Thứ năm, 05/12/2024
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Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 9)

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  • 50 câu hỏi

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the (1)                   of options open today’s youngster - or even “oldster” for that matter, is a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit. No longer is it considered sufficient to invite your friends round, buy some food and get a barker to produce a cake. No, today’s birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the outrageously expensive to the downright dangerous. Anything goes, as long as it is unusual and impressive.

Top of this year’s popular (2)________ are as follows: taking some friends rally driving, helicopter lessons, plane trip and parachuting, and hot air ballooning. Then there is always group bungee jumping or taking your buddies on a stomach - churning, while water rafting ride down rapids.

The desire of adventurous celebration is not restricted to the young I recently met an octogenarian (3)             _ celebrated (4)                the milestone of eighty by having a fly lesson.

Of course, if you have money the world is your oyster. A very rich relation of mine flew fifty of his friends to a Caribbean island to mark the passing of his half century. Unfortunately I was only a distant relation.

Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms (5)              celebration do continue to satisfy the less extravagant or less adventurous among us. However, with my own half century looming on the horizon I would not say no to a weekend in Paris and a meal at the Eiffel Tower. I can but dream. Perhaps by the time I’m eighty I’ll be able to afford it.

Điền vào số 1

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: The            of options open today’s youngster or even “oldster” for that matter, is a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit:             sự lựa chọn cho người trẻ tuổi, thậm chí là cho người lớn tuối thì quá xa vời với tiệc tùng truyền thống hay việc gh qua các nhà hàng

  A. scale: thước đo

  B. degree: độ

  C. range: phạm vi, loại

  D. variance: sự khác nhau, mâu thuẫn, khác biệt, dao động

Loại A, B vì không hợp lý. Trong 2 đáp án còn lại thì C. Range họp lý hơn nên chọn làm đáp án.

Lưu ý: A far cry from something: Một trải nghiệm rất khác so với điều gì.


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the (1)                   of options open today’s youngster - or even “oldster” for that matter, is a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit. No longer is it considered sufficient to invite your friends round, buy some food and get a barker to produce a cake. No, today’s birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the outrageously expensive to the downright dangerous. Anything goes, as long as it is unusual and impressive.

Top of this year’s popular (2)________ are as follows: taking some friends rally driving, helicopter lessons, plane trip and parachuting, and hot air ballooning. Then there is always group bungee jumping or taking your buddies on a stomach - churning, while water rafting ride down rapids.

The desire of adventurous celebration is not restricted to the young I recently met an octogenarian (3)             _ celebrated (4)                the milestone of eighty by having a fly lesson.

Of course, if you have money the world is your oyster. A very rich relation of mine flew fifty of his friends to a Caribbean island to mark the passing of his half century. Unfortunately I was only a distant relation.

Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms (5)              celebration do continue to satisfy the less extravagant or less adventurous among us. However, with my own half century looming on the horizon I would not say no to a weekend in Paris and a meal at the Eiffel Tower. I can but dream. Perhaps by the time I’m eighty I’ll be able to afford it.

Điền vào số 2

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Today’s birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the outrageously expensive to the downright dangerous. Anything goes, as long as it is unusual and impressive.

Top of this year’s popular            are as follows: cậu bhoặc cô b có sinh nhật ngày nay đang tìm kiếm một cái gì đó khác với bình thường, từ cực kỳ đắt tiền đến hết sức nguy hiểm. Bất cứ điều gì đi, miễn là nó là bất thường và ấn tượng. Những            phổ biến nhất năm nay là

  A. experiments: những th nghiêm

  B. extravagances: tnh quá độ, sự phung phí

  C. exposures: sự vạch trần

  D. expenses: phí tổn

Đoạn trên đang nhắc tới những cái sinh nhật khác thường, đắt tiền một cách thái quá,... nên đáp án chính xác là B.


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the (1)                   of options open today’s youngster - or even “oldster” for that matter, is a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit. No longer is it considered sufficient to invite your friends round, buy some food and get a barker to produce a cake. No, today’s birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the outrageously expensive to the downright dangerous. Anything goes, as long as it is unusual and impressive.

Top of this year’s popular (2)________ are as follows: taking some friends rally driving, helicopter lessons, plane trip and parachuting, and hot air ballooning. Then there is always group bungee jumping or taking your buddies on a stomach - churning, while water rafting ride down rapids.

