Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc
Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc (Đề số 5)
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1349 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions:
Đáp án A
Phần gạch chân ở đáp án A phát âm là /ɪs/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /aɪz/
A. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/: lời hứa
B. devise /dɪˈvaɪz/: phát minh
C. surprise /səˈpraɪz/: bất ngờ
D. realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/: nhận ra
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions:
Đáp án A
Phần gạch chân ở đáp án A phát âm là /e/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ə/
A. comment /ˈkɒment/: bình luận
B. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/: sự phát triển
C. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/: sự tự tin
D. reference /ˈrefrəns/: tài liệu tham khảo
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions:
Đáp án C
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
A. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/: tình nguyện
B. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/: cần thiết
C. compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/: bắt buộc
D. stationary /ˈsteɪʃənri/: cố định
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions:
Đáp án C
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
A. advent /ˈædvent/: sự hiện diện
B. pizza /ˈpiːtsə/:pizza
C. survive /səˈvaɪv/: sống sót
D. rescue /ˈreskjuː/: cứu
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions:
Works are written by Vladimir Nabokov often contain heroes and heroines who have lived in many places.
Đáp án A
Sửa lại: are written => written
Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề: Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động ta dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ thay cho mệnh đề đó. => Ở câu này ta rút gọn mệnh đề which were written by Vladimir Nabokov thành Works written by Vladimir Nabokov
Dịch nghĩa: Những tác phẩm được viết bởi Vladimir Nabokov thường chứa đựng những anh hùng và nữ anh hùng, những người mà đã từng sống ở nhiều nơi khác nhau.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions:
Mostly medical doctors have had some training in psychology and psychiatry.
Đáp án A
Sửa lại: Mostly => Most
mostly (adv)= most of all: nhất là, chủ yếu là
most (n): hầu hết, Đáp án số
mostly là trạng từ nên không thể đứng trước cụm danh từ medical doctors vì vậy ở đây ta phải dùng most.
Dịch nghĩa: Hầu hết các bác sĩ đã được đào tạo về tâm lý học và tâm thần học
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions:
Sandara has not rarely missed a play or concert since she was seventeen years old.
Đáp án A
Sửa lại: not rarely => rarely
Not và rarely đều mang nghĩa phủ định => thừa một từ
Dịch nghĩa: Sandra hiếm khi bỏ lỡ vở diễn hoặc buổi hòa nhạc nào từ khi cô 17 tuổi
Câu 8:
I bought the car because it is in good quality and at a _________ price.
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi từ vựng
a reasonable price: một cái giá hợp lí
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. comfortable (adj): dễ chịu
B. valuable (adj): đáng giá
D. enjoyable (adj): thú vị
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã mua chiếc xe này vì nó có chất lượng tốt và giá cả hợp lý
Câu 9:
More and more people were moving to Glasgow as they found it _________ to earn a living there
Đáp án D
So sánh hơn nhất tính từ ngắn: the + long adj + est
Để nhấn mạnh thì trong so sánh hơn nhất thương dùng by far
Các đáp án A, B và C si vì không dùng so trong so sánh hơn.
Dịch nghĩa: Ngày càng có nhiều người di chuyển đến Glasgow vì họ thấy dễ dàng nhất để kiếm sống ở đó
Câu 10:
You aren’t allowed to drive your car in the city centre at _________ rush hour because there is too much traffic then.
Đáp án C
at rush hour: vào giờ cao điểm
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn không được lái xe ở trung tâm thành phố vào giờ cao điểm vì có quá nhiều lưu lượng xe cộ sau đó
Câu 11:
I explained the grammar rule as _________ as I could, but many students are still confused.
Đáp án D
simply (adv): một cách đơn giản
Cấu trúc so sánh ngang bằng: as adj/adv as
Vì từ cần điền đi sau động từ explained nên ở vị trí này ta cần một trạng từ => Chỉ simply là thích hợp.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. simple (adj): đơn giản
B. simplified (adj): giản thể
C. simplistic (adj): giản dị thái quá
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi giải thích nguyên tắc ngữ pháp một cách đơn giản nhất có thể, nhưng nhiều sinh viên vẫn còn nhầm lẫn
Câu 12:
It’s amazing how Jenny acts as though she and Daren _________ serious problems at the moment.
