25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết
25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết(p16)
-
4229 lượt thi
-
50 câu hỏi
-
60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án D
Entry /ˈentri/ (n): lối vào; sự đi vào, sự gia nhập
Ready /ˈredi/ (adj): sẵn sàng
Comfy /ˈkʌmfi/ (adj): tiện lợi, thoải mái
Occupy /ˈɒkjəpaɪ/ (v): chiếm (địa điểm; tâm trí); ở
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án D
Creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ (n): sinh vật sống
Equal /ˈiːkwəl/ (adj): bằng nhau
League /liːɡ/ (n): liên minh, liên đoàn
Menace /ˈmenɪs/ (n): mối đe doạ, hiểm hoạ
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án A
Conquer /ˈkɒŋkər/ (v): chinh phục, chế ngự được
Award /əˈwɔːd/ (n): giải thưởng
Regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ (v): về, liên quan tới
Control /kənˈtrəʊl/ (v): điều khiển
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
Neighbour /ˈneɪbər/ (n): hàng xóm
Career /kəˈrɪər/ (n): sự nghiệp
Colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (n): đồng nghiệp
Classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ (n): bạn học cùng lớp
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the each of following questions
By measuring the color of a star, astronomers can tell how hot is it.
Đáp án D
Câu ở thể khẳng định → không đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ
Chữa lỗi: is it → it is
Dịch: Bằng cách xác định màu sắc của một ngôi sao, các nhà thiên văn có thể cho biết nó nóng đến mức nào
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the each of following questions
I get quite depressed when I think about the damage we are making to the environment.
Đáp án D
Với danh từ “damage” → sử dụng động từ “cause”
Chữa lỗi: making to → causing to
Dịch câu: Tôi cảm thấy khá chán nản khi tôi nghĩ về những sự tàn phá chúng ta đang gây ra cho môi trường
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the each of following questions.
Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning “love”, that can be used to say hello or goodbye
Đáp án C
Với những danh từ xác định hoặc danh từ riêng, ta không dùng “that” để thay thế cho danh từ đó
Chữa lỗi: that → which
Dịch câu: Aloha là một từ Hawaii có nghĩa là “yêu”, mà có thể dùng để nói lời chào hay tạm biệt
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Water volume in rivers in central Vietnam will decline by 30 to 50 percent, potentially leading to a _______ between April and June.
Đáp án A
Sau mạo từ “a” cần dùng một danh từ → chọn A
Dịch: Khối lượng nước ở các sông ở miền Trung Việt Nam sẽ giảm từ 30 đến 50 phần trăm, có khả năng dẫn đến một tình trạng khan hiếm giữa tháng Tư và tháng Sáu.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The number of working women _______ from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% in China today
Đáp án B
Diễn tả hành động sự việc bắt đầu từ quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai, dùng thì HTHT
Chủ ngữ là “the number of” → động từ chia như ngôi thứ ba số ít → chọn B
Dịch: Số lượng phụ nữ làm việc tăng từ 49% năm 1980 lên gần 65% ở Trung Quốc ngày na
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The new manager _______ very strict rules as soon as he had taken over the position
Đáp án C
Settle down: định cư
Put down: để xuống
Lay down: đặt xuống/ chỉ định
Write down: ghi chép
Dịch: Người quản lý mới đã chỉ thị những quy tắc rất nghiêm ngặt ngay sau khi ông ấy tiếp quản vị trí này
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Learners of English as a foreign language often fail to_______ between unfamiliar sounds in that language
Đáp án A
Distinguish (v): phân biệt
Differ (v): khác
Separate (v): chia tách
Solve (v): giải quyết
Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa, chọn A
Dịch: Những người học tiếng Anh như một ngôn ngữ nước ngoài thường không phân biệt được âm thanh lạ trong ngôn ngữ này.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
“_______ you treat him, he’ll help you. He’s so tolerant.”
Đáp án B
Even though: mặc dù
No matter how: dù thế nào
As if: như thể, như là
In addition to: thêm vào
Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa, chọn B
Dịch: “Dù bạn đối xử với anh ấy như thế nào, anh ấy vẫn sẽ giúp đỡ bạn. Anh ấy quá khoan dung.”
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
William is an authority _______ medieval tapestries.
Đáp án A
To be an authority on sth: là một chuyên gia về lĩnh vực gì
Dịch: William là một chuyên gia về thảm trang trí thời trung cổ.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
“You _____ have cooked so many dishes. There are only three of us for lunch.”
