Thứ năm, 05/12/2024
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BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P4)

  • 3604 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 55 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Economy /i:'kɒnəmi/ (n): kinh tế

E.g: Increased tourism has a major impact on the local economy.

- Certificate /sə'tifikət/ (n): chứng chỉ, giấy chứng nhận

E.g: a marriage certificate (giấy chứng nhận kết hôn)

- Graduate /’grædʒuət/ (n): sinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học; (v); tốt nghiệp

E.g: She graduated from Harvard University in 2000.

- Semester /si'mestə/ (n): học kì

E.g: He got good results last semester.

Đáp án C (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất; các từ còn lại là thứ 2)


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Enthusiastic /in,θju:zi'æstik/ (adj): nhiệt tình, hăng hái

E.g: He is very enthusiastic about this project.

- Durability /,djʊərə'biləti/ (n): tính lâu bền, độ bền

E.g: This rope has a high level of strength and durability.

- Civilization /,sivəlai'zei∫ən/ (n): nền văn minh

E.g: This disease is common in Western civilization.

- Humanitarian /hju:,mæni'teəriən/ (n): người theo chủ nghĩa nhân đạo

Đáp án B (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 4)


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Đáp án C

- Take /teik/ (v); lấy

- Develop /di'veləp/ (v); phát triển

- Burn /bɜ:n/ (v): đốt cháy

- Laugh /lɑ:f/ (v): cười

Đáp án C (“s” được phát âm là /z/ còn lại là /s/)

Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “s, es”:

- TH1: Nếu các từ tận cùng bằng các âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/. /dʒ/ (thường tận cùng bằng các chữ cái: -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z (-ze),- o,- ge,- ce) thì phát âm là /iz/

E.g: changes /t∫eindʒiz/ ; practices /'præktisiz/

- TH2: Nếu các từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ thì phát âm là /s/

E.g: cooks / /kuks/; stops /stɒps/

- TH3: Nếu từ tận cùng bằng cácnguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại thì phát âm là /z/

E.g: plays / /pleiz /; Stands /stændz/....


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Đáp án A

- Century /'sent∫əri/ (n): thế kỷ

- Culture /'kʌlt∫ə(r)/ (n): văn hóa

E.g: American culture

- Secure /si'kjʊə(r)/ (adj): an toàn, chắc chắn; (v): bảo đảm, củng cố, chiếm được

E.g: Its not a very secure way to make a living.

The windows were secured with locks and bars.

- Applicant /'æplikənt/ (n): ứng viên, người xin việc

E.g: There were over 500 applicants for the job.

Đáp án A (“c” được phát âm là /s/; còn lại được phát âm là /k/)


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Sarah has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much.

- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Sarah!”

- Sarah: “_______”

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Đáp án C

Jane: “Cậu trông rất tuyệt trong chiếc váy màu đỏ đó, Sarah.”

Sarah: “_________”

A. Không, tớ không nghĩ vậy.

B. Ồ, cậu không thích nó phải không?

C. Cảm ơn, tớ đã mua nó ở Marcy’s

D. Tớ thích nó


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Ken and Laura are saying goodbye to each other after going to LOTTE Center. And they are going to have a date with each other later.

-         Laura: “Well, it’s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.”

- Ken: “ ------ “

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Đáp án C

Laura: Ồ, trời đang dần tối rồi. Có lẽ chúng ta nên gặp mặt dịp khác.

A. Rất vui được gặp lại cậu.

B. Hãy thư giãn đi.

c. Nghe có vẻ ổn đấy. Tớ sẽ gọi cho cậu.

D. Ừ, tớ thích nó.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We should keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being

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Đáp án A

- Secret /'si:krət/ (adj): bí mật # Revealed: tiết lộ

E.g: You must keep it secret.

- Frequent /fri'kwənt/ (adj): thường xuyên

E.g: She is a frequent visitor to this area.

- Lively /'laivli/ (adj): sinh động, sôi nổi, năng nổ

E.g: That is a lively debate.

- Accessible /ək'sesəbl/ (adj): có thể tới được, có thể tiếp cận được

E.g: The documents are not accessible to the public.


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
1 didn’t think his comments were very appropriate at that time

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ (adj): phù hợp, thích hợp ≠ Unsuitable (adj): không phù hợp

E.g: 1 want to buy an appropriate gift.

- Right /rait/ (adj): đúng, thích hợp

E.g: He feels certain that he’s right.

- Exact /ig'zækt/ (adj): chính xác

E.g: The exact date of the wedding remains a secret.