Đáp án B
as though: như thể, cứ như là
Cấu trúc As though + past subjunctive (giả định quá khứ đơn) dùng để diễn tả các tình huống giả định (không đúng, không có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại). Trong mệnh đề sau as though, tất cả chủ ngữ đều đi với động từ to be were.
Dịch nghĩa: Thật ngạc nhiên khi Jenny hành động như thể là cô ấy và Daren không có những vấn đề nghiêm trọng vào lúc này
Câu 13:
When we were in Athens, I bought a _________ statuette.
Đáp án D
Trật tự của tính từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose
interesting=> opinion
beautiful => opinion
little => shape
white => color
marble => material
Dịch nghĩa: Khi chúng tôi ở Athens, tôi đã mua một bức tượng nhỏ xinh đẹp màu trắng được làm bằng đá cẩm thạch.
Câu 14:
It _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc bị động kép: It's + reported/thought/said/believed/considered...+ that + clause
Dịch nghĩa: Rất nhiều người được báo cái lại rằng đã trở thành người vô gia cư sau những trận lũ lụt
Câu 15:
The brain is made up of billions of neurons that differ _________ each other greatly _________ size and shape.
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi giới từ
(to) differ from: khác nhau
in size and shape: ở kích thước và hình dáng
Dịch nghĩa: Bộ não được tạo thành từ hàng tỷ nơ-ron khác nhau rất lớn về kích thước và hình dạng.
Câu 16:
I think the strikes will bring _________ some changes in management.
Đáp án D
(to) bring about: làm xảy ra, dẫn đến, gây ra
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) bring off: cứu
B. (to) bring on: mang đến cái gì, thường là cái không hay
C. (to) bring down: đem xuống, đưa xuống
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi nghĩ cuộc đình công sẽ mang lại một số thay đổi trong việc quản lý.
Câu 17:
I _________ most of my books _________ to my roommates when I left college.
Đáp án A
to) give something away: cho, tặng
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. (to) throw something away: vứt đi
C. (to) put something away: để dành
D. (to) get something away: lấy đi
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã cho bạn cùng phòng hầu hết sách của tôi khi tôi tốt nghiệp đại học.
Câu 18:
Different conservation efforts _________ in order to save endangered species.
Đáp án B
(to) make effort: cố gắng
Chủ ngữ của câu là cụm danh từ different conservation efforts (những nỗ lực bảo tồn khác nhau) và động từ là make vì vậy câu này phải chia ở thể bị động.
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, vẫn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại và còn kéo dài đến tương lai.
Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều nỗ lực bảo tồn khác nhau đã được thực hiện để cứu các loài sinh vật đang gặp nguy hiểm
Câu 19:
Many Vietnamese families now own household _________ such as refrigerators, microwaves and cookers.
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi từ vựng
household appliances: thiết bị gia dụng
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. applicators (n): vật dùng để bôi cái gì
B. applications (n): đơn xin
C. applicants (n): người nộp đơn
Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều gia đình Việt Nam hiện đang sở hữu các thiết bị gia dụng như tủ lạnh, lò vi sóng và nồi cơm điện
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following.
The education system is a mirror that reflects the culture.
Đáp án C
Giải thích: (to) reflect: phản chiếu, phản ánh lại ≈ (to) show: thể hiện, tỏ rõ
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) point: chỉ ra
B. (to) explain: giải thích
C. (to) get: đạt được
Dịch nghĩa: Hệ thống giáo dục là một tấm gương phản chiếu nền văn hoá
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following.
It is an occasion when strength and sports are tested, friendship and solidarity was built and deepened.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: strength (n): sức mạnh = power (n)
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. practice (n): thực hành
C. will (n): ý chí
D. competence (n): năng lực
Dịch nghĩa: Đó là một dịp khi sức mạnh và khả năng thể thao được thử thách, tình bạn và tình đoàn kết được xây dựng và làm sâu sắc hơn
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Doctors have criticized the government for failing to invest enough in the health service.
Đáp án A
Giải thích: (to) criticize: chỉ trích >< (to) praise: ca ngợi
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. (to) blame: đổ lỗi
C. (to) accuse: buộc tội
D. (to) comment: bình luận
Dịch nghĩa: Các bác sĩ đã chỉ trích chính phủ vì đã không đầu tư đầy đủ cho dịch vụ y tế.
