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Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 13)

  • 4615 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ed”

Giải thích:

Có 3 cách phát âm ed trong tiếng anh

Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/

Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/

Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại.

Phần gạch chân câu D được phát âm là /t/ còn lại là /id/


Câu 2:

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Phát âm “-th”

Giải thích:

think /θiŋk/           thank /θæŋk/

that /ðæt/              three /θri:/

Phần gạch chân câu C được phát âm là /ð/ còn lại là /θ/


Câu 3:

Pick out the word that has the primary stress different from that of the other words.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

advise /əd'vaiz/    parent /'peərənt/

apply /ə'plai/         attract /ə'trækt/

Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2


Câu 4:

Pick out the word that has the primary stress different from that of the other words.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có từ 3 âm tiết trở lên

Giải thích:

academic /,ækə'demik/            

authority /ɔ:'θɒrəti/

necessity /ni'sesəti/                           

commercially /kə'mɜ:∫əli/

Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Halley‟s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ, sửa lỗi sai

Giải thích:

viewing => viewed/which was viewed

Ở đây ta phải dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để thay thế cho “comet” ở phía trước. Trong câu này vì trước đó có dấu phảy nên ta bắt buộc dùng “which” chứ không dùng “that” (ngoài ra ta có thể dùng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bằng cách dùng dạng quá khứ phân từ “viewed”)

Tạm dịch: Sao chổi Halley, được nhìn xuyên qua kính thiên văn, khá ấn tượng.


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

There are a car and two vans in front of  my house.

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Cách dùng đặc biệt của “There is” và “There are”

Giải thích:

are => is 

Nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu là danh từ số ít hoặc danh từ không đếm được, chúng ta dùng “There is”. Nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu là danh từ số nhiều, chúng ta dùng “There are”.

Trong câu này, danh từ bắt đầu là “a car” (số ít) nên ta phải dùng There is

Tạm dịch: Có một chiếc xe hơi và hai chiếc xe tải trước nhà tôi.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

All her children have graduated from university, that is the reason for her to be proud

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

that => which

Mệnh đề quan hệ “that” không đứng đằng sau dấu phảy, vì thế dùng “that” là sai. Ta  dùng mệnh đề quan hệ

“which” để thay thế cho cả 1 vế câu ở phía trước.

Tạm dịch: Tất cả các con của cô đã tốt nghiệp đại học, đó là lý do để cô tự hào.


Câu 8:

Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.

The more you practise your English, _______.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn càng…càng…

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn càng…càng…: The + dạng so sánh hơn của tính/trạng từ + mệnh đề, the + dạng so sánh hơn của tính/trạng từ + mệnh đề. Đáp án C không đúng vì đã đảo “will” lên trước chủ ngữ.

Tạm dịch: Bạn càng luyện tập tiếng Anh, bạn sẽ càng học nhanh hơn.


Câu 9:

Mrs. Brown was the first owner _______  dog won 3 prizes in the same show.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “whose” thể hiện sự sở hữu, whose + danh từ

Tạm dịch: Bà Brown là chủ nhân đầu tiên có con chó giành được 3 giải trong cùng chương trình.


Câu 10:

If she _______   a car, she would go out in the evening.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện

Giải thích:

Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn, S + could/would…+ V +…

Tạm dịch: Nếu cô ấy có xe, cô ấy sẽ đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối.


Câu 11:

You are old enough. I think it is high time you applied _______  a job.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Phrasal verb

Giải thích:

To apply for sth: ứng cử, nộp đơn cho cái gì

Tạm dịch: Bạn đủ lớn rồi. Đã đến lúc bạn nộp đơn xin việc rồi.


Câu 12:

Because of the_______ of hospital employees at the hospital, the head of administration began advertising job openings in the newspaper.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại

Giải thích:

short (a): ngắn, thiếu                                           

shorten (v): làm ngắn lại

shorter (so sánh hơn của short) (a): ngắn hơn     

shortage (n): sự thiếu hụt

Ở đây ta cần một danh từ, vì phía trước có mạo từ “the” và phía sau có giới từ “of”

Tạm dịch: Do tình trạng thiếu nhân viên tại bệnh viện, người đứng đầu chính quyền đã bắt đầu quảng cáo việc làm trong tờ báo.


Câu 13:

Friendship is a two-sided_______  , it lives by give-and-take.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

affair (n): thứ, sự việc             

aspect (n): khía cạnh

event (n): sự kiện                    

feature (n): yếu tố

Tạm dịch: Tình bạn là một thứ hai mặt, nó dựa trên cho và nhận.


