Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết
Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 14)
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1381 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The streets are (A) crowded with (B) a population when (C) have no interest (D) in learning.
Đáp án C.
when → who
Đại từ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đứng làm chủ ngữ.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The price (A) of crude oil used to be a great (B) deal lower (C) than now, wasn’t it?(D)
Đáp án D.
wasn’t it → didn’t it
Câu hỏi đuôi, vế đuôi phải dùng trợ động từ của động từ chính
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The duties of the secretary are (A) to take (B) the minutes, mailing (C) the correspondence, and calling the members before the meetings.(D)
Đáp án B.
to take → taking
Câu này sai về hòa hợp động từ. Đây là câu liệt kê các từ có cùng chức năng do đó “to take” phải có cùng dạng với “mailing” và “calling”.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B.
Nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 3
A. overwhelming (adj): tràn ngập, át hẳn
B. incredible (adj): không thể tin được
C. optimistic (adj): lạc quan
D. intellectual (adj): hiểu biết rộng, tài trí
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B.
Nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 1
A. justice (n): công bằng, công lý
B. diverse (adj): đa dạng
C. series (n): loạt, dãy, chuỗi, đợt
D. cuưent (adj): hiện nay, hiện hành
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C.
Đáp án chính xác là đáp án C vì phần gạch chân đọc là /re/ khác với các từ còn lại đọc là /ri/
A. retake / 'ri:’teik/ (v): lấy lại, chiếm lại
B. rewrite /’ri:'rait/ (v): viết lại
C. recollect /,rekə'lekt/ (v): nhớ lại, hồi tưởng lại
D. rearrange /'ri:ə'reinddʒ/ (n): sắp xếp lại
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B.
Đáp án chính xác là đáp án A vì phần gạch chân đọc là /a:d/ khác với các từ còn lại đọc là /əd/
A. postcard / 'poustkɑ:d/ (n): bưu thiếp
B. custard / 'kʌstəd / (n): món sữa trứng
C. Standard /'stændəd / (n): tiêu chuẩn
D. drunkard / 'drʌηkəd/ (n): người say rượu
Câu 8:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta đều sử dụng sự kết hợp của các loại âm thanh_______mọi người đều đồng ý để đại diện cho một đối tượng hoặc một ý tưởng cụ thể.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. when
Danh từ đứng trước chỉ vật nên ta phải sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “That”
Câu 9:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào số 9
Đáp án B.
A. easy: dễ dàng
B. important: quan trọng
C. simple: đơn giản
D. expensive: đắt
Các câu văn trước đã nêu ra tầm quan trọng của ngôn ngữ trong giao tiếp do đó hẳn tất nhiên việc học ngôn ngữ cũng rất quan trọng. Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.
Câu 10:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào số 10
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng bạn có thể______càng nhiều ỷ tưởng thì bạn càng có thể hiểu chính xác về ý nghĩa thực sự của chúng.
A. need: cần
B. grow: lớn lên, phát triển, tăng thêm
C. express: diễn đạt
D. pass: vượt qua
Ghép các đáp án vào chỗ trống ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Câu 11:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào số 11
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng bạn có thể diễn đạt càng nhiều ý tưởng thì bạn càng có thể hiểu chính xác về ý nghĩa thực sự của chúng.
Cấu trúc: to be precise about st: biết chính xác về điều gì đó.
Vậy đáp án chính xác là B.
Câu 12:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào số 12
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Giọng điệu của chúng ta có thể biểu đạt rất nhiều cảm xúc và ví dụ như______liệu chúng ta đang hài lòng hay giận dữ.
A. show: chỉ ra, cho thấy
B. ask: hỏi
C. understand: hiểu
D. know: biết
Ghép các đáp án vào chỗ trống ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án A.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
______after the World War II, the United Nations has been actively carrying out its convention to stop wars and bring peace to nations worldwide.
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Được thành lập sau chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2, Liên hợp quốc đã chủ động thực hiện công ước của mình để ngăn chặn chiến tranh và mang lại hòa bình cho các quốc gia trên toàn thế giới
Câu sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề sử dụng quá khứ phân từ. Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Many citizens say that they are______of the political policies of the candidates in a local election.
Đáp án A.
Cấu trúc: to be ignorant of st: không biết về điều gì
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người dân nói rằng họ không biết về các chính sách chính trị của các ứng cử viên trong một cuộc bầu cử địa phương
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Are there any interesting_____in the paper?
Đáp án B.