- Correct /kə'rekt/ (adj): đúng, chính xác

E.g: This is a correct answer


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years

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Đáp án C

Relatively /'relətivli/ ~ Comparatively /kəm'pærətivli/ (adv): khá, tương đối

E.g: The exam is relatively easy.

Absolutely /,æbsə’lu:tli/ (adv): tuyệt đối, hoàn toàn

E.g: The food is absolutely delicious.

- Relevantly /'reləvəntli/ (adv); liên quan, thích hợp

E.g: He has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.

- Almost /'ɔ:lməʊst/ (adv): hầu như, gần như

E.g: She’s almost always late.

Đáp án C (Việc sử dụng laser trong phẫu thuật đã trở nên khá phổ biến trong những năm gần đây.)


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

From an airplane, the grasslands of the western prairie appear almost as uniform as a placid sea

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Đáp án B

- Placid /'plæsid/ ~ Calm (adj): yên tĩnh, lặng, trầm lặng

- Hilly /’hili/ (adj): có nhiều đồi núi

E.g: That is a hilly area.

- Seedy (adj): xơ xác

E.g: It’s a seedy hotel.

- Fake /feik/ (adj): giả, không thật

Đáp án B (Từ trên máy bay, các đồng cỏ của thảo nguyên phía tây xuất hiện gần như đồng nhất một vùng biển lặng.)


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like their _________ parents. Therefore, they decide to leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the fast-growing industrial zones

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Weather-beaten /'weðə'bi:tən/ (adj): dày dạn phong sương, nắng gió (người)

- Up - to - date /,ʌp tə'deit/ (adj): hiện đại, cập nhật

E.g: The Internet keeps us up-to-date,

- Long -term /,lɒη’tɜ:m/ (adj): dài hạn, lâu dài

E.g: There should be a long-term investment in this project.

- Wide- ranging (adj): trên phạm vi rộng, bao trùm nhiều vấn đề

Đáp án C (Nhiều người trẻ ở khu vực nông thôn không muốn dành cuộc đời của mình trên các nông trại giống như bố mẹ vất vả của mình. Vì vậy, họ quyết định rời quê hương đi tìm công việc được trả lương cao ở các khu công nghiệp đang phát triển nhanh.)


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she_________it

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Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: If + S + had + PP + .... S + would have PP +...(câu điều kiện loại 3)

- Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả hành động trái với thực tế trong quá khứ

Đáp án C (Nếu cô ấy biết công việc này sẽ tồi tệ như thế nào thì cô ấy đã không chấp nhận nó.)


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tim asked me_______that film the night before

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Đáp án C

Câu trúc: S + asked + (O) + IF/ WHET HER + S + V (lùi thì) + ... (Câu hỏi yes/no trong lời nói tường thuật/ gián tiếp)

Chúng ta nhận thấy trong câu này có “the night before” => câu trực tiếp sẽ là “last night”.

Vậy thì của động từ trong câu này là quá khứ hoàn thành (QKĐ => QKHT)


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The twins look so much alike that no one can ______ them _________

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Đáp án C

- Tell sb/ sth apart: phân biệt

E.g: It’s impossible to tell the twins apart.

Đáp án C (Cặp song sinh giống nhau đến mức không ai có thể phân biệt họ)


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The teacher _______ that he make an outline before writing a complete essay

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Đáp án B

- Report (v): báo cáo

- Tell (v): bảo

- Say (v): nói

Cấu trúc:

- Recommend (that) + S + (should) + V (bare -inf)...”: khuyên (Thể giả định)

E.g: I recommend (that) she see a lawyer.

- Các động từ “report, tell, say” không có dạng giả định

Đáp án B (Giáo viên khuyên anh ta nên làm đề cương trước khi viết một bài luận hoàn chỉnh.)


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1 have no patience with gossips. What I told Tom was a secret. He________it to you

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Đáp án B

Cấu trúc:

- Mustn’t + V (bare-inf): Không được làm gì (diễn tả sự cấm đoán)

- Mustn’t have PP: chắc hẳn đã không làm gì

- Shouldn’t + V (barerinf): không nên làm gl (đưa ra lời khuyên)

- Shouldn’t have PP: lẽ ra đã không nên làm gì (đưa ra sự chỉ trích,... vì trên thực tế đã làm rồi)

Đáp án B (Tôi không chịu đựng được những tin đồn nhảm. Những gì tôi nói với Tom là bí mật. Cậu ta lẽ ra đã không nên lặp lại nó cho bạn.)


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_________-he was kidnapped by the kidnapper yesterday has been confirmed.