Câu 14:

“Do you _______  your new roommate, or do you two argue?”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verb

Giải thích:

keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc với

get along with: thân thiện, ăn ý với = get on well with

on good terms with: thân thiện, quan hệ tốt với (trong đề bài cụm đã cho không được viết chính xác)

get used to: quen với

Tạm dịch: “Bạn có quan hệ tốt với bạn cùng phòng mới không, hay là 2 đứa lại cãi nhau rồi?”


Câu 15:

The majority of Asian students reject the American _______ that marriage is a partnership of equals.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

attitude (n): thái độ                          

view (n): cách nhìn, quan điểm

thought (n): suy nghĩ, cách nghĩ

look (n): dáng vẻ, cái nhìn

Tạm dịch: Phần lớn sinh viên châu Á từ chối quan điểm của người Mỹ rằng hôn nhân là một sự hợp tác công bằng.


Câu 16:

Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to _______   smoking.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verb

Giải thích:

put up: để lên, kéo lên, xây dựng               

take up: bắt đầu (một cái gì mới)

give up: từ bỏ, bỏ cuộc                     

turn up = arrive: đến, xuất hiện

Tạm dịch: Bob bị bệnh ung thư phổi nặng và bác sĩ đã khuyên anh ta bỏ thuốc lá.


Câu 17:

According to FAO, Vietnam is _______  second largest coffee producer in the world after Brazil.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Mạo từ, so sánh nhất

Giải thích:

Khi so sánh nhất, ta dùng “the” + dạng so sánh nhất của tính/trạng từ. Trong câu, “the second largest”: lớn nhất thứ hai

Tạm dịch: Theo FAO, Việt Nam là nước sản xuất cà phê lớn thứ hai trên thế giới sau Brazil.


Câu 18:

When she came home from school yesterday, her mother _______  in the kitchen.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng anh

Giải thích:

Ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào.

Tạm dịch: Hôm qua khi cô ấy đi học về, mẹ cô đang nấu ăn trong bếp.


Câu 19:

We were made _______ hard when we were at school.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, cụm từ

Giải thích:

To be made to do sth: bị bắt, bị ép làm gì (Cần phân biệt với cấu trúc make sb/sth do sth: khiến, bắt ai/cái gì làm gì)

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi bị bắt học chăm chỉ khi còn ở trường.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Kate: “How lovely your cats are.” – David: “ ___________ .”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Văn hoá giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch:

- Kate: "Con mèo của bạn đáng yêu quá."

- David: "____."

A. Thật sao? Đúng vậy.

B. Cảm ơn bạn, thật tuyệt vời khi bạn nói vậy.

C. Bạn có thể nói điều đó một lần nữa. ( = Tôi đồng ý với bạn.)

D. Tôi cũng yêu chúng.


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Geogre: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” – Frankie: “________ .”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Văn hoá giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch:

- George: "Theo tôi, phim hành động rất thú vị."

- Frankie: "____."

A. Không có nghi ngờ gì về điều đó.                   

C. Bạn không nên nói như vậy.

B. Có, xin chúc mừng.                     

D. Thật là một ý kiến hay!


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

“Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning.” – “Haven‟t you hear the news? His wife gave birth a baby boy early this morning.”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

like a dog with two tails (idiom): rất vui vẻ, hạnh phúc

extremely happy: thực sự vui vẻ                

extremely disappointed: thực sự thất vọng

exhausted: kiệt sức                                    

very proud: rất tự hào

=> like a dog with two tails = extremely happy

Tạm dịch: "Edwards có vẻ rất hạnh phúc sáng nay." - "Bạn không nghe tin gì sao? Vợ anh ấy đã sinh một bé trai sáng sớm hôm nay.”


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

wipe out: tàn phá, càn quét                       

clean well: dọn sạch

change completely: thay đổi hoàn toàn     

removed quickly: loại bỏ nhanh chóng

destroy completely: phá huỷ hoàn toàn

=> wipe out = destroy completely

Tạm dịch: Toàn bộ ngôi làng đã bị tàn phá trong vụ đánh bom.


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

sorrow (n): sự buồn rầu, sự buồn phiền

regret (n,v): hối tiếc, hối hận            

sadness (n): sự buồn bã

happiness (n): sự vui vẻ, hạnh phúc

passion (n): sự say mê, sự say đắm

=> sorrow >< happiness

Tạm dịch: Tổng thống bày tỏ sự đau buồn sâu sắc của mình đối với những người thiệt mạng do ném bom.


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Ann has always made good in everything she has done.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

make good (v): hoàn thành tốt, thành công

succeed (v): thành công fail (v): thất bại

achieve (v): đạt được              

win (v): chiến thắng

=> make good >< fail

Tạm dịch: Ann đã luôn luôn làm tốt trong tất cả mọi thứ cô ấy đã làm.