Đáp án C
Diễn tả điều gì không cần thiết phải làm trong quá khứ (nhưng đã làm) → dùng cấu trúc “needn’t have + PII”
Dịch: “Bạn đáng ra không cần nấu quá nhiều món ăn. Chỉ có ba người chúng ta ăn trưa thôi mà.”
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Everyone here has been to London, _______?
Đáp án A
Câu trước ở thể khẳng định và chủ ngữ là “everybody” → câu hỏi đuôi là “haven’t they”
Dịch: Mọi người ở đây đều đã đến London rồi đúng không?
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Books and magazines _______ around made his room very untidy.
Đáp án D
Đáp án A sai về thì, đáp án C sai về dạng quá khứ của động từ → loại A, C
Theo sau chỗ trống không có tân ngữ → phải dùng “lying”
Dịch: Những quyển sách và tạp chí nằm xung quanh khiến căn phòng của cậu ta rất bừa bộn
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He decided to make a claim _______ damages to his car
Đáp án C
Make a claim about: đưa ra yêu cầu bồi thường về việc gì
Dịch: Anh ấy quyết định đưa ra yêu cầu đòi bồi thường về những thiệt hại đến xe của anh ấy.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Jane really loves the _______ jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present
Đáp án A
Thứ tự các tính từ trong một câu: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose → chọn A
Dịch: Jane thực sự thích hộp trang sức bằng gỗ màu nâu đẹp đẽ mà bố mẹ cô ấy đã tặng cô ấy như là một món quà sinh nhật.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without a _______ of a doubt
Đáp án B
Without a shadow of debt: không chút mảy may nghi ngờ
Dịch: Phe đối lập sẽ được bầu vào chính phủ vào cuộc bầu cử tới, không chút mảy may nghi ngờ nào nữa
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
“I don’t think I can do this.” – “_______”
Đáp án C
“Tôi không nghĩ mình có thể làm điều này.” – “Ồ, thôi nào! Hãy cứ thử xem!”
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Peter: “Is it important?” - Thomas: “_______”
Đáp án B
Peter: “Nó có quan trọng không?” – Thomas: “Đó là vấn đề sống còn đấy!”
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I love to ramble through the fields and lanes in this part of the country.
Đáp án C
Knot (v): thắt nút
Confuse (v): nhầm lẫn, rối trí
Wander (v): đi lang thang ~ ramble (v)
Wonder (v): băn khoăn, tự hỏi
Dịch: Tôi thích đi lang thang qua những cánh đồng và những con đường ở miền này của đất nước
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
They fought fearlessly against the invading armies
Đáp án C
Powerfully (adv): một cách mạnh mẽ
Cowardly (adv): một cách nhút nhát, e dè
Bravely (adv): dũng cảm, can trường ~ fearlessly (adv): không sợ hãi, quả cảm
Carefully (adv): một cách cẩn thận
Dịch: Họ chiến đấu dũng cảm chống quân xâm lược.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The town is built on a tainted swamp.
Đáp án B
Sweet (adj): ngọt
Tainted (adj): hôi, thối >< odorous (adj): thơm
Ugly (adj): xấu xí
Delicious (adj): ngon
Dịch: Thị trấn đó được xây dựng trên một cái đầm lầy hôi thối
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
There has been a significant shortage of new homes in the region
Đáp án C
Lack (n): sự thiếu
Poverty (n): sự nghèo nàn
Abundance (n): sự phong phú, sự thừa thãi >< shortage (n): sự thiếu
Fall (n): sự giảm sút
Dịch: Có một sự thiếu hụt đáng kể những ngôi nhà mới trong khu vực
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I would rather you wore something more formal to work.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc: S + would rather + sb + V (past) … = S + would prefer + sb + to V …
Dịch: Tôi muốn bạn mặc thứ gì đó lịch sự hơn để đi làm
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Diana ran into her former teacher on the way to the stadium yesterday.
Đáp án C
Run into ~ happen to meet: tình cờ gặp ai
Dịch: Diana đã tình cờ gặp thầy giáo của cô ấy trong khi cô ấy đang đi đến sân vận động.
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"You’re always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher.
Đáp án B
Dịch đề: “Em luôn luôn tạo ra những lỗi sai nghiêm trọng”, thầy giáo nói.
