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Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc (Đề số 20)

  • 1347 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 50 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

The wooden fence surrounded the factory is beginning to fall down because of the rain.

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Đáp án C

Sửa lại: surrounded => surrounding

Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active), ta dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (present participle phrase) thay cho mệnh đề đó. Thao tác: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi – ing.

Dịch nghĩa: Hàng rào bằng gỗ bao quanh nhà máy bắt đầu sụp đổ vì mưa.


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

The amount of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of water vapor vary considerably.

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Đáp án A

Sửa lại: vary => varies

Động từ đi sau The amount of + uncountable Noun phải ở dạng số ít.

Dịch nghĩa: Lượng ôxy và nitơ trong không khí hầu như luôn luôn ổn định, nhưng lượng hơi nước biến đổi khá đáng kể.


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Quinine, cinnamon, and other useful substances are all derived of the bark of trees.

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Đáp án C

Sửa lại: derived of => derived from

(to) be derived from: bắt nguồn từ


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go. 

          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field. 

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again. 

        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”

         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”

Who is intended to benefit from the advice given in the article?

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Đáp án C

Ai sẽ nhận được lợi ích từ những lời khuyên được đưa ra trong bài viết này?

A. sinh viên vừa hoàn thành khóa học

B. những người không hài lòng với công việc hiện tại

C. những người thích tạo dựng sự nghiệp   

D. những người thay đổi công việc thường xuyên.

Thông tin ở câu: “Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go.” (Thay vào đó, chúng ta hướng đến những người muốn tạo một bước tiến thật sự trong nấc thang sự nghiệp, chọn một ngành nghề đúng với ước muốn của bản thân khi mà bạn đã hiểu rõ chính mình, có được vài kỹ năng và biết rằng mình muốn đi đến đâu.)


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go. 

          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field. 

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again. 

        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”

         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”

According to the writer, why is the choice of your second job important?

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Đáp án A

Theo tác giả, tại sao lựa chọn công việc thứ hai rất quan trọng?

A. Nó sẽ ảnh hưởng đến triển vọng công việc tương lai.

B. Nó sẽ kéo dài hơn công việc đầu tiên.

C. Nó sẽ khó thay đổi nếu bạn không thích

D. Nó nên cho bạn cơ hội học hỏi.

Thông tin ở đoạn: “Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility.” (Dù bạn quyết định thế nào, bạn nên chọn công việc thứ hai thật cẩn thận. Bạn nên cố gắng làm công việc đó trong hai hoặc ba năm. Công việc này sẽ được tìm hiểu kỹ lưỡng khi bạn gửi thư xin việc cho công việc tiếp theo. Nó cho bạn bằng chứng về việc lập kế hoạch nghề nghiệp nghiêm túc. Quan trọng nhất, nó nên mở rộng kiến thức của bạn, phát triển bạn và giúp bạn tăng tính trách nhiệm.)


Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go. 

          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field. 

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again. 

        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”

         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”

It” in the passage refers to _______.

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Đáp án B

It” trong bài đọc ám chỉ đến

A. First job: công việc đầu tiên

B. Second job: công việc thứ hai

C. Application: đơn xin việc

D. Career: sự nghiệp

Thông tin ở đoạn: “Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility.” (Dù bạn quyết định thế nào, bạn nên chọn công việc thứ hai thật cẩn thận. Bạn nên cố gắng làm công việc đó trong hai hoặc ba năm. Công việc này sẽ được tìm hiểu kỹ lưỡng khi bạn gửi thư xin việc cho công việc tiếp theo. Nó cho bạn bằng chứng về việc lập kế hoạch nghề nghiệp nghiêm túc. Quan trọng nhất, nó mở rộng kiến thức của bạn, phát triển bạn và giúp bạn tăng tính trách nhiệm.) => Từ ý nghĩa của đoạn trên ta có thể suy ra it ở đây thay thế cho second job.


Câu 7:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go. 

          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field. 

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again. 

        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”

         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”

If you have a desire to travel, when does the writer suggest that you do it?

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Đáp án D

Nếu bạn thích đi du lịch, tác giả đề nghị khi nào bạn nên làm điều đó?

