BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH
BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P3)
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3614 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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55 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
- Partnership /‘pɑ:tnəʃip/ (n): sự cộng tác, hiệp hội
E.g: He’s gone into partnership with an old friend. (Anh ta bắt đầu cộng tác với một người bạn cũ.)
- Romantic /rəʊ'mæntik/ (adj): lãng mạn
E.g: They had a romantic weekend in the countryside.
- Actually /'æktʃuəli/ (adv): thực sự, quả thật
E.g: What actually happened that night?
- Attitude /'ætitju:d/ (n): thái độ
E.g: You should have a positive attitude to/ towards work.
Đáp án B (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2; các từ còn lại là thứ nhất)
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án C
- Obedient /əʊ'bi:diənt/ (adj): ngoan ngoãn, biết vâng lời
E.g: He is an obedient child.
- Decision /di'siʒən/ (n): quyết định
E.g: I have to make a decision now.
- Mischievous /'misʃivəs/ (adj): tinh nghịch
E.g: He is a mischievous boy.
- Biologist /bai'ɒlədʒi/ (n): nhà sinh vật học
E.g: He is a famous biologist.
Đáp án C (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất; các từ còn lại là thứ 2)
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs front the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
- Thank /θæŋk/ (v): cảm ơn
E.g: You should thank your teacher who’s helped you
Belong /bi’lɒŋ/ (v): thuộc về, của
E.g: This book belongs to my sister.
- Cook /kʊk/ (v): nấu
E.g: I can cook well.
- Laugh /lɑ:f/ (v): cười
E.g: They always laugh at my jokes.
=> Đáp án B (“ed” được phát âm là /d/; các từ còn lại được phát âm là /t/)
Note: Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “ed” sau các động từ có quy tắc:
• TH1: phát âm là /id/: Khi động từ có tận cùng là phụ âm /t/ hoặc /d/
E.g: wanted / wɒntid /; needed / ni:did /
• TH2: phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm vô thanh /p/, f/, /k/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/
E.g: stopped / stɒpt /; laughed / lɑ:ft /; cooked / kʊkt /; watched / wɒtʃt /
• TH3: phát âm là /d/: Khi động từ tận cùng là các nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại
E.g: played / pleid/; opened /əʊpənd/
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs front the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án C
- Sour /saʊər/ (adj): chua
E.g: The plums are a bit sour.
- Hour /aʊər/ (n): giờ, tiếng (đồng hồ)
E.g: It takes two hours to get there by train.
- Pour /pɔ:r/ (v): đổ, rót, trút
E.g: 1 poured the beer into the glass.
-Flour /flaʊər/ (n): bột mỳ
E.g: Make it with flour.
Đáp án C (“our” được phát âm là các từ còn lại là /aʊər/)
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
David: “________” Mike: “I won’t say no!”
Đáp án B
David: “_________”
Mike: “ Tớ đồng ý nhé”
A. Mọi việc sao rồi, Mike?
B. Chiều nay chơi cầu lông nhé?
c. Mike, bạn biết cái kéo ở đâu không?
D. Đồ uống yêu thích cùa bạn là gì, trà hay cà phê?
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?”
- Passer-by: “_______”
Đáp án B
John: “Bạn làm ơn có thể chỉ cho tôi đường đến bưu điện gần nhất không?”
Người qua đường: “________”
Không đời nào! Tôi ghét anh ấy.
B. Nó chỉ ở quanh khu vực đằng kia thôi
C. Hãy tra nó trong từ điển!
D. Không có giao thông gân đây.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In most countries, mandatory military service does not apply to women
Đáp án A
- Compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ ~ Mandatory /’mændətəri/ (adj): bắt buộc
E.g: It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.
- Optional /'ɔp∫ənl/ (adj): tự chọn
E.g: It is an optional subject.
- Beneficial /,beni'fi∫əl/ (adj): có lợi
E.g: This can be beneficial to our company.
- Constructive/kən'strʌktiv/ (adj): có tính xây dựng
E.g: I need constructive advice.
Vậy: Mandatory # Optional
Đáp án A (Ở hầu hết các quốc gia thì nghĩa vụ quân sự bắt buộc không áp dụng với nữ giới
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I must have a watch since punctuality is imperative in my new job.
Đáp án D
- Punctuality /,pʌηkt∫u'æləti/: sự đúng giờ
E.g: Punctuality is very important.
