Thứ năm, 05/12/2024
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BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P6)

  • 3598 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 55 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Marriage /'mæridʒ/ (n): hôn nhân

E.g: Our parents have a happy marriage.

- Response /ri'spɔns/ (n): sự đáp lại, sự phản ứng lại

E.g: There should be a suitable response to this letter.

Maintain /mein'tein/ (v): duy trì, giữ

E.g: We need to maintain good relations with our neighbors.

- Believe /bi'li:v/ (v): tin, tin tưởng

E.g: I don’t believe him.

Đáp án A (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất; các từ còn lại là thứ 2)


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Certain /'sɜ:tən/ (adj): chắc chắn

E.g: I am quite certain about/ of success.

- Equal /'i:kwəl/ (adj): ngang bằng, bình đẳng

E.g: There is an equal number of boys and girls in our class.

- Decide /di'said/ (v): quyết định

E.g: I decide to tell her the truth.

- Couple /'kʌpl/ (n): cặp, đôi

E.g: I saw a couple of girls get out.

Đáp án C (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2; các từ còn lại là thứ nhất)


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Expand /iks'pænd/ (v): mở rộng

E.g: We will expand our range of products.

- Vacancy /Veikənsi/ (n): chỗ trống, vị trí trống (công việc)

E.g: Does your company have any vacancies for accountants?

- Applicant /æplikənt/ (n): ứng viên, người xin việc

E.g: There are ten applicants for the job.

- Category /’kætagəri/ (n): loại, hạng

E.g: The results can be divided into three main categories.

Đáp án B (“a” được phát âm là /ei/; các từ còn lại là /æ/)


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Carpet /'kɑ:pit/ (n): thảm, tấm thảm

E.g: I have just bought a new living room carpet.

- School /sku:l/ (n): trường học

E.g: My school has over 700 students.

- Facial /'fei∫əl/ (ad): (thuộc) mặt

E.g: facial expressions (biểu hiện trên khuôn mặt)

- Contact /'kɒntækt/ (n,v): liên lạc, tiếp xúc

E.g: We’ve lost contact for many years.

Đáp án C (phát âm là /∫/; các từ còn lại là /k/)


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present”. - Peter: “____________”

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Đáp án A

Kate: Cảm ơn vì món quà đáng yêu nhé!

Peter: “ ____________ ”.

A. Tớ vui vì bạn thích nó

B. Không, cảm ơn

C. Cứ tự nhiên

D. Cố lên,... (Dùng để cổ vũ, khích lệ)


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Sarah: “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary!” - Mary: - “_____________”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Sarah: “Kiểu tóc bạn đẹp quá, Mary!”

Mary: - “___________”

A. Đừng bao giờ đề cập đến nó.

B. Cảm ơn Sarah. Tôi cắt hôm qua đó.

C. Cảm ơn, nhưng tôi e rằng.

D. Ừ, được rồi.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Cruelly /'kru:əli/ ~ Brutally (adv): một cách độc ác, hung ác, tàn nhẫn

E.g: The dog had been cruelly treated.

- Gently /'dʒentli/ (adv): một cách nhẹ nhàng

E.g: He held the baby gently.

- Cleverly /'klevəli/ (adv): một cách khéo léo, thông minh

E.g: This skirt is cleverly designed.

- Reasonably /‘ritzənəbli/ (adv): một cách hợp lý

E.g: We should discuss this matter reasonably.

Vậy: Cruelly # Gently

Đáp án A (Tôi không thể chịu được những người đối xử với động vật tàn nhẫn.)


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Occupied /'ɒkjʊpaied/ ~ Busy (adj): bận rộn

E.g: She’s fully occupied looking after three children.

- Comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ (adj): thoải mái

E.g: This bed is very comfortable.

- Free /tri:/ (adj): rảnh rỗi

E.g: Are you free tonight?

- Relaxed /ri'lækst/ (adj): thư giãn

E.g: I te looked culm and relaxed. 


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Absent-minded /,æbsənt'maindid/ (adj): đãng trí, hay quên ~ often forgetting things

E.g: My grandmother is becoming quite absent-minded.