Dựa vào nghĩa → dùng động từ “complain” phù hợp nhất
Dịch: Thầy giáo phàn nàn về cậu học sinh của ông ấy luôn gây ra những lỗi sai nghiêm trọng
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We chose to find a place for the night. We found the bad weather very inconvenient.
Đáp án A
Dịch đề: Chúng tôi chọn một nơi cho đêm hôm đó. Chúng tôi cảm thấy thời tiết xấu không thuận tiện.
Khi 2 mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ, ta có thể rút gọn bằng V-ing hoặc PII
Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án A phù hợp nhất
Dịch: Nhận thấy rằng thời tiết xấu sẽ tiếp diễn, chúng tôi quyết định kiếm nơi nào đó cho đêm hôm đó.
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
It isn't just that the level of education of this school is high. It's that it's also been consistent for years
Đáp án C
Dịch đề: Không chỉ là trình độ giáo dục của trường này là rất cao. Mà nó cũng được giữ nguyên trong nhiều năm qua.
Viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc “not only … but also”
Dịch: Những tiêu chuẩn giáo dục của trường này không những rất tốt, mà nó còn duy trì được những tiêu chuẩn ấy qua nhiều năm.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Magnets
A solid object that has the power to attract iron and some metals is called a magnet. It does this through its magnetic field, a region of force surrounding it. The (31) _______ the magnet, the more intense is the field.
Objects that are attracted to the magnet feel a force (32) _______ as magnetism when they are inside the magnetic field. This magnetic force can pass through some materials. Even a weak magnet will attract a pin to the other side of a sheet of paper, for example.
Magnets come in (33) _______ shapes. A familiar one is the curved horseshoes magnet. There are also bar magnets in the form of disc or a stubby cylinder. Every magnet has (34) _______ poles, called north and south, at opposite ends of it: at the two ends of a horseshoes magnet, for example, or on the two sides of a disc.
Powerful magnets can be made by passing an electric current through wire coiled around a piece of iron. The (35) _______ is called and electromagnet. Magnets are used in many household and everyday devices. They are also commonly used in industrial machinery, usually in the form of electromagnets.
Điền vào câu 31
Đáp án B
Small (adj): nhỏ
Strong (adj): khỏe, chắc, bền
Weak (adj): yếu
Thin (adj): mỏng
Dịch: “… Nam châm càng chắc/ bền, thì từ trường càng mạnh
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Magnets
A solid object that has the power to attract iron and some metals is called a magnet. It does this through its magnetic field, a region of force surrounding it. The (31) _______ the magnet, the more intense is the field.
Objects that are attracted to the magnet feel a force (32) _______ as magnetism when they are inside the magnetic field. This magnetic force can pass through some materials. Even a weak magnet will attract a pin to the other side of a sheet of paper, for example.
Magnets come in (33) _______ shapes. A familiar one is the curved horseshoes magnet. There are also bar magnets in the form of disc or a stubby cylinder. Every magnet has (34) _______ poles, called north and south, at opposite ends of it: at the two ends of a horseshoes magnet, for example, or on the two sides of a disc.
Powerful magnets can be made by passing an electric current through wire coiled around a piece of iron. The (35) _______ is called and electromagnet. Magnets are used in many household and everyday devices. They are also commonly used in industrial machinery, usually in the form of electromagnets.
Điền câu 32
Đáp án C
Known as: được biết đến là
Dịch: “Những vật thể mà bị hút bởi nam châm sẽ nhận được một lực được biến đến là từ trường khi chúng ở trong vùng từ trường ấy
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Magnets
A solid object that has the power to attract iron and some metals is called a magnet. It does this through its magnetic field, a region of force surrounding it. The (31) _______ the magnet, the more intense is the field.
Objects that are attracted to the magnet feel a force (32) _______ as magnetism when they are inside the magnetic field. This magnetic force can pass through some materials. Even a weak magnet will attract a pin to the other side of a sheet of paper, for example.
Magnets come in (33) _______ shapes. A familiar one is the curved horseshoes magnet. There are also bar magnets in the form of disc or a stubby cylinder. Every magnet has (34) _______ poles, called north and south, at opposite ends of it: at the two ends of a horseshoes magnet, for example, or on the two sides of a disc.
Powerful magnets can be made by passing an electric current through wire coiled around a piece of iron. The (35) _______ is called and electromagnet. Magnets are used in many household and everyday devices. They are also commonly used in industrial machinery, usually in the form of electromagnets.
