- Đề số 1
- Đề số 2
- Đề số 3
- Đề số 4
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- Đề số 33
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- Đề số 35
- Đề số 36
Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 2)
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8628 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
Đáp án B phát âm là //, còn lại phát âm là //.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Đáp án A phát âm là /ɒ/, còn lại phát âm là /ə/.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Chú ý: Trọng âm thường trước vần –tial.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Chú ý: Danh từ đa âm tiết có tận cùng –ate thì trọng âm cách âm tiết cuối 1 âm tiết.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
All of (A) the mammals, dolphins are undoubtedly (B) among (C) the friendly (D) to human.
Đáp án A
Sửa All of à Of all
Theo nghĩa của câu thì all of đi theo câu không phù hợp
All of: tất cả (các loài động vật có vú)
Of all: trong số tất cả (các loài động vật có vú)
Tạm dịch: Trong số tất cả các loài động vật có vú, cá heo là chắc chắn là loài vật thân thiện với con người
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Chicago’s Sears Tower, now (A) the tallest building in the world, rises (B) 1,522 feet (C) from the ground to the top of it (D) antenna.
Đáp án D
Sửa it à its
Theo nghĩa của câu thì ta cần dùng its – dạng sở hữu cách đứng trước danh từ antenna (ăng ten)
Tạm dịch: Toà tháp Sears của Chicago, hiện tại là toà nhà cao nhất thế giới, cao 1522 feet tính từ mặt đất cho đến đỉnh của ăng ten toà tháp
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It was suggested that Pedro studies (A) the material more (B) thoroughly before attempting (C) to pass (D) the exam.
Đáp án A
Sửa studies à study
Cấu trúc giả định: It is/was suggested that + S + V (bare)+…
Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người đề xuất rằng Pedro nên học kỹ tài liệu hơn trước khi cố gắng thi đỗ kỳ thi
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
“What is it?” – “We don’t know until _____ at it under a microscope.”
Đáp án D
Sử dụng thì HTHT để nói về một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kết quả có liên quan đến hiện tại
Sau ‘until’ (mệnh đề chỉ thời gian) không dùng động từ chia ở thì tương lai
Tạm dịch: Cái gì kia?/Chúng tôi không biết mãi cho đến khi chúng tôi nhìn nó dưới kinh hiển vi
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in _____ Mediterranean.
Đáp án B
Mạo từ ‘the’ đứng trước tên một sông, biển, đại dương, núi
Tạm dịch: Báo cáo chỉ ra rằng có một lượng lớn dầu bị đổ ra biển Địa Trung Hải
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Many people feel there’s _____ point in voting, even in a general election.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc: There’s no point + V_ing
= There’s little point in V_ing: vô ích khi làm gì
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người cảm thấy thật vô ích khi đi bầu cử, thậm chí ở các cuộc bầu cử chung chung
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It was _____ a victory that even Smith’s fans couldn’t believe it.
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với ‘so’: quá…đến nỗi mà
So + adj + (a/an) + N + that + mệnh đề
= Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + mệnh đề
Tạm dịch: Đó là một chiến thắng quá ngạc nhiên đến nỗi mà các fan của Smith đã không thể tin được
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I _____ at the exam paper lying on Mr. Gregson’s desk, but I didn’t want to risk it.
Đáp án D
Ngữ cảnh trong câu là ở quá khứ “but I didn’t want to risk it”, và theo nghĩa của câu nó mang tính chất là suy đoán trong quá khứ, nên ta dùng Could have + V_ed/ Vpp: diễn tả sự suy đoán có thể làm gì trong quá khứ
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã có thể nhìn trộm đề thi trên bàn của thầy Gregson nhưng tôi đã không muốn mạo hiểm
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Everyone expects Johnson to _____ Smith in today’s final.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc: to beat somebody at something: chiến thắng ai trong một cuộc thi, trò chơi
- To win something: dành chiến thắng, dành giải gì
- To score: ghi bàn
- To champion something: đấu tranh cho điều gì
Tạm dịch: Tất cả mọi người đều mong đợi Johnson sẽ chiến thắng Smith trong trận chung kết ngày hôm nay
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Many lives were saved _____ the introduction of antibiotics.