The desire of adventurous celebration is not restricted to the young I recently met an octogenarian (3)             _ celebrated (4)                the milestone of eighty by having a fly lesson.

Of course, if you have money the world is your oyster. A very rich relation of mine flew fifty of his friends to a Caribbean island to mark the passing of his half century. Unfortunately I was only a distant relation.

Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms (5)              celebration do continue to satisfy the less extravagant or less adventurous among us. However, with my own half century looming on the horizon I would not say no to a weekend in Paris and a meal at the Eiffel Tower. I can but dream. Perhaps by the time I’m eighty I’ll be able to afford it.

Điền vào số 3

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: I recently met an octogenarian            celebrated ...: Gần đầy tôi đã gặp một người thọ 80             đã tổ chức kỷ niệm...

Octogenarian / ɒktəʊdʒəˈneəriən /: người thọ 80-89 tuổi

Chỗ trống cần một đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ người nên đáp án chính
xác là A. who.


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the (1)                   of options open today’s youngster - or even “oldster” for that matter, is a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit. No longer is it considered sufficient to invite your friends round, buy some food and get a barker to produce a cake. No, today’s birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the outrageously expensive to the downright dangerous. Anything goes, as long as it is unusual and impressive.

Top of this year’s popular (2)________ are as follows: taking some friends rally driving, helicopter lessons, plane trip and parachuting, and hot air ballooning. Then there is always group bungee jumping or taking your buddies on a stomach - churning, while water rafting ride down rapids.

The desire of adventurous celebration is not restricted to the young I recently met an octogenarian (3)             _ celebrated (4)                the milestone of eighty by having a fly lesson.

Of course, if you have money the world is your oyster. A very rich relation of mine flew fifty of his friends to a Caribbean island to mark the passing of his half century. Unfortunately I was only a distant relation.

Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms (5)              celebration do continue to satisfy the less extravagant or less adventurous among us. However, with my own half century looming on the horizon I would not say no to a weekend in Paris and a meal at the Eiffel Tower. I can but dream. Perhaps by the time I’m eighty I’ll be able to afford it.

Điền vào số 4

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: I recently met an octogenarian who celebratedthe              milestone of eighty by having a fly lesson: Gần đây tôi có gặp một cụ thọ 80 tuổi đã tổ chức kỉ niệm mốc thời gian 80 tuổi             bằng việc học bay.

  A. attaining: đạt được

  B. arriving: đến, tới

  C. reaching: đến, tới, đạt tới

  D. getting: có được

Xét về mặt ý nghĩa ta có 2 đáp án hợp lý là B và C, tuy nhiên động từ “arrive” phải đi kèm giới từ nên đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the (1)                   of options open today’s youngster - or even “oldster” for that matter, is a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit. No longer is it considered sufficient to invite your friends round, buy some food and get a barker to produce a cake. No, today’s birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the outrageously expensive to the downright dangerous. Anything goes, as long as it is unusual and impressive.

Top of this year’s popular (2)________ are as follows: taking some friends rally driving, helicopter lessons, plane trip and parachuting, and hot air ballooning. Then there is always group bungee jumping or taking your buddies on a stomach - churning, while water rafting ride down rapids.

The desire of adventurous celebration is not restricted to the young I recently met an octogenarian (3)             _ celebrated (4)                the milestone of eighty by having a fly lesson.

Of course, if you have money the world is your oyster. A very rich relation of mine flew fifty of his friends to a Caribbean island to mark the passing of his half century. Unfortunately I was only a distant relation.

Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms (5)              celebration do continue to satisfy the less extravagant or less adventurous among us. However, with my own half century looming on the horizon I would not say no to a weekend in Paris and a meal at the Eiffel Tower. I can but dream. Perhaps by the time I’m eighty I’ll be able to afford it.

Điền vào số 5

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms             celebration do continue to satisfy the less extravagant or less adventurous among us: Chắc chan, có nhiều hình thức lê kỷ niệm truyền thống hơn được tiếp tục đế chng ta ít phải tốn kém hoặc ít phiêu lưu hơn.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C. ta hay dùng giới từ of với form.