A. Lịch sự B. Vui vẻ C. Hiệu quả D. Trễ giờ
Vậy: Punctuality # Being late
Đáp án D (Tôi phải có đồng hồ vì công việc mới của tôi bắt buộc phải đúng giờ.)
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools
Đáp án C
- Compulsory/kəm'pʌlsəri/ ~ Required /ri'kwaiəd/ (adj): được yêu cầu/ bắt buộc
E.g: Regular attendance is required in this course.
-Depended: bị phụ thuộc
-Paid: được trả tiền, thanh toán
-Divided: được chia thành nhiều phần, bị chia tách
Đáp án C (Đồng phục trường thì bắt buộc ở hầu hết các trường học ở Việt Nam)
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated
Đáp án C
- Obvious /'ɒbviəs/ ~ Evident /'evidənt/ (adj): rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
E.g: It’s obvious that he doesmt really love her.
- Unclear /,ʌn'kliə/ (adj): không rõ ràng
E.g: It is unclear what happened last night
- Frank /fræηk/ (adj): ngay thật, thành thật
E.g: To be frank, I hate him
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We should make full use _________ the Internet as it is an endless source of information
Đáp án A
- Make use of: tận dụng
E.g: We could make better use of our resources.
Đáp án A (Chúng ta nên tận dụng triệt để nguồn Internet vì nó là nguồn thông tin vô tận.)
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He didn’t know _______ or stay until the end of the festival
Đáp án A
- Whether + to V or V: có .... hay không (diễn tả lựa chọn giữa 2 khả năng)
E.g: She seemed undecided whether to go or stay.
Đáp án A (Anh ấy không biết đi hay ở lại cho đến khi lễ hội kết thúc.)
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If ______, that tree would look more impressive
Đáp án D
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would/ could + V(bare-inf)... (sự việc trái với thực tế ở hiện tại)
E.g: If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.
Vì “do” là động từ thường nên dùng trạng từ đê bổ nghĩa => loại câu C
Đáp án D (Nếu được làm cẩn thận thì cây đó sẽ trông ấn tượng hơn.)
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Not only ______ the exam but she also got a scholarship
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc:
Not only + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (to be/ auxi + S ...) + but... also: không những ... mà còn (Đảo ngữ với not only)
Đáp án A (Cô ấy không những thi đỗ mà còn nhận được học bổng nữa.)
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He was the first person __________.the room
Đáp án B
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Dùng “to V” nếu phía trước danh từ đó có “the first/ second/ only/....”
E.g: She is the only person who came here yesterday.
=> She is the only person to come here yesterday.
Đáp án B (Anh ta là người đầu tiên bước vào phòng.)
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Unfortunately, the company closed down because it couldn’t keep ________ with rapidly changing technology.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc keep pace with: theo kịp, đuổi kịp
E.g: It is very hard to keep pace with him.
=> Đáp án D (Thật không may, công ty đã phải đóng cửa vì không thể theo kịp với sự thay đổi nhanh chóng của công nghệ.)
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The climate of China is similar in many ways to ………………
Đáp án A
- Trong cấu trúc so sánh,“that” và “those" có thể dùng thay thế cho danh từ phía trước (“that” thay thế cho danh từ số ít; “those” thay thế cho danh từ sổ nhiều)
E.g: The temperature in Hanoi City is different from that in Ho Chi Minh City, (that = the temperature)
Vì vậy: trong câu này, “that” thay thế cho “The climate” ở vế phía trước.
Đáp án A (Khí hậu ở Trung Quốc có nhiều nét tương đồng so với khí hậu của Mỹ.)
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Western women are more _________ than Asian women
Đáp án B
- Depend /di'pend/ (v): phụ thuộc
E.g: She depends on her husband tor everything.
- Dependence /di'pendəns/ (n): sự phụ thuộc
E.g: Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.
- Independent /,indi'pendənt/ (ad)): độc lập => Independently (adv)
E.g: Our country has been independent since 1945.
Trong câu này từ cần điền vào là một tính từ => loại A, C, D
Đáp án B (Phụ nữ phương Tây độc lập hơn phụ nữ châu Á.)
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He is exhausted because he_______ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house.
Đáp án A
Câu này nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại; nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động => chọn thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Đáp án A (Anh ta rất mệt vì đã chạy suốt cả buổi chiều để lau dọn nhà.)
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Donald Trump is ________ president of __________United States
Đáp án A
- Mạo từ “the” đứng trước một số quốc gia như The United States, The United Kingdom, The Philippines,...
- The + N + of ....