Đáp án C
Giới từ ‘with’ chỉ phương tiện, cách thức
Tạm dịch: Nhiều sinh mạng đã được cứu sống bởi sự xuất hiện của thuốc kháng sinh
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Thanks to an effective advertising _____ in the 1880s, cigarette smoking became widespread.
Đáp án B
Cụm từ: Advertising campaign: chiến dịch quảng cáo
Policy: chính sách
Struggle: cuộc đấu tranh
Promotion: quảng cáo, khuyến mại
Tạm dịch: nhờ vào chiến dịch quảng cáo hiệu quả vào những năm 1880, việc hút thuốc đã trở nên phổ biến
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Luckily the police decided not to _____ charges, but let him off with a warning.
Đáp án C
File: lập hồ sơ, viết biên bản
File charge: viết biên bản phạt
Address: giải quyết
Record: ghi
Apply: áp dụng
Tạm dịch: May mắn là cảnh sát đã quyết định không viết biên bản phạt, ngoài việc cảnh cáo và thả anh ấy đi
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If you can lend me your car today, I will _____ the favor next week.
Đáp án A
Cụm từ: return the favor: trả ơn, trả lại nghĩa tình
- do a favor: giúp đỡ
- pay: trả (tiền), thanh toán
- send: gửi
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn có thể cho tôi mượn xe của bạn hôm nay, tôi sẽ trả ơn huệ này vào tuần tới
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Tom doesn’t talk much to his father but he opens _____ his mother.
Đáp án B
- open up to: mở ra, trải ra, nói ra điều (bí mật)
Không tồn tại các cụm động từ còn lại: Open out of, open out for, open up with
Tạm dịch: Tom không hay nói chuyện với ba, nhưng lại kể với mẹ.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
My boss is always _____ at me for unreasonable reasons.
Đáp án C
- get at: tiếp cận, có ý gì
- Put at: tính ở mức
- Talk at SB: nói nhiều về ai
- Không có take at
Tạm dịch: Sếp cứ tiếp cận tôi với những ý đồ bất chính.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The City Planning Department proposed that the new highway ___ in the fiscal year 2015.'
Đáp án B
Câu này dùng thể giả định (thể giả định được dùng sau các động từ: advise, ask, command, require, recommend, suggest, propose, insist,…)
Cấu trúc: S + V (ask, advise,…) + S + V (bare-inf)
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It’s no use getting _____ him. He won’t change his mind.'
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc: get around sb: lay chuyển ai
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 22: – “Good morning, could I speak to Mr. David, please?”
– “ _____”
Đáp án A
- Chào buổi sáng, vui lòng cho tôi nói chuyện với ông David?
- Ông ấy đang họp. Tôi có thể chuyển lời đến ông ấy không?
Các phương án trả lời khác không phù hợp với câu hỏi: B. Có lẽ trước thứ 2 tuần tới. C. Tôi sẽ phải hỏi người bạn muốn gọi trước. D. Chắc chắn rồi. 2h thì ok chứ
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
– “That’s our bus!”; “_____”
Đáp án B
- Đó là xe bus của chúng ta!. Chạy nhanh lên rồi chúng ta có thể bắt kịp nó
Các phương án khác không hợp với câu đi trước. A. Giá vé là bao nhiêu thế.
C. Mấy giờ thì xe đến. D. Xin hãy chờ tôi 1 phút
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The Yugo was considered one of the safest and most dependable cars on the road in Slovakia, until people started importing cars from abroad.
Đáp án C
- dependable (a) = reliable (a) có thể tin được, đáng tin cậy
- swift: nhanh chóng
- enjoyable: hưởng thụ, thích thú
- exiting: thú vị
Tạm dịch: Xe Yugo được xem là một trong số xe đáng tin cậy và an toàn nhất trên đường Slovakia, cho đến khi mọi người bắt đầu nhập xe từ nước ngoài về
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He was able to incorporate a multimedia slideshow into the lesson plan despite the school’s lack of equipment because his friend lent him a multimedia projector.