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

D nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 1, các phương án còn lại nhấn âm thứ 2

  A. invalid / ɪnˈvælɪd / (adj): tàn phế, không có hiệu lực

  B. predict / prɪˈdɪkt / (v): dự đoán

  C. pretend / prɪˈtend / (v): làm ra vẻ, giả vờ

  D. preface / ˈprefəs / (n): lời nói đầu

MEMORIZE

invalid cũng có thể là động từ hoặc danh từ. Đối với động từ và danh từ, invalid nhấn ở âm thứ nhất / ɪnˈvælɪd /.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

A nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 3, các phương án còn lại nhấn âm thứ 2

  A. mausoleum / mɔːsəˈliːəm / (n): lăng tẩm

  B. conservative / kənˈsɜːvə.tɪv / (adj): bảo thủ, thận trọng

  C. disqualify / dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ / (v): làm cho không đủ tư cách

   D. magnificent / mæɡˈnɪfəsənt / (adj): nguy nga, tráng lệ, lộng lẫy


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

  A. chooses /'tʃuːziz/ (v): chọn lựa

  B. houses/'haʊsiz/ (n): nhà

  C. mixes /'mɪksiz/ (v): pha trộn

  D. breathes / briːðz/ (v): thở

Phần gạch chân của đáp án D được đọc là /z/ khác với phần gạch chân của các từ còn lại đọc là /iz/


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

  A. post/ pəʊst /(v): dán thông cáo, gửi thư qua bưu điện

  B. local / ˈloʊkəl / (adj): địa phương

  C. prominent / ˈprɒmənənt / (adj): nổi bật

  D. hotel / həʊˈtel / (n): khách sạn

Phần gạch chân của đáp án c được đọc là /ɒ/ khác với phần gạch chân của các từ còn lại đọc là /əʊ/


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

take your life in your hands = risk being killed

Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The sales of drugs are controlled by law in most of countries.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các quốc gia nghiêm cấm việc buôn bán thuốc phiện.

Controlled by law = restricted: bị luật pháp ngăn chặn


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Many people have tried to preserve the ecology of many natural places.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người đã cố gắng để bảo tồn môi trường sinh thái ở những nơi tự nhiên.

Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa và ta thấy:

preserve (bảo tồn) >< destroy (phả hủy) nên đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

My dad is always getting very bad-tempered when when he's tired.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Mẹ tôi luôn nổi cu khi tôi để phòng mình bừa bộn.

Đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa và ta thấy:

bad-tempered (nổi cáu) >< very happy and satisfied (rất vui vẻ và hài lòng) nên đáp án chính xác là đáp án C


Câu 14:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

What has research of the base revealed?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: research, base, revealed

Clue: “Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future”: Các khám phá và nghiên cứu chi tiết về cấu trúc bên trong của kim tự tháp đã khm phá ra được các đường kẻ cắt nhau. Các nghiên cứu về mặt khoa học cho rằng những đường kẻ ấy là một dạng của dòng thời gian: qukhứ — hiện tại - tương lai.

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. There are cracks in the foundation: có những vết nứt ở lớp móng

  B. Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body: những kẻ trộm lăng mộ đã đánh cắp xác ướp Pharaoh

  C. The lines represent important events: những đường kẻ biểu thị những sự kiện quan trọng

  D. A superior race of people built in: một chủng người siêu việt được hình thành

Nghiên cứu ở dưới tầng hầm khám phá ra những đường kẻ là một dạng của dòng thời gian, nói cách khác những đường kẻ này biểu thị những sự kiện trong dòng thời gian đó nên đáp án chính xác là C.


Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

Extraterrestrial beings are _____ .

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Keywords: extraterrestrial / ekstrətəˈrestriəl /: ngoài trái đất

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. very strong workers: những người công nhân rất khỏe mạnh

  B. astronomers in the ancient times: những nhà chiêm tinh học thời cổ đại

  C. researchers in Egyptology: những nhà nghiên cứu về Ai Cập cổ đại

  D. living beings from other planets: những sinh vật sống ở các hành tinh khác

Vậy đáp án chính xác là D.


Câu 16:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Key words: reason, providing, hidden passages

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly: để làm cho trọng lượng của kim tự tháp được vững chãi

  B. To permit the high priests to pray at night: để cho phép các vị thầy tế cầu nguyện vào ban đêm

  C. To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife: để gia đình của Pharaoh có thể mang thức ăn cho chuyến đi sang thế giới bên kia của ông

  D. To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh: để ngăn những kẻ trộm tham lam sẽ tìm thấy lăng mộ và kho báu chôn cùng với Pharaoh

Vậy đáp án chính xác là D.