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning.

“It was nice of you to give me the present. Thank you.” Mary said to Helen.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Phrasal verb, viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: "Thật vui khi bạn tặng cho tôi món quà. Cảm ơn bạn. "Mary nói với Helen.

A. Mary cảm ơn Helen vì món quà.           

C. Mary rất vui vì tặng món quà cho Helen

B. Mary hỏi xin Helen món quà.               

D. Mary xin lỗi vì đã nhận món quà cho Helen.

Cấu trúc To thank sb for sth/doing sth: cám ơn ai vì cái gì/làm gì


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning.

We last went to that cinema 2 months ago.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng anh, viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đến rạp chiếu phim lần cuối vào 2 tháng trước.

A. Chúng tôi đã đến rạp chiếu phim trong vòng 2 tháng.

B. Chúng tôi đã không đến rạp chiếu phim trong 2 tháng.

C. Chúng tôi không muốn đi xem phim nữa.

D. Chúng tôi đã không đi xem phim trong 2 tháng. (thì quá khứ đơn, diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc.)


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning.

In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù nghèo đói, ông đã cống hiến cuộc đời cho sự nghiệp cách mạng.

A. Ông không thể cống hiến cuộc đời mình cho sự nghiệp cách mạng vì nghèo đói.

B. Mặc dù ông nghèo, ông đã cống hiến cuộc đời cho sự nghiệp cách mạng.

C. Nếu ông không quá nghèo, ông đã có thể cống hiến cuộc đời mình cho sự nghiệp cách mạng.

D. Ông đã cống hiến cuộc đời cho sự nghiệp cách mạng, nhưng ông rất nghèo

Although + mệnh đề = In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ: tuy, mặc dù


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The song says about the love of two young students. She is studying the song.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: Bài hát nói về tình yêu của hai sinh viên trẻ. Cô ấy đang học bài hát.

A. Thừa đại từ “it”

B. Trong câu này dù khuyết mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng vẫn đảm bảo được ngữ pháp.

C. Vị trí của mệnh đề quan hệ và phần bổ sung nghĩa không chính xác

D. Vị trí của mệnh đề quan hệ và phần bổ sung nghĩa không chính xác

Tạm dịch: Bài hát mà cô ấy hát nói về tình yêu của hai sinh viên trẻ.


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He didn‟t hurry. Therefore, he missed the plane.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện, viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy không nhanh. Vì thế, anh ấy bị lỡ chuyến bay. (Anh ấy đã bị lỡ chuyến bay vì không kịp)

A. Nếu anh ấy nhanh, anh ấy sẽ không lỡ chuyến bay. (Anh ấy hiện tại bị lỡ chuyến bay)

B. Nếu anh ấy nhanh, anh ấy sẽ có thể bắt được chuyến bay. (Hiện tại anh ấy có thể bắt kịp chuyến bay nếu anh ấy đã nhanh hơn.)

C. Nếu anh ấy nhanh, anh ấy hẳn đã có thể bắt được chuyến bay. (Anh ấy đã bị lỡ chuyến bay)

D. Anh ấy không bị lỡ chuyến bay vì anh ấy nhanh.


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks.

Why do people often get uptight and worried before meeting someone for the first time? It is often said  that  (31)______a  good  first  impression  is  very  important,  and  according  to  recent  studies,  it appears that there is something to it. In his book, Blink, author Malcolm Gladwell says that we form an opinion of someone in the first 2 seconds after meeting them. In other words,  if  Gladwell is  right,  most of  us pass (32)______on people we meet almost immediately. It  makes (33)______that  we create a better first impression when we‟re friendly.  A  warm  smile  can  really  make  a  difference. 

And   then  if   we  have  interests   (34)______common,  the  other  person  may  feel  they  want  to get  t  know  us.  However,  when  we  meet  someone  from  abroad  who  (35)______a  foreign  language, there‟s  no  need  we  have  to  keep  our  distance  from  them.  If  we  decided  to  take  the  trouble  to communicate, we might make a new friend.

Điền ô số 32

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng

Giải thích:

prejudice (n): thiên kiến; thành kiến          

impression (n): ấn tượng

judgement (n): đánh giá                    

doubt (n): nghi ngờ


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks.

Why do people often get uptight and worried before meeting someone for the first time? It is often said  that  (31)______a  good  first  impression  is  very  important,  and  according  to  recent  studies,  it appears that there is something to it. In his book, Blink, author Malcolm Gladwell says that we form an opinion of someone in the first 2 seconds after meeting them. In other words,  if  Gladwell is  right,  most of  us pass (32)______on people we meet almost immediately. It  makes (33)______that  we create a better first impression when we‟re friendly.  A  warm  smile  can  really  make  a  difference. 