Điền câu 33
Đáp án B
Separate (v): phân chia
Different (adj): khác nhau
Unknown (adj): không được biết đến
Identical (adj): giống nhau
Dịch: “Nam châm có nhiều hình dạng khác nhau…”
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Magnets
A solid object that has the power to attract iron and some metals is called a magnet. It does this through its magnetic field, a region of force surrounding it. The (31) _______ the magnet, the more intense is the field.
Objects that are attracted to the magnet feel a force (32) _______ as magnetism when they are inside the magnetic field. This magnetic force can pass through some materials. Even a weak magnet will attract a pin to the other side of a sheet of paper, for example.
Magnets come in (33) _______ shapes. A familiar one is the curved horseshoes magnet. There are also bar magnets in the form of disc or a stubby cylinder. Every magnet has (34) _______ poles, called north and south, at opposite ends of it: at the two ends of a horseshoes magnet, for example, or on the two sides of a disc.
Powerful magnets can be made by passing an electric current through wire coiled around a piece of iron. The (35) _______ is called and electromagnet. Magnets are used in many household and everyday devices. They are also commonly used in industrial machinery, usually in the form of electromagnets.
Điền câu 34
Đáp án C
Dịch: “Mỗi nam châm đều có 2 cực, gọi là cực bác và cực nam…”
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Magnets
A solid object that has the power to attract iron and some metals is called a magnet. It does this through its magnetic field, a region of force surrounding it. The (31) _______ the magnet, the more intense is the field.
Objects that are attracted to the magnet feel a force (32) _______ as magnetism when they are inside the magnetic field. This magnetic force can pass through some materials. Even a weak magnet will attract a pin to the other side of a sheet of paper, for example.
Magnets come in (33) _______ shapes. A familiar one is the curved horseshoes magnet. There are also bar magnets in the form of disc or a stubby cylinder. Every magnet has (34) _______ poles, called north and south, at opposite ends of it: at the two ends of a horseshoes magnet, for example, or on the two sides of a disc.
Powerful magnets can be made by passing an electric current through wire coiled around a piece of iron. The (35) _______ is called and electromagnet. Magnets are used in many household and everyday devices. They are also commonly used in industrial machinery, usually in the form of electromagnets.
Điền câu 35
Đáp án B
Ending (n): sự kết thức
Result (n): kết quả
Conclusion (n): kết luận
Final (adj): cuối
Câu phía trên vừa đề cập đến cách (thí nghiệm) để tạo ra một nam châm, vì thế ở câu này sẽ đề cập đến kết quả (result)
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 33 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of United States fossil-fuel reserves), it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960's problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants. The cost of ameliorating these environmental problems, along with the rising cost of building a facility as large and complex as a coal-fired power plant, has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective.
Changes in the technological base of coal fired power plants could restore their attractiveness, however. Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants, completely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án A
Dựa vào thông tin được đưa ra trong toàn đoạn văn và đoạn cuối → nội dung chính của đoạn văn nói về việc các nhà máy than đốt là một nguồn điện quan trọng ở Hoa Kỳ và vẫn có khả năng sẽ vẫn duy trì như vậy → chọn A
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 33 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of United States fossil-fuel reserves), it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960's problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants. The cost of ameliorating these environmental problems, along with the rising cost of building a facility as large and complex as a coal-fired power plant, has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective.
Changes in the technological base of coal fired power plants could restore their attractiveness, however. Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants, completely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed.
Edison's electric light bulb is mentioned in the passage because it _______.
Đáp án B
Dựa vào thông tin “The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power” → bóng đèn điện của Edison được đề cập đến trong đoạn văn bởi vì nó làm tăng nhu cầu về năng lượng điện
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 33 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of United States fossil-fuel reserves), it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960's problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants. The cost of ameliorating these environmental problems, along with the rising cost of building a facility as large and complex as a coal-fired power plant, has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective.
Changes in the technological base of coal fired power plants could restore their attractiveness, however. Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants, completely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed
It can be inferred from the passage that coal became the principal source of electricity in the United States, because it _______.
Đáp án B
Dựa vào thông tin “… created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill…” → có thể suy ra rằng than đá trở thành nguồn điện chính của Hoa Kỳ bởi vì nó tương đối nhiều và không quá đắt đỏ
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 33 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of United States fossil-fuel reserves), it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960's problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants. The cost of ameliorating these environmental problems, along with the rising cost of building a facility as large and complex as a coal-fired power plant, has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective.