Câu 17:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

The word “feat” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: feat, first paragraph, closet in meaning to

Clue: The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat: Bốn bên của kim tự tháp được liên kết gần như chỉnh xác vào đủng hướng bắc, nam, đông, tây - một kỳ công về kỹ thuật đáng kinh ngạc.

Phân tích đáp án:

  A.  accomplishment / əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt /: thành tưụ, tài năng, tài nghệ

  B. appendage / əˈpendɪdʒ /:phần thêm vào

  C. festivity / fesˈtɪvəti /: sự hân hoan, vui mừng

  D. structure / ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/: cấu trúc

Vậy đáp án chính xác là A.


Câu 18:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

What is the best title for the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: best title

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid: Kỷ hiệu tượng trưng của Đại Kim tự tháp

  B. Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid: Những vấn đề về thiết kể của Đại Kim tự tháp

  C. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza: Những điều kì thú của Đại Kim tự tháp Giza

  D. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops: Sự khm phá khu lăng mộ Cheops

Bài viết cung cấp nhiều thông tin về kích thước, thiết kế, cấu trúc cũng như những nét đặc biệt của Đại Kim tự tháp Giza do đó đáp án chính xác là C.


Câu 19:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: ancient Egyptians, base, calculations

Clue: “The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations”: Người Ai Cập cổ đại thờ thần Mặt Trời và là các nhà thiên văn học vĩ đại, do đó sự tnh toán trong quá trình xây dựng Kim tự tháp dựa trên các quan sát thiên văn học.

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. Observation of the celestial bodies: sự quan sát các thiên thể

  B. Advanced technology: công nghệ tiên tiến

  C. Advanced tools of measurement: các công cụ đo lường tiên tiến

  D. Knowledge of the earth’s surface: kiến thức về bề mặt trái đất

Người Ai Cập cổ đại dựa vào sự quan sát thiên văn học để tính toán trong quá trình xây dựng do đó đáp án chính xác là A.


Câu 20:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

Why was the Great Pyramid constructed?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Key words: Great Pyramid, constructed

Clue: “One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720

B.C”: Một trong bảy kì quan của thế giới cổ đại, Đại Kim tự tháp Giza là một tượng đài của trí tuệ và các lời tiên tri được xây dựng như một lăng mộ cho các Pharaoh Cheops vào năm 2720 trước công nguyên.

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. As a solar observatory: như một đài quan sát hệ mặt trời

  B. As a religious temple: như một đền thờ tôn giáo

  C. As a tomb for the Pharaoh: như một lăng mộ cho các Pharaoh

  D. As an engineering feat: như một thành tựu kiến trúc

Kim tự tháp được xây dựng như lăng mộ cho các Pharaoh Cheops do đó đáp án chính xác là C.


Câu 21:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B. c. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of the world?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: Great Pyramid, seven wonders

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains many prophecies: được sắp thẳng một cách hoàn hảo với bốn vị trí chủ đạo theo la bàn và nó chứa đựng nhiều lời tiên tri

  B. It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops: nó được chọn làm lăng mộ cho các Pharaoh Cheops

  C. It was built by a super race: nó được xây dựng bởi một thế lực siêu nhiên.

  D. It is very old: rất kĩ

Vậy đáp án chính xác là A.


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The room got               when the teacher started the lesson.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Sau linking verb “get” phải dùng tính từ nên đáp án đúng là A. quiet.

Tạm dịch: Căn phòng trở nên im lặng khi giáo viên bắt đầu bài giảng.


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In the years               all the trees will disappear if nothing is done to protect them.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

In the years to come: trong những năm sắp tới

Tạm dịch: Trong những năm sắp tới, những cái cây này sẽ biến mất nếu ta không làm gì để bảo vệ chúng.


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The accused               guilty to all charges.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Cụm cố định: To plead guilty: nhận là có tội

Tạm dịch: Bị cáo nhận là có tội.


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

Mrs. Archer is known              the finest collection of twentieth century art in private hands.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

S + (am, is, are, was, were) known + to V: được biết đến là...

Tạm dịch: Bà Archer được biết đến là có bộ sưu tập tranh ảnh nghệ thuật tốt nhất của thế kỷ 20.