Đáp án D (Tôi ngày càng trở nên đãng trí. Tuần trước, tôi tự khóa chính mình ở ngoài nhà 2 lần.)


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Integral /'intigrəl/ - Essential /i'sen∫əl/ (adj): cần thiết, quan trọng

E.g: Music has become an integral part of our life.

- Informative /in'fɔ:mətiv/ (adj): cung cấp nhiều thông tin hữu ích

E.g: The lecture is informative.

- Delighted /di'laitid/ (adj): vui mừng

E.g: I was delighted with my birthday gifts.

- Exciting /ik'saitiη/ (adj): hào hứng, hứng thú, hấp dẫn

E.g: The football match was exciting.

Đáp án D (Thể thao và lễ hội tạo nên phần thiết yếu trong xã hội loài người.)


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The marathon, first staged on 1896, _______ the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ở đây chúng ta chia động từ “commemorate” ở thì hiện tại đơn vì cuộc thi marathon này vẫn được tổ chức hàng năm để tưởng nhớ chiến công huyền thoại....

Đáp án A (Cuộc thi chạy marathon, lần đầu tiên được tổ chức vào năm 1896, tưởng niệm chiến công huyền thoại của một binh sĩ Hi Lạp, người đã đưa tin chiến thắng từ trận chiến tại

Marathon đến Athens.)


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Football is thought ________ in the world

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: Sl + think/ say/ believe/... (that) + S2 + V ... (chủ động)

=> S2 + to be + thought/ said/ believed/...+ to V/ to have PP (bị động)

Dùng “to V” nếu hai mệnh đề cùng “thì” còn “to have PP” khi mệnh đề sau trước “thì” so với mệnh đề trước (mệnh đề chính)

E.g: They think that he died many years ago. => He is thought to have died many years ago. Do đó: They think that football is the most popular sport in the world, (dùng thì hiện tại đơn vì sự việc vẫn ở hiện tại)

=>  Football is thought to be the most popular sport in the world, (bị động)

Đáp án B (Người ta nghĩ rằng bóng đá là môn thể thao phổ biến nhất trên thế giới.)


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The number of unemployed people ________ recently

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

The number of + N số nhiều + V chia số ít (Số lượng những....)

Trong câu có trạng từ “recently”; nên ta chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Have/ Has + PP

Đáp án B (Gần đây số lượng người thất nghiệp tăng lên.)


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many people will be out of ________ if the factory is closed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Out of work ~ unemployed: thất nghiệp

E.g: I’ve been out of work for six months.

- Career /kə'riər/ (n): sự nghiệp, nghề nghiệp

E.g: She has a successful career in marketing.

- Job /dʒɒb/ (n): công việc

E.g: It’s difficult to find a eood job in this city.

- Profession /prə'fe∫ən/ (n): mghề nghiệp

E.g: What is your profession?

Đáp án D (Nhiều người sẽ bị thất nghiệp nếu nhà máy này đóng cửa.)


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Neither Bill nor his brothers _______ willing to help their mother with the housework

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc:

- Neither + Sl + nor + S2 + V (chia theo S2): không ... cũng không..., cả hai đều không ...

E.g: Neither Daisy nor I like going out. (Cả Daisy và tôi đều không thích đi ra ngoài.)

Trong câu này, chủ ngữ thứ 2 là “brothers” nên động từ điền vào là “are”


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Do you know the person _________ next to you in the evening class?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động thi chúng ta rút gọn thành V-ing

E.g: The girl who talked to Mr. Tom is my sister. = The girl talking to Mr. Tom is my sister. Câu đầy đủ khi chưa rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Do you know the person who sits next to you in the evening class?” (“who” thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người)

Đáp án C  (Bạn có biết người ngồi bên cạnh bạn trong lớp học buổi tối không? )


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I can’t ________ of a word he is saying

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Make sense of ~ Understand: hiểu

E.g: Tm trying to make sense of this document,

Đáp án A (Tôi không thể hiểu một từ nào mà anh ấy nói.)