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Đáp án A

Cấu trúc: That + S + V (chia theo S)... + V (chia số ít)...: Việc .... (Mệnh đề danh từ với “that”)

E.g: That she passed the exam surprised me. (Việc cô ấy thi đỗ đã làm tôi ngạc nhiên.)

Đáp án A (Việc anh ta bị bắt cóc vào hôm qua đã được xác nhận.)


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Air pollution poses a_______to both human health and our environment

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Đáp án D

Jeopardy /’dʒepədi/ (n): nguy cơ, nguy hiểm

+ In jeopardy: lâm vào cảnh nguy hiểm

E.g: The war has put thousands of lives in jeopardy.

- Difficulty (n): sự khó khăn

- Problem (n): vấn đề

- Threat /θret/ (n): mối đe dọa

+ Threat to sth: mói đe dọa cho cái gì

E.g: Smoking poses a serious threat to your health. (Hút thuốc lá là mối đe dọa cho sức khỏe của bạn.)

Đáp án D (Ô nhiễm không khí đe dọa đến sức khỏe con người và môi trường.)


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The people who__________the survey said that they had examined over 1,000 accidents

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Đáp án D

- Give (v): đưa ra

- Proceed (v): tiếp tục, tiếp diễn

- Set (v): cài đặt, thiết lập

- Conduct (v): tiến hành, tàm, thực hiện

+ Conduct an experiment/a survey: lảm thí nghiệm/ cuộc khảo sát

Đáp án D (Những người tiến hành cuộc khảo sát nói rằng họ đã khảo sát hơn 1.000 vụ tai nạn.)


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My younger brother had his hair_______yesterday

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Đáp án C

Cấu trúc:

- Chủ động: have sb do sth => Bị động: have sth done by sb (nhờ/ thuê ai đó làm gì)

E.g: I had him repair my car. => I had my car repaired.

Đáp án C (Hôm qua em trai tôi đã đi cắt tóc.)


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Remember that things such as language, food and clothing are simply expressions of our cultural _________.

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Đáp án B

- Solidarity (n): tình đoàn kết

- Assimilation (n): sự đồng hóa

- Celebration (n): sự kỉ niệm

- Cultural identity (n): bản sắc văn hoá

Đáp án B (Hãy nhớ rằng những thứ như ngôn ngữ, thực phẩm và quần áo là những biểu hiện đơn giản của bản sắc văn hóa chúng ta.)


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Waste paper can be used again a tier being _________.

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Đáp án B

Produce /prə’dju: s/ (v): sản xuất

- Recycle /,ri:’saikl / (v): tái chế

- Waste /weist/ (v): lãng phí

- Preserve /pri’zɜ:v / (v): bảo quản, giữ gìn, bảo tồn

Đáp án B (Giấy loại có thể được sử dụng lại sau khi được tái chế.)


Câu 23:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW

Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or  unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.

Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 23

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Đáp án C

- When: chỉ thời gian

- Why: chỉ lý do

- Where: chỉ nơi chốn

- That: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho who, whom, which

Ta thấy phía sau có động từ “locate” (đặt vào vị trí) => chọn where

Đáp án C (Nếu bạn không biết cơ sở đó được đặt ở đâu ....)


Câu 24:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW

Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or  unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.

Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 24

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Đáp án B

- In advance: trước

E.g: It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. (Nếu bạn đặt vé trước thì rẻ hơn.)

Đáp án B (Nếu bạn không biết cơ sở đó được đặt ở đâu thì hãy hỏi đường đi trước.)


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW

Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or  unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.

Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 25

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Đáp án B

- Happy (adj): vui mừng, hạnh phúc

- Pleasant (adj): thân thiện và lịch sự

+ Pleasant to sb: thân thiện với ai

E.g: Please try to be pleasant to our guests.

- Disappointed (ad)): thất vọng

- Excited (adj): hào hứng

Đáp án B (Hãy tỏ ra thân thiện với mọi người ngay khi bạn vừa bước vào.)


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW

Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or  unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.

Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 26

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Đáp án C

- Attendance (n): sự tham dự

- Attention (n): sự chú ý

- Impression (n): ấn tượng

- Pressure (n): áp lực

Đáp án c (Ấn tượng ban đầu rất quan trọng trong quá trình phỏng vấn.)


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW

Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or  unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.

Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 27

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Avoid (v): tránh

- Suggest (v): đề nghị

- Enjoy (v): thích

- Mind (v): phiền, ngại

Sau những động từ này thì động từ theo sau phải ở dạng V-ing, nhưng xét về nghĩa thì chỉ có “avoid” phù hợp

Đáp án A (Phụ nữ nên tránh mang quá nhiều nữ trang hoặc trang điểm quá đậm.)