Ta thấy trong câu có động từ are nên danh từ phải là danh từ số nhiều đếm được
A. news: danh từ không đếm được
C. piece of news: cụm danh từ số ít
D. new: tính từ
Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We’ve decided to interview only ten
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã quyết định chỉ phỏng vấn 10 cho công việc này.
A. applicants: ứng viên, người xin việc
B. applicable: có thể dùng được, có thể áp dụng được
C. appliances: thiết bị, dụng cụ, phụ tùng
D. applications: sự gắn vào, sự áp dụng, đơn xin
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Tôi không cố ý gạch tên cô ấy ra khỏi danh sách, đó chỉ là một________.
B. overtone (n): ngụ ý
C. oversight (n): sự quên sót; điều lầm lỗi
D. overtime (n): giờ làm thêm
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là C.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Handy and Hobby are talking when they see each other in a supermarket.
Handy: “__________”
Hobby: “You know, I have lost my purse somewhere.”
Đáp án D.
Tình huống đặt ra là Handy và Hobby đang nói chuyện khi gặp nhau ở siêu thị. Handy hỏi một điều gì đó và Hobby trả lời rằng “Bạn biết đấy. Tôi vừa mới làm mất cái ví của tôi ở đâu đó. ”
Dễ thấy đáp án sẽ là D. Tại sao trông bạn lại buồn đến thế.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She has the determination that her brother_______.
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Cô ẩy có sự quyết đoán điều mà anh trai của cô ý________.
A. fails: thất bại
B. lacks: thiếu
C. misses: nhớ, bỏ lỡ
D. wants: muốn
Dựa vào ý nghĩa câu ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Not much happened yet,______?
Đáp án C.
Cấu trúc Tag question:
Positive statement |
Negative tag |
Ex: Snow is white, |
isn’t it? |
Negative statement |
Positive tag |
Ex: You don’t like me, |
do you? |
Thêm vào đó much dùng cho danh từ không đếm được.
Do đó, đáp án chính xác là C
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
“Which of the two boys is a boy scout?” - “_______of them is.”
Đáp án C.
“all of them” và “both of them” được xem là danh từ số nhiều nên động từ phải là “are” nên ta dễ dàng loại đáp án A và D.
Để phân biệt none và neither thì lưu ý đến số đối tượng:
- 2 người trở lên: dùng none
- Chỉ có 2 người: dùng neither
Ex: Which of the boys is a boy scout? - None of them is. Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
His_______of the school regulations really can’t be ignored any longer.
Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: _________của cậu ta đối với nội quy trường học không thể bỏ qua được nữa.
A. carelessness: sự cẩu thả, sự vô ý
B. inattention: hành động vô ý
C. unfamiliarity: tính không quen, tính xa lạ
D. disregard: sự coi thường, sự bất chấp
Ghép các đáp án vào chỗ trống ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án D.
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A customer is talking to the waiter right after his dish is served.
Customer: “I don’t want to make a scene but there’s a fly in my dish.”
Waiter: “__________”
Đáp án B.
Tình huống đưa ra là vị khách nói chuyện với người bồi bàn ngay sau khi món ăn của anh ta được phục vụ. Vị khách nói rằng: Tôi không muốn tạo cảnh nhưng có một con ruồi trong món ăn của tôi. Do đó, đáp án chính xác trong trường hợp này là B. Anh bồi bàn sẽ nói xin lỗi.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I think you should stay_______.
Đáp án A.
Cụm từ: stay calm: giữ im lặng, giữ bình tĩnh
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
None of US has ever_________of cheating in class.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Không ai trong chúng tôi từng________việc gian lận trong lóp học.
A. declared: tuyên bố
B. persisted: khăng khăng, cố chấp
C. approved: chấp nhận, tán thành
D. concluded: kết luận, tổng kết
Ghép các đáp án vào chỗ trống ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Kiến thức cần nhớ |
approve of + Sb/ sth: đồng ý, tán thành với ai/ cái gì. |
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Tom had a lucky escape. He_____killed when a car crashed into the front of his house.
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Tom đã có một sự trốn thoát may mắn. Anh ấy có thể đã bị giết khi một chiếc xe đâm vào trước nhà anh ta.
Could have VpII: Diễn tả sự việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Should have VpII: Diễn tả điều lẽ ra nên làm nhưng không làm.
Must have Vpll: Diễn tả sự việc chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Do đó, đáp án chính xác là A
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates
The author refers to the ocean bottom as a “frontier” because it_________.
Đáp án D.