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

Mark is nearsighted. He               glasses ever since he was ten years old.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Mark bị cận thị nên đeo kính là điều bắt buộc, ta có thể dùng must hoặc have to. Nhưng đáp án D. has had to wear là hợp lý nhất vì trong câu có ever since nên chúng ta phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Tạm dịch: Mark bị cận thị. Anh ta phải đeo kỉnh từ khi anh ta lên 10 tuổi.


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

1 like your new car. What               is it?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: Tôi thích xe của bạn lắm. Xe bạn hiệu gì vậy?

Make (n) = the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular company: chỉ tên/ nhãn hiệu của 1 loại máy móc, trang thiết bị chuyên biệt được sản xuất bởi 1 công ty cụ thể nào đó.

Ex: What make of car does he drive?

We need to know the make, model and year of your car.

Brand (n) = a type of product made by a particular company: 1 loại sản phẩm được sản xuất bởi một công ty cụ thể nào đó

Ex: Which brand of toothpaste do you use?


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

Zudic is inviting his family to have dinner.

        Zudic: “Let’s have dinner now.”

          Mother: “   

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: “Hãy ăn bữa tối thôi. ”

Đáp án A: Bạn đang không ăn.

Đáp án B: Tôi sẽ không ăn đâu. (Câu này không thích họp vì người nói nói rằng Let’s = Let us nghĩa là chúng ta cùng ăn thôi, nếu người trả lời không muốn ăn thì theo phép lịch sự phải có thanks trong câu trả lời)

Đáp án C: Không cỏ bất kì thứ gì

Vậy đáp án hợp l nhất là D: Billy không có ở đây. (hàm ý vì Billy chưa ở đây nên chúng ta chưa nên ăn tối vội)


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

               an emergency arise, call 911.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

FOR REVIEW

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điêu kiện như sau:

Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (simple present)

Should (not) + s + V infinitive

Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V (past subjunctive)

Were + s + (not) + to V

Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + V (past perfect)

Had (not) + s+ PII

 

Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1 do đó đáp án chính xác là A

Tạm dịch: Nếu có gì khẩn cấp, hãy gọi 911.


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

               in business, one must be prepared to take risks.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

to V: đứng đầu câu thường dùng chỉ mục đích muốn đạt tới

Tạm dịch: Để thành công trong kinh doanh, người ta phải sẵn sàng cho việc mạo hiểm.


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question

I don’t like this wine. I like                 .

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Some other = others: những thứ khác

Ví dụ như rót ra một cốc vang, người đó không thích và muốn đổi cốc khác, có thể dùng glass of wine nhưng họ không nói mà chỉ nói some other ngụ ý tới vang trong cốc thôi.

Câu another nghe có vẻ hợp lý nhưng nếu dùng another thì phải nói "I don’t like this kind of wine, I want another”, tức là another kind of wine còn this wine thì không dùng another.

Tạm dịch: Tôi không thích loại rượu này, tôi thích những loại khác.


Câu 32:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The house is found                 down.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Cấu trúc: find sb/sth to be/do sth

Vì động từ phía trước ở hiện tại, nghĩa là khi được tìm thấy thì căn nhà đó đã cháy trụi hết rồi nên phía sau phải chia ở dạng hoàn thành. Lưu ý ở đây phải dùng thể bị động vì ngôi nhà không thể tự cháy.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là D. to have been burned

Tạm dịch: Căn nhà được tìm thấy là đã bị dot cháy trụi.


Câu 33:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The children gazed at the magician                  as he performed his tricks.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: Các em ngây thơ ngưỡng mộ nhìn chằm chằm vào nhà ảo thuật khi anh ấy thực hiện các thủ thuật của mình.

A. eagle-eyed (adj) = B. hawk-eyed = always watching carefully and good at noticing things, especially small details: có con mắ tinh tường, có mắt diều hâu

c. open-eyed (adj) = with your eyes completely open, especially because you find it difficult to believewhat you are seeing or feeling: với đôi mắt mở to hết cỡ, đặc biệt bởi vì bạn thấy rất khó để tin cái bạn đang nhìn thấy hoặc cảm thấy

Ex: He stared open-eyed at all the food on the table

D. wide-eyed (adj) = with your eyes fully open because of fear, surprise, etc: Với đôi mắt mở to hết cỡ vì ngạc nhiên, sợ hãi;

= having little experience and therefore very willing to believe, trust or accept somebody/something: Có ít kinh nghiệm nên bởi vậy dễ tin hoặc chấp nhận ai/ cải gì

 Ex: She stared at him in wide-eyed amazement.