A. Ngay sau khi ra trường

B. Khi bạn không thể tìm một công việc ổn định

C. Sau khi bạn đã hoàn thành một số công việc thời vụ

D. Giữa công việc thứ nhất và thứ hai

Thông tin ở câu: “Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then.” (Nhân đây, nếu bạn quan tâm đến việc du lịch, bây giờ là thời gian để thu xếp hành lí và đi. Bạn có thể làm một công việc tạm thời trong một thời gian và khi bạn trở lại, tiếp tục tại điểm dừng trước đó của bạn và nhận công việc thứ hai sau đó.)


Câu 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go. 

          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field. 

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again. 

        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”

         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”

What does the phrase “you have got it out of your system” in passage mean?

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Đáp án C

Cụm từ “you have got it out of your system” có nghĩa là gì?

A. bạn đã lên kế hoạch công việc một cách hợp lý.

B. bạn là một người du khách đầy kinh nghiệm.

C. bạn hài lòng với ước mơ du lịch.

D. bạn học được cách tự chăm sóc chính bản thân mình.

(to) get something out of one’s system: Thực hiện việc bạn đã muốn làm từ lâu và không muốn trì hoãn lâu hơn nữa

Thông tin ở câu: “Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again.” (Các nhà tuyển dụng tiềm năng sẽ yên tâm hơn khi thấy bạn không còn vương vấn về nó nữa và không muốn trì hoãn lâu hơn nữa để tiếp nhận công việc và có vẻ như sẽ không bỏ việc một lần nữa.)


Câu 9:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go. 

          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field. 

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again. 

        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”

         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”

How did Juliette Davidson benefit from the experience of her first job?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Juliette Davidson đã có được lợi ích từ công việc đầu tiên như thế nào?

A. Đó là thư giới thiệu tốt cho công việc văn phòng.

B. Cô ấy đã gặp nhiều người thú vị

C. Nó giúp cô ấy kiếm đủ tiền để đi du lịch.

D. Cô ấy học cách sử dụng phần mềm xử lý văn bản.

Thông tin ở câu: I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. (Tôi đã chậm rãi làm quen với công việc, hiểu rõ công việc văn phòng và cải thiện được khả năng xử lí thông tin của tôi.)


Câu 10:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go. 

          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field. 

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again. 

        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”

         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”

In what way is Juliette’s current job better her first job?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Công việc hiện tại của Juliette tốt hơn công việc đầu tiên như thế nào?

A. Cô ấy có chức danh công việc ấn tượng hơn.

B. Bây giờ cô ấy biết cách để tự bắt đầu kinh doanh.

C. Cô ấy có thể mở rộng kỹ năng.

D. Cô ấy hòa nhập với cộng đồng hơn.

Thông tin ở câu: “Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.” (Ngay từ đầu ông chủ của tôi đã rất quan tâm đến việc phát triển tôi. Chức danh của tôi cũng giống như khi tôi mới bắt đầu nhưng công việc đã thay đổi. Từ chủ yếu là đánh máy và điện thoại, tôi đã tiến đến việc làm hầu hết các công việc thư tín và ngân sách. Tôi cũng phải đối phó với nhiều câu hỏi, từ chủ tịch của các công ty lớn cho đến những người muốn biết làm thế nào để bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh riêng của mình. Brenda đưa tôi vào tất cả các công việc của cô ấy nhưng cũng cho tôi những dự án cụ thể để làm và các sự kiện để tổ chức.)


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I would rather you wore something more formal to work.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi muốn bạn mặc một cái gì đó lịch sự hơn đến nơi làm việc.

would rather somebody did something = would prefer somebody to do something


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Had we left any later, we would have missed the train.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu chúng ta rời đi muộn hơn một chút nữa, chúng ta có thể đã lỡ chuyến tàu.

= D. Chúng ta gần như đã bị lỡ chuyến tàu.

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3 - điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ:

Had + S1 + (not) + past participle, S2 + would/might/could… + have + past participle


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Why can’t you do your work more carefully?” said Henry’s boss.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: "Tại sao bạn không làm việc cẩn thận hơn?" Ông chủ của Henry nói.

= A. Ông chủ của ông Henry chỉ trích anh ta vì đã làm việc một cách thiếu thận trọng.

(to) criticize somebody for doing something: chỉ trích ai về việc gì


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Phần gạch chân ở đáp án C phát âm là /s/, các đáp án khác phát âm là /z/.

Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es”

- Phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/.

- Phát âm là /ɪz/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/. 

- Phát âm là /z/ khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Phần gạch chân ở đáp án C phát âm là /t/, các đáp án khác phát âm là /ɪd/.

Cách phát âm ed

- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /ɪd/: khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/.

- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là: /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/.

- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại.     

Một trường hợp đặc biệt đuôi ed phát âm là /ɪd/: naked, wicked, beloved, sarced, hatred, crooked.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.

He felt tired. However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta cảm thấy mệt mỏi. Tuy nhiên, anh ta vẫn quyết tâm tiếp tục leo lên đỉnh núi.         

= Dù anh ta cảm thấy mệt mỏi đến thế nào, anh ta vẫn quyết tâm tiếp tục leo lên đỉnh núi.

Cấu trúc Adj + as/though + S + V, clause: dù.... đến thế nào

Các đáp án còn lại:

B. Anh ta cảm thấy mệt mỏi đến nỗi mà anh ta quyết tâm tiếp tục leo lên đỉnh núi.

C. Cảm thấy rất mệt mỏi, anh ta quyết tâm tiếp tục leo lên đỉnh núi.

D. Như một kết quả của sự mệt mỏi của mình, anh ta quyết tâm tiếp tục leo lên đỉnh núi


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.

The agreement ended six-month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Thỏa thuận kết thúc cuộc đàm phán 6 tháng. Nó đã được ký ngày hôm qua.

= D. Thỏa thuận được ký ngày hôm qua đã kết thúc đàm phán 6 tháng.

Which là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. Thỏa thuận chấm dứt cuộc đàm phán sáu tháng đã được ký ngày hôm qua. => Đáp án A sai vì câu gốc đang ở thì quá khứ đơn còn câu này ends được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn.

B. Cuộc đàm phán kéo dài 6 tháng đã được kí ngày hôm qua.

C. Thỏa thuận được kí ngày hôm qua kéo dài 6 tháng


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

A. cosmetics /kɒzˈmetɪk/: mĩ phẩm

B. fertility /fəˈtɪləti/: sự màu mỡ

C. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/: kinh nghiệm

D. economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/: kinh tế học


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.

A. informality /ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti/: sự không chính thức

B. appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/: thích hợp

C. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/: tình huống

D. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/: sự giải trí


Câu 20:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

In the passage, the expression “children interrupt their education to go to school” mostly implies that _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Trong bài đọc, cụm từ “children interrupt their education to go to school” ngụ ý rằng:
A. việc đi học ngăn cản mọi người khám phá nhiều thứ

B. việc đi học diễn ra ở khắp mọi nơi

C. cả cuộc đời là một quá trình giáo dục

D. giáo dục hoàn toàn bị huỷ hoại bởi việc đi học 

Thông tin ở câu: “It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.” (Người ta thường cho rằng trường học là nơi mọi người được nhận sự giáo dục. Tuy nhiên, người ta nói rằng ngày nay trẻ em làm gián đoạn việc giáo dục của họ để đi học.) => Giáo dục không chỉ diễn ra ở trường học mà nó còn là một quá trình kéo dài suốt cả cuộc đời.


Câu 21:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

What does the writer mean by saying “education quite often produces surprises”?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Nhà văn có ý gì khi nói “education quite often produces surprise”?

A. Các nhà giáo dục thường tạo ra những bất ngờ.

B. Việc học ngoài nhà trường thường mang lại những kết quả bất ngờ.

C. Thành công của việc học không chính quy là có thể dự đoán được.

D. Điều đáng ngạc nhiên là chúng ta biết rất ít về các tôn giáo khác.

education quite often produces surprise: việc giáo dục thường đem lại nhiều sự bất ngờ => Education ở đây là để chỉ informal learning


Câu 22:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Which of the following would the writer support?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dòng này sau đây sẽ được tác giả ủng hộ?