Clue: The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted: Đáy đại dương - có diện tích gấp gần 2,5 lần tổng diện tích đất liền trên Trái Đất - là một biên giới mà thậm chí đến tận ngày nay vẫn chưa được khám phá và thám hiểm rộng rãi.
A. attracts courageous explorers: thu hút những nhà thám hiểm can đảm
B. is not a popular area for scientific research: không phải là một khu vực phổ biến đế nghiên cứu khoa học
C. contains a wide variety of life forms: chứa đựng nhiều hình thái sống.
D. is an unknown territory: là một lãnh thổ chưa được biết tới.
Đáy đại dương được gọi là biên giới vì đến tận ngày nay đáy đại dương vẫn chưa được khám phá và thám hiểm rộng rãi do đó đáp án chính xác là đáp án D.
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates
The author mention outer space in the first paragraph because______.
Đáp án A.
Key words: outer space, first paragraph
Clue: Totally which without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep- ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the avoid of outer space: Hoàn toàn không có ánh sáng và phải chịu áp lực cao gấp hàng trăm lần so với bề mặt Trái đất, sâu dưới đáy đại dương là một môi trường khắc nghiệt với con người, xét về mặt nào đó xa xôi và cách trở như vũ trụ
A. it is similar to the ocean floor in being alien to the human environment: nó và tầng đại dương giống nhau ở chỗ xa lạ với môi trường con người
B. techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration: kỹ thuật được các nhà khoa học sử dụng để khám phá vũ trụ tương tự như kỹ thuật được dùng trong thám hiểm đại dương
C. the Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to condition in outer space: khí hậu của Trái Đất hàng triệu năm trước tương tự như điều kiện ngoài vũ trụ
D. rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor: cấu tạo của đá ngoài vũ trụ tương tự như đá được tìm thấy ở tầng đại dương
Tầng đại dương và vũ trụ đều xa lạ với con người do đó đáp án chính xác là đáp án A
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates
Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger?
Đáp án C.
Key words: Glomar Challenger
Clue: the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters: chuyến thám hiểm đầu tiên xuống đáy đại dương một cách kỹ lưỡng không thực sự bắt đầu cho đến tận năm 1968 cùng với sự khởi đầu của Dự án khoan đáy biển sâu của Quỹ khoa học quốc gia (DSDP). Sử dụng kỹ thuật lần đầu tiên được phát triển để phục vụ ngành công nghiệp xăng dầu ngoài khơi, con tàu khoan Dad’s, hay Glomar Challenger, đã có thể duy trì vị trí thăng bằng trên mặt biển và khoan xuống mực nước rất sâu.
A. It is a type of submarine: nó là một loại tàu ngầm
B. It has gone on over 100 voyages: nó đã thực hiện 100 chuyến đi biển
C. It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968: nó thực hiện chuyến đi biển DSDP đầu tiên vào năm 1968
D. It is an ongoing project: nó là một dự án đang diễn ra
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates
The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was_______.
Đáp án C.
Key words: Deep Sea Drilling Project, significant
Clue: the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP): chuyến thám hiểm đầu tiên xuống đáy đại dương một cách kỹ lưỡng không thực sự bắt đầu cho đến tận năm 1968 cùng với sự khởi đầu của Dự án khoan đáy biển sâu của Quỹ khoa học quốc gia (DSDP).
A. attempt to find new sources of oil and gas: nỗ lực tìm nguồn xăng dầu mới
B. funded entirely by the gas and oil industry: hoàn toàn được tài trợ bởi ngành công nghiệp xăng dầu
C. the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom: chuyến thám hiểm mở rộng đầu tiên xuống đáy đại dương
D. composed of geologists from all over the world: tập hợp các nhà địa chất học trên toàn thế giới
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates
The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to_______.
Đáp án A.
Để làm được câu này ta chỉ cần đọc kỹ để xem they thay thế cho từ/ cụm từ nào. Dễ thấy they là từ để chỉ deep- ocean sediments.
Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates
The DSDP can be said to be______in terms of geological exploration.
Đáp án C.
Key words: DSDP, geological exploration
Clue: Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth: Ngày nay, dựa vào đa số trên nền tảng của nhiều dẫn chứng được thu thập trong suốt hành trình đi biển của Glomar Challenger ,các nhà khoa học đồng ý về giả thiết mảng kiến tạo và lục địa trôi dạt mà điều đó giải thích cho nhiều quá trình địa lí hình thành nên Trái Đất.