Câu 34:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

Only in the last few days                 to repair the swimming pool.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Trong câu có in the last few days có nghĩa là trong những ngày gần đây đứng đầu câu nên động từ phải chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành và đồng thời phải sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ. Đáp án A và B không phù họp cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ, đáp án D thừa there nên đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Chỉ trong vòng vài ngày cuối thì một việc gì đó mới được tiến hành để sửa chữa hồ bơi.


Câu 35:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

Macy is calling to Mr. Green’s office. A receptionist is answering the phone.

               Macy: “Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Green, please.”

                Receptionist: “                . ”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: “Xin chào, tôi có thể gặp ông Green được không? ” - “Xin lỗi, ông có thể nhắc lại yêu cầu của ông được không? ”

Các đáp án khác không phù họp:

  B. Tôi xin lỗi, tôi sẽ gọi lại sau. Nếu người nghe điện thoại là ông Green thì theo phép lịch sự ông phải xác nhận mình là ông Green và mình đang bận hoặc đang gặp vấn đề gì đó và hứa sẽ gọi lại sau

  C. Tôi e là tôi không biết, về nghĩa thì có vẻ hợp lí nhưng nó không nói rõ là không biết gì, không biết ai, nếu nhầm số thì sẽ nói theo cách khác

   D. Chúng ta cùng đợi một lát. Rõ ràng câu trả lời này không hợp lý vì nếu người nghe không phải ông Green và muốn người gọi đợi thì phải nói là “Please wait.”


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners.

During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, and their “muffins” (the gentlemanly duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League.

What is the passage mainly about?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Key words: passage mainly about

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. the origin of baseball: Nguồn gốc của bóng chày

  B. the commercialization of baseball: Nền công nghiệp bóng chày

  C. the influence of the “New York Game” on baseball: Sự ảnh hưởng của môn thể thao mới của New York đến bóng chày

    D. the development of baseball in the nineteenth century: Sự phát triển của bóng chày vào thế kỷ 19 Trong bài có đề cập đến nguồn gốc và sự hình thành, quá trình phát triển của bóng chày nên đáp án hợp lý là D.


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners.

During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, and their “muffins” (the gentlemanly duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: inferred from the passage

Clue: “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms: “New York Game” lan truyền nhanh chóng, thay thế các kết cấu định xứ trước đó.

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. the wealthy gentlemen who first played baseball, later needed to find another recreational opportunity if they did not want to mix with other or become a “muffin”: Một người đàn ông giàu có chơi bóng chày lần đầu tiên, sau đó phải tìm một cơ hội giải trí khác nếu họ không muốn bị nhầm lẫn với người khác hoặc trở thành người ngớ ngẩn.

  B. hot dogs would not have become as popular as they did, without the professionalism and commercialism that develop in baseball: Hot dog sẽ không thể trở nên được ưa chuộng nếu không có sự chuyên nghiệp hóa và công nghiệp hóa điều mà đã phát triển ở môn bóng chày

  C. the “New York” spread rapidly because it was better formalized: Môn thể thao của New York lan truyền nhanh chóng bởi vì nó có kết cấu tốt hơn.

  D. business - minded investors were only interested in profits: Các nhà đầu tư chỉ quan tâm đến lợi nhuận từ bóng chày.

Ta thấy New York Game có thể thay thế các kết cấu trước đó nghĩa là nó phải có kết cấu tốt hơn do đó đáp án chính xác là C.


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners.

During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, and their “muffins” (the gentlemanly duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League.

The word “lavish” in line 10 is closest in meaning to                 .

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Key words: lavish, line 10, closest in meaning to

Clue: “Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners”: Trò chơi được chơi vào những buổi chiều thứ Hai và thứ Năm, với những người thua cuộc thường cung cấp những sự giải trí... vào buổi tối cho những người chiến thắng.

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. prolonged: kéo dài

  B. very generous: rất hào phóng, hoang ph

  C. grand: lớn, hùng vĩ, uy nghiêm

  D. extensive: có phạm vi rộng

Vậy đáp án chính xác là B. very generous = lavish


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners.