E.g: The monitor of our class is very good.
NHƯNG không dùng “the” trước tước hiệu, chức danh
E.g: President Donald Trump
Đáp án A (Donald Trump là Tổng thống của nước Mỹ.)
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
John would like to specialize ___________ computer science
Đáp án C
- Specialize /'spe∫əlaiz]/ (v) + in: chuyên về cái gì, chuyên ngành về cái gì
E.g: He specialized in Information Technology. (Anh ấy chuyên về công nghệ thông tin.)
Đáp án C (John muốn chuyên môn hoá về khoa học máy tính.)
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_______ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc:
Hardly + had + S + PP (V3/ed) + WHEN + S + V- past (V2/ed) ~ No sooner + had + S + PP
(V3/ed) + THAN + S + V- past (V2/ed): ngay khi/ vừa mới...thì...
- No longer + Đảo ngữ: không còn
E.g: No longer does he live here.
- Not until + mệnh đề/ N, mệnh đề đảo ngữ
E.g: Not until she arrived there did she realize that she had lost her bag.
=> Đáp án A (Anh ta vừa mới đến điểm dừng xe buýt thì xe buýt đến.)
Câu 23:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
Keeping your distance
Personal space is a term that refers (23) ………….. the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (24) …………….we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) …………….. Some interesting (26) ….……… have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (27) ………….. a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.
Điền ô 23
Đáp án C
Refer to: đề cập đến, nói đến
Đáp án C (Không gian cá nhân là thuật ngữ mà nói đến khoảng cách ta muốn giữ giữa ta và người khác.)
Câu 24:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
Keeping your distance
Personal space is a term that refers (23) ………….. the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (24) …………….we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) …………….. Some interesting (26) ….……… have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (27) ………….. a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.
Điền ô 24
Đáp án C
- People (n-plural): con người, người {+ V chia số nhiều)
- Anyone: bất cứ ai (+ V chia số ít) => thường dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
- Someone: một ai đó, ai đó (+ V chia số ít) => thường dùng trong câu khẳng định
- Nobody: không ai (+ Vchia số ít)
Phía sau có động từ “get” chia ở dạng số ít nên loại phương án A
Đáp án C (Khi ai đó mà chúng ta không quen biết lắm đến quá gần chúng thường bắt đầu cảm thấy không thoải mái.)
Câu 25:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
Keeping your distance
Personal space is a term that refers (23) ………….. the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (24) …………….we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) …………….. Some interesting (26) ….……… have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (27) ………….. a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.
Điền ô 25
Đáp án B
- Move away: đi chỗ khác, bỏ đi
Eg: They all moved away
Đáp án B (Nếu một đồng nghiệp đến gần hơn 1,2m thì phản ứng thông thường nhất là bỏ đi.
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
Keeping your distance
Personal space is a term that refers (23) ………….. the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (24) …………….we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) …………….. Some interesting (26) ….……… have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (27) ………….. a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.
Điền ô 26
Đáp án D
- Survey (n): khảo sát, cuộc điều tra
- Questionnaire (n): phiếu câu hỏi điều tra
- Research (n- uncountable): nghiên cứu
- Study (n- countable): nghiên cứu
Vì phía sau động từ được chia ở dạng số nhiều “have” => Từ cần điền vào là “studies”
Đáp án D (Một số nghiên cứu thú vị thực hiện trong thư viện
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
Keeping your distance
Personal space is a term that refers (23) ………….. the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (24) …………….we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) …………….. Some interesting (26) ….……… have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (27) ………….. a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.
Điền ô 27
Đáp án C
- Like: như, ví dụ như
E.g: She looks best in bright colours, like red and pink.
- Alike (adj/ adv): tương tự, giống nhau
E.g: They think alike
- Such as: ví dụ như (such as + N/Ving)
E.g: I like sports such as badminton or football
Cấu trúc: use sth as sth (sử dụng cái gì như cái gì)
E.g: The building is currently being used as a warehouse
Đáp án C (Mọi người thường sử dụng báo như hàng rào ngăn giữa họ và người khác.)
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window.
Đáp án B
“Người đàn ông muốn có chút không khí trong lành vào trong phòng. Ông đã mở cửa sổ”
Cấu trúc:
Because + a clause: bởi vì
E.g: I stayed at home because it rained heavily.
- In order to/ So as to + V (bare-inf): để (diễn tả mục đích)
E.g: I study hard in order to/ so as to pass the exam.