And   then  if   we  have  interests   (34)______common,  the  other  person  may  feel  they  want  to get  t  know  us.  However,  when  we  meet  someone  from  abroad  who  (35)______a  foreign  language, there‟s  no  need  we  have  to  keep  our  distance  from  them.  If  we  decided  to  take  the  trouble  to communicate, we might make a new friend.

Điền ô số 35

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng

Giải thích:

speak (v): nói                         

say (v): nói

ask (v): hỏi, yêu cầu               

talk (v): nói chuyện

Nói một ngôn ngữ, ta dùng “speak”


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The passage is mainly about

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn chủ yếu là về

A. Cách The Beatles thành công hơn các nhóm khác

B. Tại sao The Beatles chia tay sau 7 năm

C. Sự nổi tiếng và thành công của The Beatles

D. Nhiều người có khả năng hát một bài hát của The Beatles


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The four boys of the Beatles

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Bốn chàng trai của The Beatles

A. Xuất thân từ cùng một gia đình                

C. Ở cùng độ tuổi

B. Đến từ một thị trấn ở phía Bắc nước Anh          

D. Nhận được sự huấn luyện về âm nhạc

Thông tin: They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music.


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The word “sensational” is closest in meaning to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "sensational" có ý nghĩa gần nhất với

A. Khét tiếng   C. Sốc

B. Xấu            D. Phổ biến

"sensational" ~ popular: gây ấn tượng lớn, phổ biến

Since  then,  there  have  been  a  great  many  groups  that  have  achieved  enormous  fame,  so  it  is  perhaps  difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time.

Kể  từ  đó, đã có rất  nhiều  nhóm  nhạc đã đạt được  danh  vọng  rất  lớn,  vì  vậy  có  lẽ  bây  giờ  khó tưởng tượng Beatles gây ấn tượng lớn thế nào vào thời điểm đó.


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The first songs of the Beatles were

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Những bài hát đầu tiên của Beatles 

A. là tự viết                            

C. được trả rất nhiều tiền

B. được phát sóng trên đài     

D. được viết bởi người Mỹ da đen

Thông  tin:  They  started  by  performing  and  recording  songs  by  black  Americans  and  they  had  some  success with these songs.


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

What is not true about the Beatles?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều gì không đúng về The Beatles?

A. Các thành viên không được đào tạo về âm nhạc

B. Họ đã có một sự nghiệp ổn định lâu dài.

C. Họ trở nên nổi tiếng khi họ viết những bài hát của mình.

D. Họ sợ bị làm tổn thương bởi người hâm mộ.

Thông tin: The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970.


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The Beatles stopped their live performances because

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

The Beatles ngừng biểu diễn trực tiếp bởi vì

A. Họ đã kiếm được đủ tiền                       

C. Họ dành nhiều thời gian viết ca khúc.

B. Họ không muốn làm việc với nhau.      

D. Họ sợ bị người hâm mộ làm tổn thương.

Thông  tin:  They  stopped  doing  live  performances  in  1966  because  it  had  become  too  dangerous  for  them  – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs!


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The word “they” is closest in meaning to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "they" có nghĩa gần nhất là

A. The Beatles                        

C. các bài hát

B. người hâm mộ                    

D. các buổi trình diễn

“they” đề cập đến “fans” (người hâm mộ)

They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs!

Họ dừng biểu diễn trực tiếp vào năm 1966 bởi vì nó trở nên quá nguy hiểm đối với họ - người hâm mộ của họ kích động đến nỗi vây quanh họ và cố gắng lấy quần áo của họ làm quà lưu niệm!


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.  Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame,  so it is perhaps difficult now to  imagine  how  sensational  The  Beatles  were  at  that  time.  They  were  four  boys  from  the  north  of England and none of them had any training in music.  They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music.  They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they  split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their  clothes as souvenirs!  However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

What word might describes the attitudes of the writer?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ nào có thể mô tả thái độ của người viết?

A. ngưỡng mộ  C. trung lập

B. chỉ trích      D. mỉa mai


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often  worth as much as gold.  In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20th century, scientists discovered the psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors.

RED

Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed.  Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red’s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink.

YELLOW

Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the man-made world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school.

BLUE

Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, ‘I am in control,’ or ‘I am trustworthy.’ Blue is also associated with sadness. It’s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about ‘feeling blue,’ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It’s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us.

