 câu cuối đoạn 1: “Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer” – (Joseph Merlin là con người của nhiều ý tưởng và sự mơ mộng. Mọi người đều gọi ông là kẻ mộng mơ).
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
Đáp án B
Ý chính mà tác giả cố gắng truyền đạt ở đoạn cuối là?
A. Merlin đã gặp rắc rối.
B. Merlin đã thành công ngoài mong đợi.
C. Giày trượt cần được cải tiến hơn nữa.
D. Những vị khách đã cho rằng Merlin là kẻ ngốc.
Tạm dịch: “On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time” – (Vào đêm diễn ra bữa tiệc, Merlin đã trượt vào phòng trong khi đang chơi vi-ô-lông. Mọi người rất ngạc nhiên khi thấy ông. Chỉ có một vấn đề đó là Merlin không biết làm thế nào để dừng chiếc giày trượt lại. Ông cứ trượt và trượt. Đột nhiên ông đâm sầm vào chiếc gương lớn đang treo trên tường. Tấm gương rơi xuống, vỡ tan thành từng mảnh. Không ai có thể quên được cái cách long trọng mà Merlin đã đi vào bữa tiệc ngày hôm đó trong 1 thời gian dài) .
=> Merlin đã thành công ngoài mong đợi trong việc gây ấn tượng khi mọi người không thể nào quên được màn trình diễn của ông trong 1 thời gian dài.
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention as he dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
The word "These" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
Đáp án B
Từ “chúng” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ tới
A. những bánh lăn.
B. những chiếc giày trượt.
C. những cách khác.
D. những chiếc giày.
Tạm dịch: “Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates” – (Cuối cùng, ông quyết định gắn những bánh lăn vào dưới mỗi chiếc giày. Chúng chính là những chiếc giày trượt đầu tiên)
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
At the age of eight, the writer's house was _______.
Đáp án D
Khi lên 8, gia đình tác giả đã .
A. ở thành thị.
B. ở dưới núi.
C. ở trên tàu
D. ở gần biển.
Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu tiên: “When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old” – (Khi chúng tôi chuyển tới 1 căn hộ mới ở ven biển là lúc tôi lên 8 tuổi).
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
The word "rough"in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________.
Đáp án A
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. forceful (adj): mạnh mẽ.
B. beautiful (adj): xinh đẹp.
C. careful (adj): cẩn trọng, chu đáo.
D. easy (adj): dễ dàng.
Rough (adj): dữ dội, mạnh mẽ, hung hãn = A. forceful.
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
The writer's father retired early because ___________.
Đáp án B
Bố của tác giả đã nghỉ hưu sớm bởi vì .
A. ông đi bộ trên những vách đá vào mỗi sáng.
B. ông không có khả năng đi tới bất kì đâu đúng giờ.
C. ông phải lái xe đưa con cái tới trường mỗi ngày.
D. ông không nhận thức được về mặt thời gian.
Dẫn chứng ở câu 2- đoạn 2: “I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time”- (Tôi đã từng rất giận bố mẹ, họ đã nghỉ hưu sớm bởi họ dường như không có khả năng đi tới bất kì đâu cho đúng giờ).
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT ___________.
Đáp án A
Theo như đoạn văn, tất cả những ý sau đây đều đúng ngoại trừ:
A. Tác giả không biết cách chèo thuyền.
B. Con đường từ nhà đến trường dài 8 dặm.
C. Những cơn sóng đã đánh vào khu vườn trước nhà tác giả trong thời tiết xấu.
D. Tác giả đã chuyển vào nhà mới năm lên 8.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 2: “My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike” – (Bố đã dạy tôi cách chèo thuyền trước khi tôi tập đi xe đạp).
=> A sai.
Dẫn chứng chứng minh các câu còn lại là đúng:
B. Câu 3-đoạn 2: “Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday”- (Bố lái xe 8 dặm để đưa tôi tới trường mỗi ngày) => Con đường từ nhà đến trường dài 8 dặm.
C. Câu 4-đoạn 1: “The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden” – (Ngôi nhà cách bờ biển chỉ vài mét, và trong điều kiện thời tiết xấu, sóng sẽ đánh vào khu vườn phía trước hiên nhà).
D. Câu đầu tiên: “When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old” – (Khi chúng tôi chuyển tới 1 căn hộ mới ở ven biển là lúc tôi lên 8 tuổi).
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
Growing up by the sea, the writer felt ___________.
Đáp án D
Lớn lên gần biển, tác giả cảm thấy
A. hứng thú
B. tức giận
C. không may mắn
D. may mắn
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối cùng: “All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail” – (Nhìn chung lại, tôi đã rất may mắn khi được lớn lên gần biển và tôi vẫn giữ được sở thích chèo thuyền)
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
The writer learnt to sail ___________
Đáp án D
Tác giả học cách chèo thuyền .
A. khi 8 tuổi.
B. khi gia đình chuyển tới căn nhà mới.
C. trước khi tới trường.
D. trước khi tập đi xe đạp.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 2: “My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike” – (Bố đã dạy tôi cách chèo thuyền trước khi tôi tập đi xe đạp).
Câu 49:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
When taking the university entrance exams, ___________.
Đáp án C
Khi thi tuyển vào Đại học,
A. thời tiết đã rất tồi tệ.
B. gia đình tác giả chuyển tới căn hộ mới gần biển.
C. tác giả sống trong căn hộ của người bạn.
D. bố tác giả đã đưa tới trường Đại học.
Dẫn chứng câu gần cuối: “When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case” – (Khi đang thi tuyển vào Đại học, tôi đã sống trong căn hộ cùng gia đình 1 người bạn ở trong thị trấn).
Câu 50:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
When we moved to our new house near the sea, I was eight years old. Even before that I had spent every summer messing about on boats. My dad had taught me to sail before I learnt to ride a bike so I knew how I wanted to spend my time at the new house- I was going to get my own boat and sail it everyday. The house was only a few meters from the water's edge, and in rough weather the waves would come crashing into the front garden. I used to sit with my nose pressed to the glass, fascinated by the power of the ocean. I grew up watching the skies to see if it was going to rain; would I be going sailing that afternoon or not?
Of course I sometimes wished I could live in the town like my friends. I used to get angry with my parents, who had taken early retirement because they seemed incapable of getting anywhere on time. Dad drove me the eight miles to school everyday, but I was often late because he had been walking on the cliffs earlier in the morning and had lost track of time. When I was taking my university entrance exams, I used to stay over at a friend's in town, just in case. All in all, I was lucky to grow up by the sea and I still love to sail.
The phrase "All in all "in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________.
Đáp án D
Cụm “all in all” trong đoạn văn gần nghĩa nhất với
A. Trong tất cả.
B. Không tồn tại “In the whole”, chỉ có “On the whole”,
C. Không tồn tại “On general”, chỉ có “In general”
D. Chung quy, Nhìn chung, Nói chung.
All in all: Nhìn chung = D. On the whole.