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
Sixty years ago, most women________.

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Đáp án D

Cách đây 60 năm, hầu hết phụ nữ __________.

A. đi làm bên ngoài

B. không có con

C. không làm công việc nhà nhiều

D. là nội trợ

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children.”


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
Nowadays, there are __________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ngày nay, có ___________

A. nhiều phụ nữ đi làm hơn trước đây

B. càng nhiều phụ nữ ở với con cái suốt cả ngày

C. công việc bên ngoài nhà hơn trước đây

D. nhiều nội trợ hơn trước đây

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “These days, however, mine and more women work outside the home.”


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
The word laundry” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____________

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Đáp án C

Laundry - washing and ironing: công việc giặt là

- Tidying up: dọn dẹp

- Cooking and washing the dishes: nấu ăn và rửa bát

- Shopping: mua sắm

“They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry.” (Họ không có thời gian lau nhà và giặt là.)


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that
__________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 4 rằng __________.

A. các cặp vợ chồng có thu nhập thấp không thể có đủ tiền thuê người giữ trẻ hoặc gửi con đi trẻ.

B. ông bà có thể giúp chăm sóc con cái thường xuyên

C. tất cả các cặp vợ chồng có công việc có thể trả tiền cho người giữ trẻ hoặc nơi giữ trẻ

D. trước kia, ông bà không giúp vợ chồng chăm con

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.” (Vấn đề cùa sự trợ giúp này là chi phí cao. Có thể chỉ phù hợp với những cặp vợ chồng có lương cao.)


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
The word
“they" in paragraph 5 refers to_________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. (Thậm chí có những ông chồng nghỉ làm một thời gian ở nhà với con cái....)

Vậy: they = husbands who stop working to stay with the children 


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may __________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Những thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ được đề cập trong bài đọc có thể__________.

A. giúp đỡ các gia đình

B. không xảy ra

C. gây ra nhiều vấn đề cho cuộc hôn nhân

D. không làm thay đổi bọn trẻ chút nào

Đọc xuyên suốt cả bài đọc này, ta thấv rằng những thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ đã giúp đỡ cho gia đình rất nhiều : các thành viên trong gia đình hiểu nhau hơn, vợ chồng hiểu nhau hơn....


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
This article is about__________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Bài đọc này nói về _________.

A. người đàn ông Mỹ làm nội trợ

B. các bà vợ nội trợ ở Mỹ

C. người phụ nữ Mỹ làm nhà như thế nào

D. đời sống gia đình ở Mỹ đang thay đổi như thế nào


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Chúng ta có thể cho rằng điếu nào sau là KHÔNG đúng về Trung Địa?

A. đúng (The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe)

B đúng (The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world.)

C. đúng (The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to mis the world.)

D. sai (Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans.)

Đáp án D (Con người thống trị vùng Trung Địa)


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
The word “scrutinized” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Scrutinize” / 'skru:tinaiz / ~ Examine (v): xem xét kỷ lưỡng, nghiên cứu cẩn thận

E.g: The evidence was carefully scrutinized.

- Deny (v): phủ nhận

- Enjoy (v); thích

- Criticize (v); phê bình, chỉ trích

“Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection.” (Mặt dù độc giả đã xem xét kỹ các văn bản để tìm ý nghĩa bên trong và đã cố gắng để liên kết bộ ba với những trải nghiệm đời sống thực của Tolkien ở Anh trong Thế chiến II nhưng ông phủ nhận mối liên kết đó.)


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What does this passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu đoạn 1:

“One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings.” (Một trong những tác giả thú vị nhất của thế kỷ 20, J.R.R Tolkien, đạt được danh tiếng qua bộ ba tác phẩm rất sáng tạo của mình Chúa tể của những chiếc nhãn.


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
According to the passage, when did “the Lord of the Rings” trilogy become popular with young people?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Theo bài đọc, tác phẩm bộ ba “Chúa tể của những chiếc nhẫn” trở nên nổi tiếng với giới trẻ vào khi nào?


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
When did Tolkien begin to create this trilogy?

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Đáp án A

Tolkien bắt đầu sáng tạo ra bộ ba này khi nào?

A. Khi ông là sinh viên            B. Suốt Thế Chiến I

c. Khi ông là giáo sư                         D. Suốt Thế Chiến II

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language” (Ông khẳng định rằng câu chuyện bắt đầu vào những năm khi ông còn là sinh viên đại học và nảy sinh từ mong muốn sáng tạo ra các câu chuyện thần thoại về người lùn và ngôn ngữ của họ)


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What does the word “trilogy” in the first paragraph mean?

