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Trang chủ Lớp 11 Tiếng Anh Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 11: Sources of Energy (có đáp án)

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 11: Sources of Energy (có đáp án)

Bài tập Trắc nghiệm Unit 11 Reading

  • 770 lượt thi

  • 12 câu hỏi

  • 20 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Match the words/ phrases with their corresponding meanings.

   Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

   The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

   Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth. They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time. Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday.

1. geothermalA. Nhà máy
2. environment-friendlyB. Thân thiện với môi trường
3. toxic chemicalsC. Mai một, hết
4. a plantD. Địa nhiệt
5. expireE. Các hóa chất độc hại
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1 - D

Giải thích: Geothermal = Địa nhiệt

2 - B

Giải thích: Environment-friendly = Thân thiện với môi trường

3 - E

Giải thích: Toxic chemicals = Các hóa chất độc hại

4 - A

Giải thích: Plant = Nhà máy

5 - C

Giải thích: Expire = Mai một, hết


Câu 6:

Match the words/ phrases with their corresponding meanings.

   Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

   The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

   Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth. They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time. Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday.

Non-renewable energy can be generated in a short time.

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Đáp án: B

Giải thích: They can't be re-generated in a short time.

Chúng không thể được tạo lại trong một thời gian ngắn


Câu 8:

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

   The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.

What is the best title of the passage?

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Đáp án: B

Giải thích: The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions.

Dịch: Việc tìm kiếm các nguồn năng lượng thay thế đã dẫn theo nhiều hướng khác nhau.


Câu 10:

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

   The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?

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Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy.

Dịch: Một số chuyên gia hy vọng các công ty tiện ích sẽ hồi sinh năng lượng thủy điện có nguồn gốc từ các dòng suối và sông. Năm mươi năm trước, thủy điện đã cung cấp một phần ba lượng điện sử dụng ở Hoa Kỳ, nhưng đến nay nó chỉ cung cấp 4%. Các đại dương là một nguồn năng lượng tiềm năng khác.


Câu 11:

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

   The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.

According to the author, the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars as sources of energy is due to ___________ .

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Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness - power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, is also being tested.

Dịch: Công việc thí nghiệm đang được thực hiện để lấy nhiên liệu tổng hợp từ than đá, đá phiến dầu và than đá. Nhưng đến nay, quá trình đó đã được chứng minh là tốn kém. Các thí nghiệm khác đang được tiến hành để khai thác - sức mạnh với cối xay gió khổng lồ. Năng lượng địa nhiệt, nhiệt từ trái đất, cũng đang được thử nghiệm


Câu 12:

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

   The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy.

Dịch: Năm mươi năm trước, thủy điện đã cung cấp một phần ba lượng điện sử dụng ở Hoa Kỳ, nhưng ngày nay nó chỉ cung cấp bốn phần trăm. Các đại dương là một nguồn năng lượng tiềm năng khác.


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