Changes in the technological base of coal fired power plants could restore their attractiveness, however. Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants, completely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed
In the author's opinion, the importance of coal-generated electricity could increase in the future for which of the following reasons?
Đáp án C
Dựa vào câu “Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas…” → sự quan trọng của nguồn điện được tạo ra từ than có thể tăng trong tương lai vì lí do sự sẵn có của các nguồn nhiên liệu khác trong tương lai không được chắc chắn.
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 33 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of United States fossil-fuel reserves), it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960's problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants. The cost of ameliorating these environmental problems, along with the rising cost of building a facility as large and complex as a coal-fired power plant, has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective.
Changes in the technological base of coal fired power plants could restore their attractiveness, however. Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants, completely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed
Acid rain is mentioned in the passage for which of the following reasons?
Đáp án C
Dựa vào câu “… it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain” → mưa axit là một vấn đề môi trường liên quan đến việc sử dụng than đá.
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 33 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of United States fossil-fuel reserves), it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960's problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants. The cost of ameliorating these environmental problems, along with the rising cost of building a facility as large and complex as a coal-fired power plant, has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective.
Changes in the technological base of coal fired power plants could restore their attractiveness, however. Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants, completely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed
According to the passage, which of the following is one of the goals of the new technology in coal-fired plants?
Đáp án D
Dựa vào câu “Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants…” → một trong những mục tiêu của công nghệ mới trong các nhà máy than đốt là làm cho những nhà máy đang tồn tại trở nên năng suất hơn → chọn D
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 33 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of United States fossil-fuel reserves), it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960's problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants. The cost of ameliorating these environmental problems, along with the rising cost of building a facility as large and complex as a coal-fired power plant, has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective.
Changes in the technological base of coal fired power plants could restore their attractiveness, however. Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary and are intended mainly to increase the productivity of existing plants, completely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed
Where in the passage is there a reference to the establishment of the first electric power stations?
Đáp án A
Thông tin được đề cập đến ở dòng 2, 3 “Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end Of the nineteenth century by Edison himself)” → chọn A
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
What is the author's main purpose in the passage?
Đáp án A
Dựa vào toàn bộ những thông tin được đề cập trong đoạn văn → mục đích chính của tác giả là để làm sáng tỏ hành vi lập dị của Emily Dickinson → chọn A
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
According to the passage, the period from 1858 to 1862 was for Emily Dickinson a period of great _______.
Đáp án C
Dựa vào thông tin “Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst” → giai đoạn 1858 đến 1862 là giai đoạn làm việc năng suất nhất của Emily Dickinson
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being one of Emily Dickinson' s eccentricities?
Đáp án A
Dựa vào đoạn thứ 2 “Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric” → các đáp án B, C, D đều được đề cập → chọn A
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
According to the passage, biographers of Emily Dickinson have traditionally _______.
Đáp án C
Dựa vào câu “In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life…” → chọn C
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
Why does the author mention William Luce's play The Belle of Amherst?
Đáp án A
Dựa vào đoạn “Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst” → tác giả đề cập đến vở kịch The Belle of Amherst để cho ví dụ về huyền thoại Emily Dickinson đa cảm
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
The author implies that many people attribute Emily Dickinson's seclusion to _______.
Đáp án B
Dựa vào câu “Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs…” → có thể thấy tác giả ngụ ý rằng nhiều người cho rằng sự ẩn dật của Emily Dickinson là do một cuộc tình bị thất bại → chọn B
Câu 49:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
The author suggests all of the following as reasons for Emily Dickinson's unusual behavior EXCEPT the _______
Đáp án D
Tất cả các đáp án A, B, C đều được đề cập trong đoạn văn là lí do cho những hành vi kỳ quặc của Emily Dickinson → chọn D (những lỗ lực để thu hút sự chú ý đến thơ ca của bà ấy)
Câu 50:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst.
Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white - a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life - her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William Luce’s 1976 play, The BeIle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1950's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self – sovereignty, carried on an argument with the Puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."
It can be inferred from the passage that Emily Dickinson lived in a society that was characterized by _______.
Đáp án A
Dựa vào đoạn cuối “Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affairs … and their rigid notions of "true womanhood."” → Emily Dickinson sống trong một xã hội được đặc trưng bởi niềm tin Thanh Giáo mạnh mẽ