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Đáp án C

- Trilogy /'trilədʒi / (n): tác phẩm bộ ba

“One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R lolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings,” (Một trong những tác gia thú vị nhất của thế kỷ 20, J.R.R Tolkien, đạt được danh tiếng qua bộ ba tác phẩm rất sáng tạo của mình, Chúa tể của những chiếc nhẫn.)


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What is the setting of Tolkien’s trilogy?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 3 trong bài đọc: “The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world.” (Bộ tiểu thuyết, được đặt trong một thời gian gọi là vùng Trung Địa, mô tả một thế giới giả tưởng tỉ mỉ)


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world todayThe word “fascinating” in the second paragraph could be replaced by

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Fascinating ~ Extremely interesting: cực kỳ thú vị, hấp dẫn

- Thrilling (adj): ly kỳ, hồi hộp

- Boring (adj): nhàm chán

- Terrifying (adj): khiếp sợ

“By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Iolkien.”

(Vào cuối những năm 1960, bộ ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn này đã trở thành một hiện tượng xã hội vì giới trẻ say mê nghiên cứu về các thần thoại và truyến thuyết được Tolkien sáng tạo ra.)


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

However old and worn his clothes were, they looked clean and of good quality.

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Đáp án B

Câu ban đầu: “Mặc dù quần áo anh ta dù cũ và sờn nhưng trông chúng sạch và chất lượng tốt.”

Cấu trúc:

- Though +  a clause: mặc dù

Ngoài ra ta còn có thể sử dụng “though” trước tính từ trong một mệnh đẽ rút gọn

E.g: Though she was tired, she insisted on coming to the meeting, (cùng chủ ngữ)

=> Though tired, she insisted on coming to the meeting.

A, C, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu

A. Quần áo anh ta trông sạch và chất lượng tốt vì chúng đã cũ và sờn.

c. Anh ta thích mặc quần áo cũ và sờn vì chúng có chất lượng tốt.

D. Dù cho chất lượng quần áo anh ta có tốt đi chăng nữa thì chúng trông cũ và sờn.


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

She usually spends one hour driving to work every day

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Đáp án B

Câu ban đầu: “Cô ấy thường mất một giờ mỗi ngày để lái xe đi làm mỗi ngày.”

Cấu trúc:

- Sb spend (s) time doing sth ~ It takes sb + time + to do sth (Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì)

A, C, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu

A. Cô ấy thường làm việc một giờ mỗi ngày.

C. Cô ấy thường đi làm bằng ô tô một ngày một lần.

D. Cô ấy mất một giờ để làm việc trên ô tô cùa mình mỗi ngày


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I thought I shouldn’t have stayed at home yesterday

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Đáp án A

Câu ban đầu: Tôi nghĩ tôi lẽ ra đã không nên ở nhà vào ngày hôm qua.

Cấu trúc:

- Regret + V-ing: hối hận/ hối tiếc đã làm gì

- Regret + to V: lấy làm tiếc phải làm gì

Đáp án A (Tôi đã hối hận ở nhà vào ngày hôm qua.)


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) Body language is quiet and (B) secret, but (C) most powerful language (D) of all

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: the + MOST + long adj + (N) (so sánh nhất)

E.g: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.

Đáp án c (most => the most)


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) Stayed (B) strong, family members (C) have to (D) be engaged in each other’s lives

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

To V: để làm gì (diễn tả mục đích)

E.g: To do the test well, students have to study hard.

^ Đáp án A (stayed => to stay)

Dịch nghĩa: Để có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ thì các thành viên trong gia đình phải quan tâm đời sống của nhau


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park

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Đáp án B

“Mọi người không nên vứt rác ở công viên. Họ không nên chặt cây trong công viên.”

- Either ...or: Hoặc... hoặc

- Neither ... nor: Không ...cũng không, cả ...đều không

“In the park” là trạng ngữ nơi chốn chung cho cả 2 hành động nên chỉ cần nhắc 1 lấn

Đáp án B (Con người không nên vứt rác và không nên chặt cây trong công viên.)


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Most of the classmates couldn’t come. He invited them to the birthday party.

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Đáp án A

“Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp không thể đến. Cậu ấy đã mời họ đến tiệc sinh nhật.”

Most of the classmates couldn’t come. He invited them to the birthday party.

=> Most of the classmates (whom) he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come.

Đáp án A (Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp cậu ấy đã mời đến tiệc sinh nhật đều không thể đến.)


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