- Even though + a clause: mặc dù, dù cho
E.g: He went to school even though he was ill.
A, C, D không hợp lý
A. Người đàn ông muốn có chút không khí trong lành bởi vì ông đã mở cửa sổ.
C. Người đàn ông nhận được chút không khí trong lành vào phòng mặc dù ông đã mở cửa sổ.
D. Sau khi mở cửa sổ thì căn phòng có thể nhận được chút không khí trong lành.
Đáp án B (Người đàn ông đã mở cửa sổ để có chút không khí trong lành vào phòng.)
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants
What topic is this passage primarily concerned?
Đáp án C
Bài đọc chủ yếu đề cập đến chủ đề gì?
A. Hướng dẫn về phép xã giao thích hợp
B. Quy tắc cùa phép xã giao
C. Những tiêu chí đa dạng và phổ biến về phép xã giao
D. Tầm quan trọng của cách cư xử tốt
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants
According to the passage, which of the following is a universal rule of etiquette?
Đáp án B
Theo bài đọc, điều này sau đây là quy tắc chung của phép xã giao?
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor” => quy tắc chung ở hầu hết các nhà hàng là không được vứt thức ăn lên sàn nhà
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants
What does the word “it” refer to?
Đáp án A
Từ “it” đề câp đến điều gì?
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience” =>Học phép xã giao thích hợp
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants
Which of the following words is most similar to the meaning of “rustic”?
Đáp án B
- Rustic ~ Unsophisticated (adj); đơn giản, không phức tạp, mộc mạc
- Urban (adj): (thuộc) thành phố, thành thị
- Agricultural (adj): (thuộc) nông nghiệp
- Ancient (adj): cổ xưa
“And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners.” (Và nếu bạn đang ăn ở một nơi đơn giản mộc mạc thì việc bỏ khăn ăn vào áo có thể chấp nhận được, nhưng nếu bạn đang ở một nhà hàng thành thị phức tạp thì hành vi này sẽ thể hiện bạn không biết cách ứng xử)
Nhận xét: Ở phía sau có liên từ “but” nên ý cùa 2 câu này trái ngược nhau; mà phía sau có từ “sophisticated” thì phía trước từ “rustic” sẽ có nghĩa trái ngược với nó
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “tuck”?
Đáp án B
- Tuck /tʌk/ ~ Put: đặt, để, bỏ
“And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt” (Và nếu bạn đang ăn ỏ một nơi đơn giản mộc mạc thì việc bỏ khăn ăn vào áo có thể chấp nhận được
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants
The word “indiscriminately” could best be replaced by which of the following?
Đáp án A
- Indiscriminately ~ Randomly (adv): bừa bãi
- Angrily (adv): tức giận
- Noisily (adv): ồn ào
- Destructively (adv): phá hoại, phá hủy
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting, it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants
The author uses the word “draw” in line 16 to mean
Đáp án D
Draw ~ Infer: suy ra, luận ra
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants.” {Chúng ta có thể rút ra kết luận từ những điều ở trên là trong khi kiểu loại và vị trí của nhà hàng quyết định phép xã giao thích hợp với nó thì một số quy tắc có thể áp dụng với tất cả các nhà hàng.)
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because __________.
Đáp án C
Chúng ta đôi khi nghĩ viết thực tế hơn nói bởi vì _________.
A. viết xếp thứ hai về mặt ngôn ngữ
B. loài người đã viết ít nhất được 5000 năm rồi
C. nó trở nên rất quan trọng trong nền văn hóa cùa chúng ta
D. con người đã viết từ khi loài người được sinh ra
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech.”
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
The author of the passage argues that ________.
Đáp án A
Tác giả trong bài đọc tranh luận rằng _________.
A. nói là cơ bản hơn viết
B. viết đã trở nên quá quan trọng trong xã hội ngày nay
C. mọi người học nói phải học viết
D. tất cả các ngôn ngữ nên có hình thức viết
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
According to the passage, writing ________.
Đáp án B
Theo bài đọc thì kỹ năng viết _________.
A. được thể hiện hoàn hảo bởi lời nói
B. thế hiện lời nói, nhưng không hoàn hảo
C. phát triển từ lời nói chưa hoàn hảo
D. chưa hoàn hảo nhưng ít như vậy hơn lời nói
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly.”
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
Normal human beings
Đáp án D
Người bình thường __________.
A. học nói sau học viết B. học viết trước học nói
C. học viết và nói cùng một lúc D. học nói trước học viết
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc “we all learn to talk well before we learn to write: any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so.”