According to the pasage, the colour red______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, màu đỏ

A. được tin rằng làm cho người ta xấu hổ

B. mang lại lợi thế cho các thành viên trong nhóm mặc nó

C. tượng trưng cho sự không may mắn

D. làm cho người ta ít hăng hái

Thông tin: Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events.


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often  worth as much as gold.  In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20th century, scientists discovered the psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors.

RED

Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed.  Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red’s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink.

YELLOW

Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the man-made world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school.

BLUE

Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, ‘I am in control,’ or ‘I am trustworthy.’ Blue is also associated with sadness. It’s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about ‘feeling blue,’ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It’s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us.

Yellow is used to highlight information in a text because

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Màu vàng được sử dụng để làm nổi bật thông tin trong một văn bản vì

A. nó là một màu sắc quan trọng.                       

C. nó là một màu dễ nhận thấy.

B. nó có thể được dùng để cảnh báo mọi người.  

D. người ta thích màu này hơn màu khác.

Thông tin: This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people


Câu 46:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often  worth as much as gold.  In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20th century, scientists discovered the psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors.

RED

Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed.  Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red’s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink.

YELLOW

Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the man-made world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school.

BLUE

Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, ‘I am in control,’ or ‘I am trustworthy.’ Blue is also associated with sadness. It’s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about ‘feeling blue,’ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It’s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us.

What is this text mainly about?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Văn bản này chủ yếu là về điều gì?

A. Quan điểm về màu sắc đã thay đổi như thế nào    

B. Các nguồn màu sắc

C. Màu sắc ảnh hưởng thế nào đến người                  

D. Màu sắc có tác dụng làm dịu


Câu 47:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often  worth as much as gold.  In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20th century, scientists discovered the psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors.

RED

Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed.  Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red’s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink.

YELLOW

Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the man-made world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school.

BLUE

Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, ‘I am in control,’ or ‘I am trustworthy.’ Blue is also associated with sadness. It’s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about ‘feeling blue,’ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It’s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us.

The word “they” refers to

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "they" dùng để chỉ

A. người tiền sử  B. màu sắc

C. thực vật         D. xanh đậm

“they” dùng để chỉ “early humans”

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the  deep  blues  and  red  of  the  sky.  They  painted  their  bodies  with  colours  from  nature  to  signal  aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

Người tiền sử nhìn thấy nhiều màu sắc tự nhiên xung quanh họ, từ màu nâu, màu xanh lá cây của đất và của cây cối đến màu xanh thẫm và màu đỏ của bầu trời. Họ vẽ thân thể của mình với màu sắc từ tự nhiên để đánh dấu sự xâm lược đối với kẻ thù, hoặc để làm cho mình hấp dẫn với một người bạn đời.


Câu 48:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often  worth as much as gold.  In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20th century, scientists discovered the psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors.

RED

Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed.  Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red’s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink.

YELLOW

Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the man-made world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school.

BLUE

Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, ‘I am in control,’ or ‘I am trustworthy.’ Blue is also associated with sadness. It’s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about ‘feeling blue,’ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It’s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us.

What are English speakers refering to when they talk about “feeling blue”?

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Người Anh đề cập gì  khi nói đến "cảm thấy xanh"?

A. kiểm soát                                     

B. buồn bã khi ai đó chết

C. bình tĩnh                                      

D. buồn

“feeling blue” = sad: buồn bã


Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often  worth as much as gold.  In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20th century, scientists discovered the psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors.

RED

Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed.  Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red’s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink.

YELLOW

Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the man-made world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school.

BLUE

Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, ‘I am in control,’ or ‘I am trustworthy.’ Blue is also associated with sadness. It’s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about ‘feeling blue,’ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It’s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us.

The first man-made colors were produced

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Những màu nhân tạo đầu tiên được sản xuất

A. gần đây                    

B. trong thế kỷ 20

C. trong thế kỷ 19                  

D. nhiều thế kỷ trước

Thông tin: In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place.


Câu 50:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate.

A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often  worth as much as gold.  In the 19th century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20th century, scientists discovered the psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors.

RED

Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed.  Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting  events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red’s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink.

YELLOW

Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the man-made world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school.

BLUE

Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, ‘I am in control,’ or ‘I am trustworthy.’ Blue is also associated with sadness. It’s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about ‘feeling blue,’ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It’s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us.

The phrase “this idea” refers to  _____________.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Cụm từ "ý tưởng này" dùng để chỉ

A. thức ăn                     

C. sơn phòng

B. ngừng cơn đói           

D. sự thư giãn

Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea.

Các phòng sơn màu xanh giúp mọi người thư giãn hoặc ngủ. Thuốc ngủ thường có màu xanh dương để gợi ý chính xác ý tưởng này.


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