During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, and their “muffins” (the gentlemanly duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League.

Which of the following is true of the way the game was played by wealthy gentlemen at its inception?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: true, way, wealthy gentlemen, inception

Clue: Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons: Các trận đẩu diễn ra vào chiều thứ 2 và chiều thứ 5

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. a team might consist of 40 members: một đội có thể bao gồm 40 thành viên

  B. the president would choose teams from among the members: Trưởng câu lạc bộ sẽ lựa chọn trong số các thành viên để thành lập đội

  C. they didn’t play on weekend: họ không chơi vào cuối tuần

  D. they might be called “duffers” if they didn’t make the first nine: Họ sẽ bị cho là người ngớ ngẩn nếu họ không ghi được 9 điêm đầu tiên

Đáp án A sai vì dòng 10 có A club might consist 40 members, một câu lạc bộ không phải một đội.

Đáp án B sai vì ở dòng 10 và 11 có The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members, trưởng câu lạc bộ sẽ chỉ định 2 đội trưởng, đội trưởng sẽ chọn thành viên

Đáp án D sai vì ở dòng 16 có “an amateur first - nine”, họ sẽ bị cho là người nghiệp dư

Vậy đáp án chính xác là C.


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners.

During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, and their “muffins” (the gentlemanly duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League.

According to the second paragraph, all of the following are true except   ___   .

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: second paragraph, except

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. commercialism became more prosperous: việc buôn bán sẽ trở nên thịnh vượng hơn

  B. the clubs are smaller: các câu lạc bộ trở nên nhỏ hơn

  C.. outstanding players got extra income: những câu thủ nổi bật sẽ có thêm thu nhập

  D. people gamed on the outcome of games: mọi người cá cược trên kết quả các trận đấu

Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm câu sai.

Đáp án A đúng vì ở dòng 11 có “increasing commercialism”: việc buôn bán tăng lên

Đáp án B đúng vì ở dòng 17 có “a club would have their regular professional ten”. Suy ra câu lạc bộ sẽ có ít thành viên hon trước, vì trước có 40 thành viên

Đáp án D đúng vì ở dòng 15 có “gambling on the outcome of games”: cá cược trên kết quả các trận đấu.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là C


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners.

During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, and their “muffins” (the gentlemanly duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the 1880s “Golden Age”?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: NOT mentioned, feature, 1880s, Golden Age

Clue: “The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodial “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadium with double-deck stands replaced open fields” : Những năm 1880 được gọi là "Thời đại vàng" của Major League. Lợi nhuận tăng cao, lương của các cầu thủ tăng lên, một giải đấu gồm 84 trận tăng lên 132, tin tức thể thao hằng tuần liên tục được cập nhật, sân đấu bằng gỗ thay thể cho các sân đấu mở

Phân tích đáp án:

  A. wooden stadiums replaced open fields: sân đấu bằng gỗ thay thế cho các sân đấu mở

  B. a weekly periodical commenced: một tạp ch hàng tuần bắt đầu xuất hiện

  C. the National Association of Professional Baseball Players was formed: câu lạc bộ bóng chày chuyên nghiệp được thành lập

  D. profits soared: lợi nhuận tăng cao

Dễ thấy 3 đáp án A, B, D đều được nhắc đến trong clue.

Do đó đáp án sai là C. the National Association of Professional Baseball Players was formed.

Hon nữa, trong câu phía trước clue có nhắc đến việc Câu lạc bộ bóng chày chuyên nghiệp toàn quốc được thành lập năm 1876. Mà năm 1876 không thuộc những năm 1880. Thuật ngữ những năm 1880 ám chỉ các năm từ 1880 đến 1889.


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban - industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners.

During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine, and their “muffins” (the gentlemanly duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League.

The word “itself’ in line 22 refers to                 .

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: itself, line 22 refers

Clue: “In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mis west proclaimed itself the American League”

Chủ ngữ của câu là the Western League do đó itself là để chỉ đối tượng này

Vậy đáp án chính xác là A. the Western League


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Dictionaries frequently (A) explain the origin (B) of the defined (C) word, state its part of speech, and indication (D) its correct use.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Đổi indication (n)  indicate (v)

Để đảm bảo cấu trúc song song trong câu. Nói về chức năng của từ điển là: explain…state.. .and indicate...