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
Learning to write is __________.
Đáp án C
Học viết thì _________.
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc “On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write.” (Mặt khác, học viết phải cố gắng nỗ lực)
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of __________.
Đáp án C
Để thể hiện rằng học viết cần phải nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ra ví dụ về ________.
A. những người học những điều sơ đẳng về lời nói C
B. những đứa trẻ khuyết tật
C. những người thông minh không thể viết
D. những người nói nhiều ngôn ngữ
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc“In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill,...”
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
In the author’s judgment __________.
Đáp án D
Theo ý kiến của tác giả, ________.
A. viết có nhiều thuận lợi hơn nói
B. viết thực tế hơn nói
C. nói truyền đạt ý tưởng ít chính xác hơn viết
D. nói cần thiết nhưng viết cũng có nhiều lợi ích quan trọng
Đoạn cuối đã đưa ra ý kiến của tác giả: “Tuy nói rất cần thiết nhưng viết cũng có nhiều lợi ích quan trọng”
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized
The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means
Đáp án D
Advantage ~ Benefit (n): lợi ích, thuận lợi
“One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have” (Một lợi ích mà viết hơn nói là nó lâu bền hơn và có thể lưu giữ hồ sơ mà bất cứ nền văn minh nào cùng phải có)
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
No one has seen Linda since the day of the party
Đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Không ai nhìn thấy Linda từ bữa tiệc hôm đó:
Cấu trúc:
Chủ động: S + have/ has + PP + O (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Bị động: S (O) + have/ has + been + PP +(by S (O))
E.g: I have bought this house recently.
=> This house has been bought recently.
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
He talked about nothing except the weather
Đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Anh ta không nói về điều gì khác, ngoài thời tiết.
A. Anh ta nói về mọi thứ bao gồm thời tiết.
B. Chủ đề duy nhất của cuộc nói chuyện của anh ta là thời tiết.
C. Anh ta không có điều gì nói về thời tiết
D. Anh ta nói anh ta không quan tâm đến thời tiết.
A, C, D không đúng nghĩa so với cầu ban đầu
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
He doesn’t study hard, so he can fail the exam
Đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Anh ta không chăm học nên có thể trượt kỳ thi.
Câu ban đầu diễn tả một hành động có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai => dùng câu điều kiện loại 1
Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (present tense) ..., S + will / can/ may/might + V (bare-inf).„ (khả năng có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
Đáp án A (Nếu anh ta chăm học thì anh ta sẽ không trượt kì thi.)
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
My mother (A) told me to (B) watch the milk and (C) don’t let it boil (D) over.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc:
- Tell sb (not) to do sth: bảo ai (không) làm gì
E.g: I told her not stay up late.
Hơn nữa, 2 động từ nối với nhau bằng liên từ “and” nên động từ được chia cùng dạng
Đáp án C (don’t let => not to let)
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Fertilizer, (A) which is added to the soil to replace or (B) increase plant nutrients, (C) include animal and green manure, fish and bone meal and (D) compost.
Đáp án C
Fertilizer /’fə:tilaizə/ (n): phân bón
Vì chủ ngữ “fertilizer” là danh từ số ít nên động từ “include” phải thêm “s”
Đáp án C (include => includes)
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Foreign students who (A) are doing a decision (B) about which school (C) to attend may not know exactly where (D) the choices are located
Đáp án A
- Make a decision: đưa ra quyết định
E.g: I had to make a difficult decision.
Đáp án A (are doing => are making)
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice
Đáp án B
“Người đàn ông muốn có chút không khí trong lành vào trong phòng. Ông đã mở cửa sổ”
Cấu trúc:
Because + a clause: bởi vì
E.g: I stayed at home because it rained heavily.
- In order to/ So as to + V (bare-inf): để (diễn tả mục đích)
E.g: I study hard in order to/ so as to pass the exam.
- Even though + a clause: mặc dù, dù cho
E.g: He went to school even though he was ill.
A, C, D không hợp lý
A. Người đàn ông muốn có chút không khí trong lành bởi vì ông đã mở cửa sổ.
C. Người đàn ông nhận được chút không khí trong lành vào phòng mặc dù ông đã mở cửa sổ.
D. Sau khi mở cửa sổ thì căn phòng có thể nhận được chút không khí trong lành.
Đáp án B (Người đàn ông đã mở cửa sổ để có chút không khí trong lành vào phòng.)