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The company will only employ competent engineers, so they want to see evidence of their work as well the references from previous employers.
Đáp án D
Giải thích: competent (adj): có năng lực, có tài năng >< unqualified (adj): không đủ tiêu chuẩn
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. proficient (adj): thành thạo
B. inconvenient (adj): không thuận tiện
C. ambitious (adj): có tham vọng
Dịch nghĩa: Công ty sẽ chỉ tuyển dụng các kỹ sư có năng lực, vì vậy họ muốn thấy bằng chứng về công việc của họ cũng như giấy giớ thiệu từ những nhà tuyển dụng trước đây
Câu 24:
Peter: “Do you like going to the cinema this evening, Susan?”
Susan: “_______.”
Đáp án B
Peter: “ Bạn có muốn đi xem phim tối nay không Susan?”
Susan: “Điều đó sẽ tuyệt lắm đấy.”
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Tôi cảm thấy chán
C. Không có gì
D. Tôi e là tôi không đồng ý
Đáp án B là câu trả lời lịch sự và đúng với ngữ cảnh nhất.
Câu 25:
Peter: “Oops, I’m terribly sorry!?”
Susan: “_______.”
Đáp án B
Peter: “Ối, tôi thực sự rất xin lỗi!!?”
Susan: “Không sao đâu”
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Không có gì
C. Điều đó đúng đấy
D. Bạn nói đúng
Đáp án A.You’re welcome thường được dùng để trả lời một lời cảm ơn vì vậy chỉ có đáp án B là câu trả lời hợp lí nhất
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I had to clear the spare room before I could start decorating.
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi phải dọn phòng trống trước khi tôi có thể bắt đầu trang trí nó.
= C. Chỉ khi nào tôi dọn sạch căn phòng trống, tôi mới có thể bắt đầu trang trí.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only when: Only when + clause, Auxiliary verb + S + V: Chỉ đến khi. => Đáp án D sai vì không đảo ngữ.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until: Not until + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S + V => Đáp án A sai vì đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề sau Not until Đáp án B. Trước khi tôi dọn phòng trống, tôi có thể bắt đầu trang trí. => Không đúng với nghĩa của câu gốc
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He didn’t pay attention to what I said.
Đáp án A
to) take notice of something: chú ý đến cái gì = (to) pay attention to something
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta không chú ý đến những gì tôi nói.
= A. Anh ta không chú ý đến những lời nói của tôi.
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. Anh ta không nghe thấy tôi mặc dù tôi đã nói với anh ấy.
C. Anh ta không có ý định nói chuyện với tôi.
D. Anh ta nghe theo lời khuyên của tôi.
Các đáp án trên đều không đúng với nghĩa của câu gốc.
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“You’re always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher.
Đáp án C
(to) complain about something: phàn nàn về điều gì
Thầy giáo nói: "Em luôn mắc những sai lầm khủng khiếp.”
= C. Thầy giáo phàn nàn về việc học trò của mình mắc những sai lầm khủng khiếp.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Thầy giáo hỏi học trò của mình tại sao chúng luôn mắc những sai lầm khủng khiếp.
B. Thầy giáo nhận ra rằng học trò của mình luôn mắc những sai lầm khủng khiếp.
C. Thầy giáo đã khiến học trò của mình không phải lúc nào cũng phạm phải những sai lầm khủng khiếp.
Các đáp án trên đều không đúng so với nghĩa của câu gốc.
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
What does this passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án C
Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?
A. Dinh dưỡng tốt
B. Thức ăn với chất xơ
C. Những cách để giữ răng chắc khỏe
D. Sự cho florua vào nước để ngừa sâu răng và lỗ sâu răng.
Thông tin ở các câu: “To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.” (Để giữ cho răng khỏe mạnh, nên tuân theo một quá trình vệ sinh nha khoa thường xuyên.)
“In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food.” (Ngoài quá trình vệ sinh răng miệng thường xuyên, cách tốt nhất để giữ cho răng khỏe mạnh 20 răng là giảm lượng thức ăn ngọt.)
Bên cạnh đó xuyên suốt cả đoạn văn bản là các biện pháp bảo vệ răng => Đoạn văn bản này đề cập chủ yếu đến những cách để giữ răng chắc khỏe.