A. Không có nền giáo dục chính quy, mọi người sẽ không thể đọc và viết.

B. Đi học chỉ là một phần của quá trình người ta được giáo dục.

C. Việc học tập không còn hiệu quả vì học sinh làm những việc tương tự mỗi ngày.

D. Hệ thống giáo dục của chúng ta cần được thay đổi càng sớm càng tốt.

Thông tin ở đoạn: “Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning.” (. Giáo dục không có giới hạn. Nó có thể diễn ra ở bất cứ nơi nào, dù là trong buồng tắm hoặc ở nơi làm việc, dù là trong nhà bếp hay trên máy kéo. Nó bao gồm cả việc học chính quy diễn ra ở trường học và tất cả việc học không chính thức.) => Đi học chỉ là một phần của quá trình giáo dục.


Câu 23:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

According to the passage, the doers of education are _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, những người thực hiên việc giáo dục là _____.

A. chỉ có những người cao tuổi được kính trọng

B. chủ yếu là các nhà khoa học nổi tiếng

C. chủ yếu là các chính trị gia

D. tất cả mọi người

Thông tin ở câu: “The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist.” (Tác nhân (người thực hiện) của việc giáo dục có thể là ông bà được kính trọng đến những người tranh cãi về chính trị trên đài phát thanh, từ trẻ nhỏ đến một nhà khoa học nổi tiếng.)


Câu 24:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Theo đoạn văn câu nào sau đây là ĐÚNG?

A. Giáo dục và việc đi học là những trải nghiệm khác nhau.

B. Các trường tốt nhất dạy rất nhiều môn học.

C. Học sinh được hưởng lợi từ các trường học mà đòi hỏi thời gian học dài và nhiều bài tập về nhà.

D. Càng nhiều học sinh đến trường, nền giáo dục trở nên càng tốt.

Thông tin ở đâu: “The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.” (Sự khác biệt giữa giáo dục và việc đi học được bào hàm trong các điểm sau có ý nghĩa quan trọng.


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “they” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến _____.

A. các hoạt động của chính phủ

B. những nhà làm phim mới nhất

C. các vấn đề chính trị

D. các học sinh trung học

Thông tin ở câu: “For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with.” (Ví dụ, học sinh trung học biết rằng chúng không thể tìm ra trong những tiết học của chúng những sự thật về các vấn đề chính trị trong xã hội của họ hoặc những gì các nhà làm phim mới nhất đang thử nghiệm.) => Từ nghĩa của câu suy ra they ở đây thay thế cho high school students.


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

The word “all-inclusive” in the passage mostly means _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ "all-inclusive" trong đoạn văn gần như có nghĩa là _____.
A. bao gồm mọi thứ hoặc mọi người
B. đi theo nhiều hướng
C. liên quan đến nhiều môn học
D. không cho phép ngoại lệ
all-inclusive (adj): bao gồm tất cả mọi thứ


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

         Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on the tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio , from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

         Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmarkers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

This passage is mainly aimed at _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ "all-inclusive" trong đoạn văn gần như có nghĩa là _____.
A. bao gồm mọi thứ hoặc mọi người
B. đi theo nhiều hướng
C. liên quan đến nhiều môn học
D. không cho phép ngoại lệ
all-inclusive (adj): bao gồm tất cả mọi thứ


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

When I mentioned the party, he was all ears.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

(to) be all ears: chăm chú lắng nghe = (to) listen attentively
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. using both ears: dùng cả hai tai
B. listening neglectfully: nghe một cách thờ ơ
D. partially deaf: điếc một phần
Dịch nghĩa: Khi tôi đề cập đến bữa tiệc, anh ta chăm chú lắng nghe


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

John wants to buy a new car, so he starts setting aside a small part of his monthly earnings.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

(to) set aside: để dành = (to) save up: tiết kiệm
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) spend on: tiêu tốn
B. (to) put out: đưa ra
C. (to) use up: dùng hết
Dịch nghĩa: John muốn mua một chiếc xe mới, vì vậy anh ấy bắt đầu để dành một phần nhỏ thu nhập hàng tháng của mình.


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HOW TO AVOID MISCOMMUNICATION IN THE WORKPLACE

        As a small-business owner, you can avoid many problems simply by improving communication in your office. By clarifying everyone's expectations and roles, you'll help to (30) _______greater trust and increase productivity among employees. Here are a few tips for doing so. 

       Practice active listening. The art of active listening includes (31)_______ close attention to what another person is saying, then paraphrasing what you've heard and repeating it back. Concentrate (32)_______ the conversation at hand and avoid unwanted interruptions (cell phone calls, others walking into your office, etc.). Take note of how your own experience and values may color your perception.