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tony Blair is believed ________ for Liverpool last week

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: S1 + think/ say/ believe/... (that) + S2 + V... (chủ động)

=> S2 + to be + thought/ said/ believed/...+ to V/ to have PP (bị động)

Dùng “to V” nếu hai mệnh đề cùng “thì” còn “to have PP” khi mệnh đề sau trước “thì” so với mệnh đề trước (mệnh đề chính)

Chúng ta thấy vế sau có trạng từ “last week” nên động từ “leave” được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn (Bị động)=> Vế sau trước “thì” so với vế trước (hiện tại đơn) => Dùng to have PP (bị động)

Câu chủ động: They believe that Tony Blair left tor Liverpool last week.

=> Câu bị động: Tony Blair is believed to have left for Liverpool last week


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

________ is increasing, which results from economic crisis

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong câu nên phải dùng từ loại danh từ

- Employment /im'plɔimənt/ (n): việc làm

E.g: It is not easy to find employment in the countryside.

- Unemployment /,ʌnim'plɔimənt/ (n): sự thất nghiệp

E.g: Ihe government must deal with unemployment.

- Unemployed /,ʌnim'plɔid/ (adj): thất nghiệp

E.g: 1 have been unemployed for a long time.

- Employ /im'plɔi/ (v): thuê

E.g: The company employs people on short contracts.

Đáp án C (Nạn thất nghiệp đang gia tăng, điều này do sự khủng hoảng kinh tế gây ra.)


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In the US, the first stage of compulsory education __________as elementary education

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: to be (is/ am/ are) + PP (bị động thì hiện tại đơn)

Know => Known (PP)

Đáp án B (Ở nước Mỹ, giai đoạn đầu tiên của giáo dục bắt buộc được biết đến như là giáo dục tiểu học)


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is vital to create a good impression ________ your interviewer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Impression /imprejan/ (n): ấn tượng (Impression + on)

E.g: He made a very favourable impression on us.

Đáp án A (Rất quan trọng để tạo ấn tượng tốt với người phỏng vấn.)


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Geometry is the branch of mathematics _________ the properties of time, curves, shapes, and surfaces

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Geometry is the branch of mathematics. It is concerned with the properties of time curves shapes, and surfaces.

=> Geometry is the branch of mathematics which/ that is concerned with the properties of time, curves, shapes, and surfaces, (which/ that thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

=> Geometry is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of time curves shapes, and surfaces, (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động)

Đáp án C (Hình học là một phần của toán học cái mà liên quan đến không gian, đường cong, hình dạng và bề mặt.)


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter AB, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In Germany, it’s important to be serious in a work situation. They don’t mix work and play so you shouldn’t make jokes (23) __________ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don’t like- interruptions or (24) __________ changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it’s important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (25) _________ speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (26) ________ facts and technical information and the quality of your company’s products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example ‘Doctor’ or “Professor”, so you shouldn’t use first names (27) _________ a person asks you to.

Điền ô 25

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Other + N số nhiều: những .... khác

E.g: I have invited some other friends.

- Others = other + N số nhiều

E.g: I don’t like these novels. Let’s ask for others (others = other novels)

- Another + N đếm được số ít : một ...nào đó, một...nào khác (dùng để đề cập đến một đối tượng nào đó không xác định)

E.g: I want another cup of tea.

- The other: ...còn lại: dùng khi nói đến đối tượng nào đó xác định.

The other + N (danh từ không đếm được/ đếm được số ít/ đếm được số nhiều)

E.g: I have two sisters. One is a teacher; the other is a nurse. (Tôi có 2 người chị. Một người là giáo viên; người còn lại là y tá.)

Đáp án D (Tại cuộc họp, quan trọng là phải theo chương trình nghị sự và không ngắt lời người khác.)


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

Ancient education generally focused its efforts on _________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Nền giáo dục thời xưa nhìn chung tập trung những nỗ lực vào ________.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males.” (Những nỗ lực ban đầu của xã hội Trung Quốc và Hy Lạp cổ đại chỉ tập trung vào giáo dục cho nam nhi.) => concentrate on ~ focus on


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

Education in early times was mostly aimed at ___________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giáo dục trong thời gian đầu nhằm mục đích chủ yếu vào __________.

A. dạy kỹ năng              B, học phong cách sống mới

C. học cách sống            D. truyền đạt kỹ năng tồn tại


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

The first to support the equality of the sexes was _____________.