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
The word “it” refers to ___________.
Đáp án C
Từ “it” đề cập đến ___________.
A. dental floss: chỉ nha khoa
B. bacteria: vi khuẩn
C. removal of plaque: loại bỏ mảng bám
D. plaque: mảng bám
Từ it đứng ở vị trí đầu câu làm chủ ngữ vì vậy ta đọc câu trước đó: “ Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions.” (Loại bỏ mảng bám bằng bàn chải đánh răng và chỉ tơ nha khoa tạm thời làm giảm số lượng vi khuẩn trong miệng và do đó làm giảm sâu răng. Nó cũng làm cho bề mặt răng dễ tiếp cận hơn, cho phép nước bọt trung hoà axit và tái phát hiện các tổn thương.)
=> It ở đây để chỉ removing plaque. Ở đây removing plaque = removal of plaque.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque are true EXCEPT ___________.
Đáp án B
Theo đoạn văn, tất cả các điều sau về mảng bám đều đúng NGOẠI TRỪ ___________.
A. Nó có chứa các vi khuẩn sản xuất axit
B. Nó không bị ảnh hưởng bởi ăn đồ ngọt
C. Nó có thể được loại bỏ khỏi răng bằng cách đánh răng và dùng chỉ nha khoa
D. Nó làm giảm tác dụng tích cực của nước bọt
Thông tin ở các câu: “The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar.” (Tỷ lệ vi khuẩn trong miệng tạo ra axit phụ thuộc vào lượng mảng bám trên răng, thành phần của hệ vi sinh vật, và liệu vi khuẩn của mảng bám có được "bồi dưỡng" bằng việc thường xuyên tiếp xúc với đường hay không.) => Trong các mảng bám có chứa vi khuẩn sản xuất axit và các mảng bám cũng bị ảnh hưởng bởi đồ ngọt => Đáp án A đúng về mảng bám và đáp án B sai về mảng bám.
“Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions.” (Loại bỏ mảng bám bằng bàn chải đánh răng và chỉ tơ nha khoa tạm thời làm giảm số lượng vi khuẩn trong miệng và do đó làm giảm sâu răng. Nó cũng làm cho bề mặt răng dễ tiếp cận hơn, cho phép nước bọt trung hoà axit và tái phát hiện các tổn thương.) => Có thể loại bỏ mảng bám bằng chỉ nha khoa hoặc bằng bàn chải đánh răng và nếu không loại bỏ mảng bám thì rất khó để nước bọt trung hòa axit và tái phát hiện các tổn thương. => Đáp án C và D đúng về mảng bám
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
We can infer from the passage that one benefit of fluoride to healthy teeth is __________.
Đáp án A
Chúng ta có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn rằng một lợi ích của florua đối với răng chắc khỏe là __________.
A. Nó tăng cường men răng
B. Nó kích thích sản xuất nước bọt
C. Nó làm cho răng trắng hơn
D. Nó là một chất thay thế cho việc đánh răng và dùng chỉ nha khoa trong chăm sóc răng miệng
Thông tin ở câu: “If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid.” (Nếu florua có mặt trong nước uống khi răng đang hình thành, một số florua sẽ được kết hợp vào men răng, giúp chúng có khả năng chống lại sự tấn công của axit.
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
What can be concluded from the passage about sweets?
Đáp án B
Có thể kết luận điều gì từ đoạn văn về đồ ngọt?
A. Nên tránh tất cả các loại đồ ngọt.
B. Đồ ngọt phải được ăn một cách cẩn thận.
C. Tốt hơn nếu ăn một chút đồ ngọt trong một thời điểm trong ngày.
D. Những đồ ngọt dẻo ít gây hại hơn các đồ ngọt khác.
Thông tin ở câu: “In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food.” => Không nên tránh tất cả các loại đồ ngọt mà chỉ nên giảm lượng đồ ngọt bạn ăn => Phải ăn đồ ngọt một cách cẩn thận
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
The author of the passage states that the amount of acid produced by the bacteria in your saliva increases __________.
Đáp án B
Tác giả của đoạn văn nói rằng lượng axit do vi khuẩn tạo ra trong nước bọt tăng __________.