        Pay attention to non-verbal cues. We don't communicate with words alone. Every conversation comes with a host of non-verbal cues - facial expressions, body language, etc. - that may (33)_______ contradict what we're saying. Before addressing a staff member or (34)_______ a project conference, think carefully about your tone of voice, how you make eye contact, and what your body is "saying." Be consistent throughout. Be clear and to the point. Don't cloud instructions or requests with irrelevant details, such as problems with past projects or issues with long-departed personnel. State what you need and what you expect. Ask, "Does anyone have any questions?" Demonstrate that you prefer questions up-front as opposed to misinterpretation later on.

Điền vào số (30)

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A.(to) set up = B. (to) establish: thành lập
C. (to) create: tạo ra
D. (to) build: xây dựng
Dịch nghĩa: Bằng cách làm rõ mọi kỳ vọng và vai trò của mọi người, bạn sẽ xây dựng được niềm tin lớn hơn và tăng năng suất làm việc của các nhân viên.


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HOW TO AVOID MISCOMMUNICATION IN THE WORKPLACE

        As a small-business owner, you can avoid many problems simply by improving communication in your office. By clarifying everyone's expectations and roles, you'll help to (30) _______greater trust and increase productivity among employees. Here are a few tips for doing so. 

       Practice active listening. The art of active listening includes (31)_______ close attention to what another person is saying, then paraphrasing what you've heard and repeating it back. Concentrate (32)_______ the conversation at hand and avoid unwanted interruptions (cell phone calls, others walking into your office, etc.). Take note of how your own experience and values may color your perception.

        Pay attention to non-verbal cues. We don't communicate with words alone. Every conversation comes with a host of non-verbal cues - facial expressions, body language, etc. - that may (33)_______ contradict what we're saying. Before addressing a staff member or (34)_______ a project conference, think carefully about your tone of voice, how you make eye contact, and what your body is "saying." Be consistent throughout. Be clear and to the point. Don't cloud instructions or requests with irrelevant details, such as problems with past projects or issues with long-departed personnel. State what you need and what you expect. Ask, "Does anyone have any questions?" Demonstrate that you prefer questions up-front as opposed to misinterpretation later on.

Điền vào số (31)

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

(to) pay attention to: chú ý vào
Dịch nghĩa: Nghệ thuật lắng nghe tích cực bao gồm chú ý đến những gì người khác đang nói, sau đó diễn tả lại những gì bạn đã nghe và lặp lại nó.


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HOW TO AVOID MISCOMMUNICATION IN THE WORKPLACE

        As a small-business owner, you can avoid many problems simply by improving communication in your office. By clarifying everyone's expectations and roles, you'll help to (30) _______greater trust and increase productivity among employees. Here are a few tips for doing so. 

       Practice active listening. The art of active listening includes (31)_______ close attention to what another person is saying, then paraphrasing what you've heard and repeating it back. Concentrate (32)_______ the conversation at hand and avoid unwanted interruptions (cell phone calls, others walking into your office, etc.). Take note of how your own experience and values may color your perception.

        Pay attention to non-verbal cues. We don't communicate with words alone. Every conversation comes with a host of non-verbal cues - facial expressions, body language, etc. - that may (33)_______ contradict what we're saying. Before addressing a staff member or (34)_______ a project conference, think carefully about your tone of voice, how you make eye contact, and what your body is "saying." Be consistent throughout. Be clear and to the point. Don't cloud instructions or requests with irrelevant details, such as problems with past projects or issues with long-departed personnel. State what you need and what you expect. Ask, "Does anyone have any questions?" Demonstrate that you prefer questions up-front as opposed to misinterpretation later on.

Điền vào số (32)

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

(to) concentrate on: tập trung vào
Dịch nghĩa: Tập trung vào cuộc trò chuyện và tránh những gián đoạn không mong muốn (cuộc gọi điện thoại di động, những người khác đi vào văn phòng của bạn, v.v.).


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HOW TO AVOID MISCOMMUNICATION IN THE WORKPLACE

        As a small-business owner, you can avoid many problems simply by improving communication in your office. By clarifying everyone's expectations and roles, you'll help to (30) _______greater trust and increase productivity among employees. Here are a few tips for doing so. 