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Đáp án C

Người đầu tiên ủng hộ bình đẳng giới là _______.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes.


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

The word “informally” in this context mostly refers to an education occurring ___________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. (Vào thời văn minh xa xưa, công dân được giáo dục không chính thức, thường trong phạm vi gia đình) => Phía sau từ “informally” có đề cập đến “ within the family unit” => chúng ta có thể hiểu được nền giáo dục xưa xảy ra ở bên ngoài trường học


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

When education first reached women, they were _________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Khi lần đầu giáo dục đến với nữ giới thì họ ________.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men.” (Vảo thời La Mã cổ đại thì giáo dục được mở rộng với nữ giới, nhưng họ được dạy tách biệt với nam giới.)


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

When the concept of universal primary education was introduced, education ___________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Khi khái niệm về giáo dục sơ cấp phổ quát đưa vào thì nền giáo dục ________.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “ The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

Điều nay có nghĩa là nền giáo dục lúc ấy đã dành cho mọi giới tính


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.

In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. ’

A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea.

Co-education was negatively responded to in ___________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đồng giáo dục bị phản hồi tiêu cực ở _______.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions”


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.

Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
The best title for this passage would be __________.

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Đáp án C

Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc là ________.

A. Sự khác nhau giữa trí nhớ tạm thời và ngắn hạn

B. Mất bao lâu để ghi nhớ

C. Các giai đoạn của trí nhớ con người

D. Các giai đoạn con người

Câu đầu tiên trong bài đọc đã nêu lên ý chính cùa toàn bài, và các đoạn sau làm rõ vấn đề hơn

Dẫn chứng: “The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long-term memory.” (Ba giai đoạn của bộ nhớ con người là trí nhớ tạm thời, ngắn hạn và dài hạn.)


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.

Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
The three phases of memory discussed in the passage are differentiated according to ____________.

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Đáp án D

Ba giai đoạn của quá trình ghi nhớ được thảo luận trong bài đọc được phân biệt theo ______.

A. Vị trí trong bộ não

B. Khoảng thời gian để ghi nhớ điều gì

C. Cách thức các giác quan tham gia vào quá trình ghi nhớ

D. Quá trình ghi nhớ kéo dài bao lâu

Dẫn chứng trong đoạn đầu: “This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.” (Sự phân chia bộ nhớ thành các giai đoạn dựa vào độ dài thời gian của quá trình ghi nhớ.)


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.

Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
The expression “is based on” in the first paragraph could be best replaced by __________.

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Đáp án C

- “is based on” - “depends on”: phụ thuộc vào, dựa vào

“This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.” (Sự phân chia bộ nhớ thành các giai đoạn dựa vào độ dài thời gian của quá trình ghi nhớ.)


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.

Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
According to the passage, when will information stay in your short-term memory?

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Đáp án B

Theo bài đọc, lúc nào thì thông tin sẽ lưu lại ở trí nhớ ngắn hạn?

Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu tiên trong đoạn 3: “Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it.” (Thông tin có thể được giữ lại trong bộ nhớ ngắn hạn khoảng hai mươi giây hoặc miễn là bạn đang tích cực sử dụng nó.)


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.

Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
All of the following are TRUE about long - term memory EXCEPT that __________

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Đáp án D

Tất cả những điều sau ĐÚNG về trí nhớ dài hạn NGOẠI TRỪ __________.

A. Đúng (Long-term memory is the huge memory tank)

B. Đúng (Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years)

C. Đúng (Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization)

D. Sai (Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own) => Sự ghi nhớ không phải là cách duy nhất


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.

Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
The expression “on its own” in the last sentence can be best replaced by

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- “on its own” = “by itself”: tự nó, tự bản thân

Dẫn chứng: “Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own. (Thông tin có thể được bổ sung vào trí nhớ dài hạn khi bạn tích cực cố gắng lưu giữ nó ở đó thông qua sự ghi nhớ hoặc là khi một ý tưởng hay hình ảnh tự động vào tâm trí của bạn.)


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.

Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
It can be inferred from the passage that if a person remembers a piece of « information for two days, this is probably _________.

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Đáp án D

Ta có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng nêu một người ghi nhớ thông tin được khoảng 2 ngày, điều này có thể là ________.

