Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>Benzene, _____ by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
A. discovered
B. discovering
C. was discovered
D. discover
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
Tạm dịch: Benzen do Faraday khám phá ra đã trở thành điểm khởi đầu trong lĩnh vực sản
xuất nhiều loại thuốc nhuộm, nước hoa và chất nổ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
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The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
=>The last student _______.
The most beautiful girl lives in a city. I like her long hair very much.
They are looking for the man and his dog ____ have lost the way in the forest.
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John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years.
=>John, ________ , has studied English for ten years.
The Smiths, _____ house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.
The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop _____ on the table has no stamp on it.
There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the world.
My uncle, _____ you met yesterday, is a famous lawyer in the town.