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Professor Layton was equally (A) fond of the two children, but he had to admit that he found(B) the youngest (C) an easier (D) child to handle.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Đổi youngest  younger

Vì ông Layton chỉ có 2 đứa con nên phải dùng younger (nhỏ hon) còn youngest (nhỏ nhất) chỉ dùng khi so sánh 3 đối tượng trở lên


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I think I should have cooked more food. There’s nothing left now.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu đề: Tôi nghĩ lẽ ra tôi nên nấu thêm thức ăn. Chả còn cải gì bây giờ nữa

Ta dịch sơ bộ 4 đáp án:

  A. Lẽ ra tôi không nên nấu quá nhiều thức ăn

  B. Tôi tiếc vì đã nấu quá nhiều đồ ăn bây giờ

  C. Tôi không nấu nhiều đồ ăn và tôi nghĩ vậy giờ là OK

  D. Tôi đã không nấu nhiều thức ăn và tôi nghĩ rằng đó quả là 1 sai lầm.

Như vậy D là họp nghĩa với đề bài nhất.

FOR REVIEW

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp hay gặp: should have Ved/ PPII: lẽ ra nên làm cất gì (thực tế lại không làm).

Và cả cụm từ “There’s nothing left” rất hay dùng trong giao tiếp cũng như văn viết.


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The contract ended six-month negotiation. It has just been signed.

Xem đáp án

 

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu đề: “Hợp đồng đã được thông qua sau cuộc đàm phản kéo dài tới tận 6 tháng. Nó đã chinh thức được ký kết vào ngày hôm qua ”.

Ta xem đại ý của từng đáp án thì thấy A và D là tương đồng với đề bài.

Tuy nhiên, ý A lại không phù hợp về thì. (Đề bài ở thì quá khứ, ý A hiện tại).

Vậy nên ta chọn D.

NOTES

Một yếu tố rất quan trọng khi làm dạng bài này là về sự tương đồng thì ở đề bài và đáp án. Sau khi loại do dựa vào yếu tố thì, chúng ta có thể xét tiếp đến tương đồng về nghĩa, hoặc phương diện ngữ pháp khác.

 


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It is alleged that Rashid killed an assistant in the Ruler's office, thereby forfeiting his opportunity to be heir.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Cấu trúc câu bị động quen thuộc với

It + to be + V1 (believe/ think/say/...) + that + S + V2 + O

= S + to be + V1 + to V2 / to have Ved/PPII

Nếu lướt nhanh ta có thể làm phép loại trừ: A sai thì của động từ to be, B sai mặt ngữ pháp (that xuất hiện vô duyên trước to), D thiếu “to” giữa believed have.


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“You don’t appreciate me,” she said.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu đề: “Anh không ghi nhận năng lực của tôiCô ấy nói”

Trong số 4 đáp án thì A và D là có vẻ tương đồng về nghĩa.

Xét sâu thêm:

  A. Cô ấy phàn nàn rằng anh ta xem thường cô ấy.

  D. ấy bảo anh ta không coi trọng cô ấy.

Rõ ràng ý A sắc thái gần hơn với câu gốc. Hơn nữa, ở ý D ta hiểu theo góc độ “cô ấy bảo anh ta không nên coi trọng cô ấy” (khắc hẳn với ý của câu gốc).

Vậy ta chọn đáp án A.

Lưu ý: Nhiều bạn nhầm lẫn câu này nên chọn đáp án B, nhưng mà "take sb for granted" đã gần nghĩa với D. "not appreciate sb" rồi.


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Wouldn’t it be better to let them know about the alterations to the plan?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu đề: Để cho họ biết về những thay đổi kế hoạch có tốt hơn không nhỉ?

Loại A vì sai ở cụm từ “the new development” (Câu đề không đề cập đến “the new development”, chỉ nhắc đến sự thay đổi kế hoạch - the alterations to the plan)

Loại C vì sai thì động từ “Shouldn’t they have been consulted” (Câu đề dùng “would” để cho lời nói thêm mềm mỏng, lịch sự chứ không phải ám chỉ thì quá khứ), Loại D vì truyền đạt sai nghĩa câu gốc: Chng ta nên yêu cầu họ thay đổi kế hoạch, phải không?


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