Theo thông tin trong bài đọc thì “the sensory memory” và “the short-term memory” là loại trí nhớ rất ngắn, chỉ tính bằng giây nên một người ghi nhớ thông tin được khoảng thời gian 2 ngày sẽ thuộc vào trí nhớ dài hạn


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

The review overvalued his latest film

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Đáp án A

Câu ban đầu: Tạp chí đó đáng giá rất cao bộ phim mới nhất của anh ấy.

- Overvalue ~ have a high opinion : đánh giả cao

B, C, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu của câu

B, C, Tạp chí đó đã từ chối bộ phim mới nhất của anh ấy

D. Tạp chí đó đã đưa cho bộ phim mới nhất cùa anh ấy lời đánh giá vừa phải


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Lisa always reminds me of my youngest sister

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Đáp án C

Câu ban đầu: Lisa luôn làm tôi nhớ về em gái út cùa mình.

Cấu trúc: remind sb of: gợi ai đó nhớ về ...

A, B, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu

Tên em gái út của tôi là Lisa.

Tôi luôn nghĩ về Lisa, cô em gái út.

D. Chính Lisa là em gái út của tôi.

Đáp án C (Bất cứ lúc nào nhìn thấy Lisa, tôi cũng nghĩ ngay đến em gái út của mình.)


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.

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Đáp án A

Câu ban đầu: Họ có con chó quá hung dữ đến nỗi mà không ai dám đến nhà họ chơi

Cấu trúc:

- S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + s + V: quá ... đến nỗi mà

- S + be + so + adj + that + S + V ~ So + adj + be + S + that + S + V (đảo ngữ với “so”): quá ... đến nỗi mà

- S + be + adj + enough + (for O) + to V: đủ ... để làm gì đó

Phương án D sai cấu trúc

B, C không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu

Đáp án A (Con chó của họ quá hung dữ đến nỗi mà không ai dám đến nhà họ chơi.)


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The (A) basic elements of public-opinion research (B) are interviewers, questionnaires, (C) tabulating equipment, and (D) to sample population.

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Đáp án D

Chúng ta thấy trước liên từ “and” thì động từ được chia ở dạng V-ing => phía sau liên từ “and” củng chia động từ cùng dạng (cấu trúc song song)

Đáp án D (to sample => sampling)


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

She asked (A) why (B) did Mark look (C) so embarrassed when he (D) saw Carole.

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Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: S + asked + WH- + S + V (lùi thì).... (câu hỏi tường thuật)

E.g: “Why did you come back late?” my mother asked

=> My mother asked why I had come back late.

Đáp án B (did Mark look => Mark looked)


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Higher education is very (A) importance to national (B) economies and it is also a source of trained and (C) educated personnel for (D) the whole country.

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Đáp án A

- Importance /im'pɔ:təns/ (n): tầm quan trọng

E.g: Its A matter of the greatest importance to him.

Phía sau động từ “to be” chúng ta phải dùng tính từ

Đáp án A (importance => important)


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.

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Đáp án C

“Ông cụ đang làm việc trong nhà máy này. Hôm qua tôi đã mượn xe đạp của ông ấy.

- Whom: được dùng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.

E.g: The man whom I met yesterday is my daughter’s teacher.

- Whose: được dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước. Sau whose là danh từ mà nó làm sở hữu.

E.g: Do you know the girl whose father is the director of our company?

Chúng ta phải dùng đại từ quan hệ “whose” để nối 2 câu này lại với nhau

Đáp án C (Ông cụ mà có chiếc xe đạp tôi mượn hôm qua thì đang làm việc trong nhà máy này.)


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Mary doesn’t like sports. Her brother doesn’t, either

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Đáp án C

“Mary không thích thể thao. Anh trai cô ấy cũng không.”

Cấu trúc:

- Neither + S1 + nor + s 2 + Y(chia theo S2): không ...cũng không, cả hai đều không

- Either + S1 + or +S2 + V (chia theo S2) : hoặc là ... hoặc là

- Both + S1 + and + S2: cả ... lần, vừa ... vừa

A. sai cấu trúc

B, D không phù hợp

Đáp án C (Cả Mary và anh trai cô ấy đều không thích thể thao.)


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