A. với lượng đồ ngọt mà bạn ăn
B. với số lần bạn ăn đồ ngọt
C. nếu bạn ăn kẹo cùng với các bữa ăn
D. nếu bạn ăn đồ ngọt dẻo
Thông tin ở câu: “The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce.” (Số lần bạn ăn đồ ngọt thay vì tổng số lượng bạn ăn quyết định có bao nhiêu axit gây hại do vi khuẩn trong nước bọt của bạn tạo ra)
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
The word "scrape off" is closest in meaning to
Đáp án C
Từ “scrape off” gần nghĩa nhất với __________.
A. (to) repel: đẩy lùi
B. (to) rub together with: chà xát với
C. (to) remove: loại bỏ, khử đi
D. (to) dissolve: giải thể
(to) scrape off: cạo bỏ ≈ (to) remove
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Parents and teachers are always making (36) ________ between the time when they were children and the present generation . They say everything was better than it is today, especially in education. (37) ________ , they say they used to work much harder in school, and that nowadays, we aren’t very interested. I disagree, because we spend hours every day doing homework after our lessons or (38) ________ for exammination. I wonder (39) ________ our parents really had to study so much after school every day. In my opinion, it is no exaggeration to say we have forgotten how to play. I think one reason why kids (40) ________ in class is because they need to get rid of stress.
Điền vào số (36)
Đáp án A
Ở vị trí này ta cần một danh từ => Chọn đáp án A. comparison (n): sự so sánh
(to) make comparison: so sánh
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. comparative (adj): chỉ sự so sánh
C. compare (v): so sánh
D. comparatively (adv): tương đối
Dịch nghĩa: Cha mẹ và giáo viên luôn so sánh giữa thời họ còn là những đứa trẻ với thế hệ hiện tại.
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Parents and teachers are always making (36) ________ between the time when they were children and the present generation . They say everything was better than it is today, especially in education. (37) ________ , they say they used to work much harder in school, and that nowadays, we aren’t very interested. I disagree, because we spend hours every day doing homework after our lessons or (38) ________ for exammination. I wonder (39) ________ our parents really had to study so much after school every day. In my opinion, it is no exaggeration to say we have forgotten how to play. I think one reason why kids (40) ________ in class is because they need to get rid of stress.
Điền vào số (37)
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi từ vựng
For example: ví dụ
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. As a result: kết quả là
B. Therefore: vì vậy
D. Nevertheless: Tuy nhiên
Dịch nghĩa: Họ nói rằng mọi thứ đều tốt hơn hiện nay, đặc biệt là trong giáo dục. Ví dụ, họ nói rằng họ thường học hành chăm chỉ hơn ở trường học, và hiện nay, chúng tôi không hề quan tâm đến việc đó
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Parents and teachers are always making (36) ________ between the time when they were children and the present generation . They say everything was better than it is today, especially in education. (37) ________ , they say they used to work much harder in school, and that nowadays, we aren’t very interested. I disagree, because we spend hours every day doing homework after our lessons or (38) ________ for exammination. I wonder (39) ________ our parents really had to study so much after school every day. In my opinion, it is no exaggeration to say we have forgotten how to play. I think one reason why kids (40) ________ in class is because they need to get rid of stress.
Điền vào số (38)
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi từ vựng
(to) revise: ôn tập
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) relearn: học lại
C. (to) resist: kháng cự
D. (to) redo: làm lại
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không đồng ý, bởi vì chúng tôi dành hàng giờ mỗi ngày làm bài tập về nhà sau những bài học của chúng tôi hoặc ôn tập cho những bài kiểm tra.
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Parents and teachers are always making (36) ________ between the time when they were children and the present generation . They say everything was better than it is today, especially in education. (37) ________ , they say they used to work much harder in school, and that nowadays, we aren’t very interested. I disagree, because we spend hours every day doing homework after our lessons or (38) ________ for exammination. I wonder (39) ________ our parents really had to study so much after school every day. In my opinion, it is no exaggeration to say we have forgotten how to play. I think one reason why kids (40) ________ in class is because they need to get rid of stress.
Điền vào số (39)
Đáp án B
wonder if: băn khoăn liệu
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi băn khoăn biết liệu bố mẹ chúng ta có thực sự phải học nhiều sau giờ học không.