A. a total flop: một sự thất bại hoàn toàn
B. a waste of time and effort: một sự lãng phí thời gian và công sức.
C. a great success: một sự thành công tuyệt vời
D. of crucial importance: một sự quan trọng thiết yếu
Ta thấy Dự án khoan đáy biển sâu của Quỹ khoa học quốc gia (DSDP) đã thành công vì nó đã giúp các nhà khoa học giải thích được nhiều quá trình địa chất trên thế giới.
Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.
The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project?
Đáp án C.
Key words: result, Deep Sea Drilling Project
A. Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance hundreds of millions of years ago: các nhà địa chất học đã có thể xác định được sự hình thành Trái Đất hàng triệu năm trước.
B.Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists: 2 học thuyết địa chất được các nhà khoa học chấp nhận rộng rãi.
C. Geologists observed forms of marine life never before seen: các nhà địa chất học quan sát các hình thức của sự sống dưới biển mà chưa bao giờ thấy trước đây.
D. Information was revealed about the Earth’s past climatic changes: thông tin về những thay đổi khí hậu trên Trái Đất được làm rõ.
Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm câu sai.
Đáp A đúng vì ở dòng 14 có “the Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago”:những vật mẫu chính trên Glomar Challenge đã cho phép các nhà địa chất học tái hiện lại hành tinh hàng triệu năm về trước.
Đáp án B đúng vì ở dòng 17 có “nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth”: gần như tất cả các nhà khoa học trên thế giới đều đồng ý với học thuyết mảng kiến tạo và lục địa trôi dạt giải thích cho nhiều quá trinh địa lí hình thành nên Trái Đất.
Đáp án D đúng vì ở dòng 22 có “this record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information”: ghi chép này cho ta cái nhìn sâu sắc đối với mô hình và thông tin về những nguyên nhân của sự biến đổi khí hậu trong quá khứ.
Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Đáp án D.
A. It is not important to be on time in Brazil: Việc đúng giờ ở Brazil là không quan trọng.
B. People learn the importance of time when they are children: Con người học về tầm quan trọng của thời gian khi họ còn là những đứa trẻ
C. It is important to be on time for class in the United States: Nó là quan trọng để đúng giờ trong các lớp học ở Mỹ
D. The importance of being on time differs among different countries. Tầm quan trọng của việc đúng giờ có sự khác nhau ở các nền văn hóa khác nhau.
Clue: Ở mỗi đoạn văn tác giả đều so sánh về tầm quan trọng về thời gian trong các tình huống khác nhau giữa hai nước Mỹ và Brazil. Hai đoạn cuối tác giả đưa ra một số lời giải thích cho những sự khác biệt này. Do đó, đáp án hợp lý nhất là đáp án D.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
All of these following sentences are true for the first day of the professor in Brazil EXCEPT_________.
Đáp án B.
Key words: the first day of the professor, Brazil
Clue: On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they aưived, few apologised for their lateness: Vào ngày đầu tiên, khi vị giáo sư lên lớp đúng giờ, vẫn chưa có sinh viên nào đến. Nhiều sinh viên đến sau 11 giờ. Mặc dù tất cả học sinh đều chào đón giáo sư nhưng rất ít người xin lỗi vì việc đến trễ của họ.
A. Many students came after 11 a.m.
B. He was late for the class.
C. The class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m and end at 12 a.m
D. All of the students greeted him when they arrived
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behaviour?
Đáp án B.
Key word: study, behavior
Clue: Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior. Mặc dù tất cả sinh viên đều chào đón vị giáo sư nhưng rất ít người xin lỗi về việc đến trễ của họ. Liệu có phải những học sinh đó thô lỗ không. Vị giáo sư đã quyết định nghiên cứu về hành vi của những sinh viên đó.
A. None of the students apologized for their lateness không một sinh viên nào xin lỗi về việc đến trễ của họ.
B. He wanted to know why students came late. Ông ấy muốn biết vì sao những sinh viên đó đến trễ
C. He wanted to make the students come to class on time Ông ấy muốn làm cho các sinh viên đến lớp đúng giờ.
D. the students seemed very rude to him. Các sinh viên rất thô lỗ với anh ấy
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
The word “rude” is closest in meaning to________.
Đáp án D.
A. respectful (a): tôn kính, tôn trọng
B. polite (a): lịch sự
C. noisy (a): ồn ào
D. impolite (a): thô lỗ, mất lịch sự
- rude (a): thô lỗ, mất lịch sự.
Vậy chọn đáp án D.
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
In general, what did the Brazilian students think about people who are late?
Đáp án C.