       Practice active listening. The art of active listening includes (31)_______ close attention to what another person is saying, then paraphrasing what you've heard and repeating it back. Concentrate (32)_______ the conversation at hand and avoid unwanted interruptions (cell phone calls, others walking into your office, etc.). Take note of how your own experience and values may color your perception.

        Pay attention to non-verbal cues. We don't communicate with words alone. Every conversation comes with a host of non-verbal cues - facial expressions, body language, etc. - that may (33)_______ contradict what we're saying. Before addressing a staff member or (34)_______ a project conference, think carefully about your tone of voice, how you make eye contact, and what your body is "saying." Be consistent throughout. Be clear and to the point. Don't cloud instructions or requests with irrelevant details, such as problems with past projects or issues with long-departed personnel. State what you need and what you expect. Ask, "Does anyone have any questions?" Demonstrate that you prefer questions up-front as opposed to misinterpretation later on.

Điền vào số (33)

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ở vị trí này ta cần một trạng từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu ta chọn đáp án D.
intentional (adj): cố ý => intentionally (adv)
unintentional (adj): vô tình => unintentionally (adv)
Dịch nghĩa: Mỗi cuộc trò chuyện đi kèm với một loạt các tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ - biểu hiện trên khuôn mặt, ngôn ngữ cơ thể, v.v. - có thể vô tình mâu thuẫn với những gì chúng ta đang nói.


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HOW TO AVOID MISCOMMUNICATION IN THE WORKPLACE

        As a small-business owner, you can avoid many problems simply by improving communication in your office. By clarifying everyone's expectations and roles, you'll help to (30) _______greater trust and increase productivity among employees. Here are a few tips for doing so. 

       Practice active listening. The art of active listening includes (31)_______ close attention to what another person is saying, then paraphrasing what you've heard and repeating it back. Concentrate (32)_______ the conversation at hand and avoid unwanted interruptions (cell phone calls, others walking into your office, etc.). Take note of how your own experience and values may color your perception.

        Pay attention to non-verbal cues. We don't communicate with words alone. Every conversation comes with a host of non-verbal cues - facial expressions, body language, etc. - that may (33)_______ contradict what we're saying. Before addressing a staff member or (34)_______ a project conference, think carefully about your tone of voice, how you make eye contact, and what your body is "saying." Be consistent throughout. Be clear and to the point. Don't cloud instructions or requests with irrelevant details, such as problems with past projects or issues with long-departed personnel. State what you need and what you expect. Ask, "Does anyone have any questions?" Demonstrate that you prefer questions up-front as opposed to misinterpretation later on.

Điền vào số (34)

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc song song: Khi dùng liên từ kết hợp or hay and để nối các thành phần của câu với nhau, những thành phần đó phải giống nhau về từ loại hoặc cấu trúc. => Ở đây ta cần một danh động từ cùng loại với adressing
Dịch nghĩa: Trước khi nói chuyện với nhân viên hoặc tham dự một cuộc họp dự án, hãy suy nghĩ cẩn thận về giọng điệu của bạn, cách bạn giao tiếp bằng mắt như thế nào và cơ thể của bạn đang nói gì.


Câu 35:

He was offered the job thanks to his ________ performance during his job interview.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ở vị trí này cần một tính từ. => Chọn A. impressive (adj): ấn tượng impress (v): gây ấn tượng => impression (n): sự ấn tượng => impressively (adv)
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta đã được mời làm việc nhờ sự thể hiện ấn tượng của anh trong cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc.


Câu 36:

Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Ở vị trí này ta cần một tính từ. Dựa theo ý nghĩa của câu ta chọn B. optimistic (adj): lạc quan
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. pessimist (n): người bi quan
C. optimist (n): người lạc quan
D. pessimistic (adj): bi quan
Dịch nghĩa : Người lạc quan luôn hy vọng về tương lai hoặc về sự thành công của một điều gì đó đặc biệt.


Câu 37:

The preparations _______ by the time the guests ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau.
Dịch nghĩa: Việc chuẩn bị phải được hoàn thành trước khi khách mời đến.


Câu 38:

As an _____, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes.