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Parents and teachers are always making (36) ________ between the time when they were children and the present generation . They say everything was better than it is today, especially in education. (37) ________ , they say they used to work much harder in school, and that nowadays, we aren’t very interested. I disagree, because we spend hours every day doing homework after our lessons or (38) ________ for exammination. I wonder (39) ________ our parents really had to study so much after school every day. In my opinion, it is no exaggeration to say we have forgotten how to play. I think one reason why kids (40) ________ in class is because they need to get rid of stress.
Điền vào số (40)
Đáp án D
(to) misbehave: hành động không đúng
Câu hỏi từ vựng
A. (to) misunderstand: hiểu lầm
B. (to) misdirect: nhầm lẫn
C. (to) miscarry: sai lầm
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi nghĩ rằng một trong những lý do tại sao trẻ em hành động không đúng trong lớp học là bởi vì chúng cần phải thoát khỏi những căng thẳng.
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
The author states that “There are no right or wrong answers” in paragraph 2 in order to ______.
Đáp án A
Tác giả nói rằng "Không có câu trả lời nào đúng hay sai" trong đoạn 2 để ______.
A. nhấn mạnh rằng câu trả lời của mỗi người sẽ khác nhau.
B. cho thấy rằng trả lời các câu hỏi là một quá trình lâu dài và khó khăn.
C. chỉ ra rằng các câu trả lời không thực sự quan trọng.
D. chỉ ra rằng mỗi câu trả lời của mỗi người có thể thay đổi theo thời gian.
Thông tin ở câu: “There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you.” (Không có câu trả lời đúng hay sai; chỉ có bạn biết điều gì là quan trọng đối với bạn.) => Mỗi người lại có một tiêu chuẩn riêng về các đặc điểm quan trọng. => Câu trả lời của mỗi người cũng sẽ khác nhau.
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .
Đáp án C
Từ “them” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ______.
A. questions: câu hỏi
B. answers: câu trả lời
C. features: đặc điểm
D. jobs: công việc
Thông tin ở câu: “Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.” (Xác định các đặc điểm của công việc bạn muốn, bạn thích những đặc điểm nào và đặc điểm nào bạn không thể chấp nhận được. Sau đó sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự quan trọng đối với bạn.) => Từ nghĩa của đoạn trên ta có thể suy ra từ them ở câu sau đề cập đến features ở câu trước.
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
According to paragraph 3, which of the following fields is NOT suitable for a person who does not want to live in a big city?
Đáp án D
Theo đoạn 3, lĩnh vực nào sau đây KHÔNG thích hợp cho một người không muốn sống ở một thành phố lớn?
A. plumbing (n): sửa ống nước
B. law (n): luật
C. retail sales: bán lẻ
D. advertising (n): ngành quảng cáo
Thông tin ở câu: “Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities.” (Công việc quảng cáo nói chung chỉ có thể tìm thấy ở các thành phố lớn)
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
The word “evoke” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______ .
Đáp án B
Từ “evoke” trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______ .
A. (to) agree on: đồng ý
B. (to) bring to mind: gợi nhớ đến
C. (to) be related to: liên quan đến
D. (to) differ from: khác nhau
(to) evoke: gợi lên = (to) bring to mind
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
The word “that” in paragraph 5 refers to ______ .
Đáp án B
Từ “that” ở đoạn 5 đề cập đến ______ .
A. occupation (n): nghề nghiệp
B. the traveling life: cuộc sống dịch chuyển
C. a flight attendant: một tiếp viên hàng không
D. commission (n): ủy ban
that đứng ở đầu mệnh đề sau while vì vậy để trả lời cho câu hỏi này ta cần đọc lại mệnh đề phía trước: “The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not.” (Cuộc sống dịch chuyển của một tiếp viên hàng không có vẻ hấp dẫn, trong khi đó của một thợ sửa ống nước thì không.) => that thay thế cho cụm danh từ đứng trước là The traveling life.
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that ______.
Đáp án B
Có thể suy luận từ đoạn 4 rằng ______.
A. các công việc trong lĩnh vực bảo hiểm thường không được trả lương cao.
B. người bán bảo hiểm có thể kiếm được mức lương cao trong sự nghiệp sau này của họ.
C. người ta nên liên tục làm việc cho sự thăng tiến tiếp theo.
D. mức lương khởi điểm phải là một thứ quan trọng cần cân nhắc trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.
Thông tin ở câu: “Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.” (Nhiều công việc, chẳng hạn như ngành bán bảo hiểm, có mức lương khởi điểm tương đối thấp; tuy nhiên, tiền được trả sẽ tăng đáng kể cùng với kinh nghiệm của bạn, đào tạo bổ sung, khuyến mãi và hoa hồng.)