Clue: In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time: Ở Brazil, các sinh viên tin rằng người luôn luôn đi muộn có thể thành công hơn một người luôn luôn đúng giờ.
A. They are disrespectful people: Họ là những người thiếu tôn trọng
B. They are rude people: Họ là những người thô lỗ
C. They are successful people: Họ là những người thành công.
D. They are important people: Họ là những người quan trọng
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
Đáp án D.
Clue: in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable: Ở Mỹ, việc đi muộn luôn được xem là thiếu tôn trọng và không thể chấp nhận.
A. Most American students arrive after the class has begun: Hầu hết sinh viên ở Mỹ đến sau khi lớp học bắt đầu.
B. Most Brazilian students leave immediately when the class is finished: Hầu hết sinh viên Brazil rời đi ngay lập tức khi lớp học kết thúc.
C. Brazilian students often come late and leave early: Các sinh viên Brazil thường đến muộn và rời đi sớm.
D. For most Americans, being late is unacceptable: Đối với hầu hết người Mỹ, việc đi muộn là không thể chấp nhận
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
What did the professor learn from the study?
Đáp án A.
Clue: As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil: Theo như kết quả nghiên cứu, vị giáo sư nhận thấy rằng sinh viên Brazil đã không thiếu tôn trọng với anh ta. Thay vào đó, họ chỉ đơn giản là hành xử theo cách thích hợp cho một sinh viên Brazil ở Brazil.
Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A.
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at
the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.
The word "misinterpret" is closest in meaning to_____.
Đáp án C.
A. mismanage: quản lý tồi
B. misread: đọc sai
C. misunderstand: hiểu lầm
D. misreport: báo cảo sai
- misinterpret: hiểu lầm. Do đó đáp án đúng là C.
Câu 42:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Bộ phim đó không đáng để xem. Cốt truyện thật buồn tẻ.
Dull = boring: chán, buồn tẻ.
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In contrast to her husband, she is a very down-to-earth sort of person who manages to control his wild ideas.
Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: Ngược lại với chồng của mình, cô ấy là người rất thực tế và có thể kiểm soát được những ý tưởng điên cuồng của anh ấy.
Down-to-earth = practical: thực tế
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high level of expertise.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Dù ở cấp độ hoạt động nào thì tất cả các loại sở thích đều có thể yêu cầu trình độ chuyên môn cao.
Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa và ta thấy: expertise: sự thành thạo, tinh thông >< inexperience: thiếu kinh nghiệm, nên đáp án chính xác là C
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Quân đội Mỹ đang sử dụng các loại vũ khí tinh vi hơn ở vùng Viễn Đông.
Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa và ta thấy: sophisticated: tinh vi, phức tạp, rắc rối >< simple and easy to use: đơn giản và dễ sử dụng, nên đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The critics undervalued his new book.
Đáp án C.
To undervalue = to have a low opinion: đánh giá thấp, coi rẻ, coi thường. Câu C là cách viết lại của câu đã cho bằng cách dùng cụm từ tương đương.
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady.
Đáp án B.
“Shall I make you a coffee?” là một câu mời lịch sự do đó khi chuyển sang gián tiếp ta dùng động từ “offer” (đề nghị, đưa ra mời).
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
You should have studied electrical engineering, as it would have made it much easier for you to find a job.
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu đề: Bạn lẽ ra nên học ngành kỹ thuật điện, vì nó sẽ giúp bạn tìm được việc làm dễ dàng hơn nhiều
Should have VpII: Diễn tả sự việc lẽ ra nên làm nhưng thực chất đã không làm
Do đó khi viết lại phải sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3. Diễn tả điều trái với quá khứ. Do đó ý B không phù hợp về ngữ pháp. Ý C sai ngữ pháp. Và ý A sai về nghĩa.
Đáp án đúng là D
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The football match was so exciting. The spectators at the stadium cheered wildly all through it.
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu đề: Trận đấu bóng rất hấp dẫn. Khán giả ở sân vận động reo hò suốt cả trận.
Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa của từng đáp án, ta chọn D.
Kiến thức cần nhớ |
S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V: Quá... đến nỗi... |
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames. The building burned down completely.
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu đề: Chiến sỹ phòng cháy chữa cháy đã rất nỗ lực để dập tẳt ngọn lửa. Tòa nhà bị cháy rụi hoàn toàn.
Dựa vào nghĩa của 4 đáp án, ta chọn D.Tòa nhà đã bị cháy rụi hoàn toàn mặc dù lính cứu hỏa đã rất nỗ lực để dập tắt.