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Đáp án C

Ở vị trí này ta cần một danh từ đếm được. => Chọn C. educator (n): nhà giáo dục.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. educational (adj): thuộc về giáo dục
B. education (n): nền giáo dục
D. educate (v): giáo dục
Dịch nghĩa: Là một nhà giáo dục, ông Pike rất lo lắng về sự gia tăng tội phạm ở tuổi vị thành niên


Câu 39:

________ turned out to be true.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Ở đây mệnh đề she had told us là mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho Everything => Đáp án A và C sai
Đáp án B sai vì đại từ quan hệ đi với Everything phải là which.
Dịch nghĩa: Tất cả những gì cô ấy nói với chún ta hóa ra lại là sự thật


Câu 40:

You'd better get someone __________ your living room.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

get somebody to do something: khiến ai làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn tốt hơn là nên để ai đó trang trí lại phòng khách của bạn đi.


Câu 41:

Can you take _______ of the shop while Mr. Green is away?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

(to) take charge of something: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có thể chịu trách nhiệm về cửa hàng khi ông Green đi vắng không?


Câu 42:

They held a party to congratulate their son _____ his success to become an engineer.

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Đáp án B

(to) congratulate somebody on something/doing something: chúc mừng ai về cái gì
Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã tổ chức một bữa tiệc để chúc mừng con trai mình về việc anh ấy thành công trở thành một kĩ sư.


Câu 43:

They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

(to) keep on good terms with: giữ mối quan hệ tốt
Dịch nghĩa: Họ luôn giữ mối quan hệ tốt với những người hàng xóm kế bên vì lợi ích của những đứa trẻ


Câu 44:

They had invited over one hundred guests, ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đại từ quan hệ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ
Đại từ quan hệ whom thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò là tân ngữ
Ở đây ta dùng whom vì đứng trước ta không dùng giới từ ngay trước who.
Đại từ quan hệ phải đứng ngay sau từ có mối quan hệ với nó “guests” ( khách mời).
Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã mời hơn 100 người khách không ai trong số họ tôi quen biết.


Câu 45:

Please _________ and see us when you have time. You are always welcome.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

(to) come round: ghé qua
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) come away: đi xa
B. (to) come to: đi đến
C. (to) come in: đi vào
Dịch nghĩa: Hãy ghé qua và thăm chúng tôi khi bạn có thời gian. Bạn luôn luôn được chào đón.


Câu 46:

Not only _________ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ Not only + Auxiliary + S + V but…. also……….
Dịch nghĩa: Địa chấn học không chỉ được sử dụng để xác định độ sâu của đại dương, mà nó cũng được sử dụng để định vị dầu mỏ.


Câu 47:

“What a great hair cut, Lucy!” - “ ______________”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“Kiểu tóc của bạn thật tuyệt vời, Lucy!” - “Cảm ơn bạn. Đó là một lời khen tuyệt vời.”
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Đó là vinh dự của tôi => Dùng để trả lời một lời cảm ơn.
B. Ồ, đúng vậy. Nó đúng như vậy đó.
C. Cảm ơn. Bạn thật tốt bụng khi làm vậy.
Các đáp án trên đều không phải câu trả lời đúng với ngữ cảnh.


Câu 48:

“A motorbike knocked Ted down” - “ ______________”

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Đáp án B

“Một chiếc xe máy đã đâm vào Ted” - “Tội nghiệp anh ấy!”
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Thật khủng khiếp!
C. Thế nào rồi?
D. Xe kiều gì vậy
Khi nghe tin dữ ta nói đến người bị nạn đầu tiên.


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

A trial must be fair and impartial.

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Đáp án C

impartial (adj): không thiên vị, vô tư >< biased (adj): có thành kiến
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. apprehensive (adj): tiếp thu nhanh
B. hostile (adj): thù địch
D. unprejudiced (adj): không thiên vị
Dịch nghĩa: Phiên tòa phải công bằng và vô tư.


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

After her husband's tragic accident, she took up his position at the university.

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Đáp án D

tragic (adj): bi kịch >< comic (adj): hài hước
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. incredible (adj): đáng kinh ngạc
B. boring (adj): nhàm chán
C. mysterious (adj): huyền bí
Dịch nghĩa: Sau tai nạn thảm khốc của chồng, cô đảm nhiệm vị trí của anh ấy tại trường đại học.


Bắt đầu thi ngay