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
In paragraph 6, the author suggests that ______ .
Đáp án A
Trong đoạn 6, tác giả gợi ý rằng ______.
A. bạn có thể muốn thay đổi sự nghiệp vào một khoảng thời gian nào đó trong tương lai.
B. khi bạn lớn lên, sự nghiệp của bạn có lẽ sẽ không thỏa mãn được bạn.
C. bạn sẽ làm việc trong suốt cuộc đời, vì vậy hãy chọn thật cẩn thận.
D. có thể bạn sẽ thất nghiệp tại một thời gian trong tương lai.
Thông tin ở câu: “Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one” (Một điểm cần lưu ý là khi trưởng thành, bạn sẽ có khả năng phát triển các sở thích và kỹ năng mới có thể dẫn đến những cơ hội mới. Sự lựa chọn bạn đưa ra hôm nay không nhất thiết phải là quyết định cuối cùng của bạn.) => Bạn có thể sẽ muốn thay đổi quyết định về nghề nghiệp trong tương lai
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.
Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Đáp án D
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây đúng là ĐÚNG?
A. Để kiếm được nhiều tiền, bạn không nên chọn một công việc với mức lương khởi điểm thấp.
B. Để kiếm được nhiều tiền, bạn nên loại trừ tất cả các công việc ở nhà máy.
C. Nếu bạn muốn có một lối sống dễ dàng và hấp dẫn, bạn nên xem xét việc trở thành tiếp viên hàng không.
D. Quan điểm ban đầu của bạn về nghề nghiệp nào đó có thể không chính xác.
Thông tin ở các câu: “If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.” (Nếu mức lương cao quan trọng đối với bạn, đừng đánh giá công việc bằng mức lương bắt đầu. Nhiều công việc, chẳng hạn như ngành bán bảo hiểm, có mức lương khởi điểm tương đối thấp; tuy nhiên, tiền được trả sẽ tăng đáng kể cùng với kinh nghiệm của bạn, đào tạo bổ sung, khuyến mãi và hoa hồng.)
=> Khi nhận 1 công việc với mức lương khởi điểm thấp, bạn vẫn có thể được tăng lương và kiếm được nhiều tiền trong tương lai. => Đáp án A sai “Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps,...” (Tiếp viên hàng không phải làm việc kéo dài, mệt mỏi với nhiều giờ lao động không ngủ,...” => Công việc của tiếp viên không hề dễ dàng => Đáp án C sai
“Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first...” (Hãy nhớ rằng nhiều công việc không giống như những gì chúng thể hiện là lúc đầu...) => Qua điểm đầu tiên về một công việc nào đó của bạn có thể không chính xác. => Đáp án D đúng.
Đáp án B không được nhắc đến trong bài
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.
Most students was struggling with exams. He was enjoying the fresh air on the beach.
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa: Hầu hết sinh viên đang phải vật lộn với các kỳ thi. Cậu ta đang thưởng thức không khí trong lành trên bãi biển.
= A. Hầu hết các sinh viên đang phải vật lộn với các kỳ thi trong khi cậu ta đang thưởng thức không khí trong lành trên bãi biển.
= B. Trong khi hầu hết các sinh viên đang phải vật lộn với các kỳ thi, cậu ta lại đang thưởng thức không khí trong lành trên bãi biển.
= C. Hầu hết các sinh viên đang phải vật lộn với các kỳ thi; trong khi đó, cậu ta đang thưởng thức không khí trong lành trên bãi biển.
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.
We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi đến sân bay. Chúng tôi nhận ra hộ chiếu của mình vẫn đang ở nhà.
= D. Chỉ cho đến khi chúng tôi đến sân bay, chúng tôi nhận ra hộ chiếu của mình vẫn đang ở nhà.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until: Not until + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S + V
Đáp án A sai vì không có cấu trúc It + be + until...that, chỉ có cấu trúc It + be + not until...that
Đáp án B sai vì động từ tobe sau our passports ở dạng hiện tại