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Câu hỏi:

19/07/2024 911

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

According to the passage, the doers of education are _____.

A. only respected grandparents

B. mostly famous scientists

C. mainly politicians

D. almost all people

Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:

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Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, những người thực hiên việc giáo dục là _____.

A. chỉ có những người cao tuổi được kính trọng

B. chủ yếu là các nhà khoa học nổi tiếng

C. chủ yếu là các chính trị gia

D. tất cả mọi người

Thông tin ở câu: “The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist.” (Tác nhân (người thực hiện) của việc giáo dục có thể là ông bà được kính trọng đến những người tranh cãi về chính trị trên đài phát thanh, từ trẻ nhỏ đến một nhà khoa học nổi tiếng.)

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