Đáp án D
- incorporate = include: (v) kết hợp, bao gồm, gồm có
- propose: đề xuất
- determine: quyết định
- bestow: ban cho, dành cho
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy có thể kết hợp một slide đa phương tiện với bài giảng mặc dù trường thiếu dụng cụ bởi vì bạn anh ấy đã cho anh ấy mượn máy chiếu
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The hotel was incredible with breathtaking view and excellent cuisine.
Đáp án B
- breathtaking: (a) hấp dẫn, ngoạn mục đến ngộp thở
>< unimpressive: (a) không gây ấn tượng sâu sắc, không gây xúc động
- Unspoilt = unspoiled: không hư, không thiu
- Unandorned: không trang trí, không gian dối
- Untouched: không động đến, còn nguyên
Tạm dịch: Không thể tin được Khách sạn lại có cảnh đẹp vô cùng hấp dẫn và món ăn tuyệt vời đến vậy
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Based on the clues found, the police managed to apprehend the suspect a few days after the banks robbery.
Đáp án B
- apprehend: (v) bắt, tóm, nắm lấy
>< release: (v) thả, phóng thích, giải thoát
- question: đặt câu hỏi
- capture: chụp (hình)
- sentence: câu trả lời
Tạm dịch: Dựa vào các manh mối tìm thấy được, cảnh sát đã xoay sở để bắt kẻ tình nghi vài ngày sau khi vụ cướp ngân hàng diễn ra
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The money is not to be paid under any circumstances.
Đáp án D
Câu gốc: Tiền không được trả dù ở bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào
Câu này sử dụng cấu trúc ngữ pháp “câu đảo ngữ”: Under/In no circumstances: dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không
Nên đáp án là D: dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào tiền cũng không được trả
Phương án A sai vì hai lần phủ định (thừa not), phương án B và C sai vì dùng cụm từ sai “Under any circumstances/In any circumstances”
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Unlike a high school education, a university education includes the application of knowledge.
Đáp án B
Câu gốc: không giống như giáo dục ở trường cấp 3, giáo dục bậc đại học bao gồm cả việc áp dụng các kiến thức
A. Trong khi ở trường cấp 3 học sinh có cơ hội để áp dụng các kiến thức của họ, thì ở trường đại học họ không có cơ hội đó -> Nghĩa của câu ngược lại so vói câu gốc
B. Học sinh cấp 3 thiếu cơ hội áp dụng kiến thức của họ điều mà sinh viên đại học có được
C. Giáo dục ở trường cấp 3 và trường đại học tương tự nhau, cả 2 đều áp dụng kiến thức học
D. Giáo dục đại học thì hữu ích hơn giáo dục ở trường cấp 3 bởi vì nó cho phép sinh viên áp dụng các kiến thức -> câu mang tính suy đoán về “sự hữu ích” chứ không phải so sánh đơn thuần như câu gốc
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Had I realized what you intended to do, I would have backed you up.
Đáp án C
Câu gốc: Nếu tôi đã nhận ra điều bạn có ý định làm, tôi đã hỗ trợ bạn (câu điều kiện loại 3)
A. Thậm chí tôi nhận ra điều bạn muốn làm, tôi sẽ không hỗ trợ bạn
B. Để hỗ trợ bạn, điều cần thiết là tôi biết điều bạn điều bạn dự định làm
C. Tôi đã không hỗ trợ bạn vì tôi đã không có chút ý tưởng nào về kế hoạch của bạn. -> Sự thật trong quá khứ nên khi đổi sang câu điều kiện thì sẽ là điều kiện loại 3 (như câu gốc) đó là câu điều kiện không có thực ở quá khứ
D. Ngay khi tôi vừa hỗ trợ bạn thì tôi đã nhận ra điều bạn có ý định làm
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
The team leader allowed members to make important decisions. He fostered their spirit of commitment.
Đáp án A
Câu gốc: Trưởng nhóm cho phép các thành viên ra quyết định quan trọng. Anh ấy khuyến khích tinh thần trách nhiệm của họ
A. Rút gọn mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ ở dạng chủ động: Cho phép các thành viên ra quyết định quan trọng, trưởng nhóm khuyến khích tinh thần trách nhiệm của họ
B. Thay mặt nhóm, trưởng nóm ra các quyết định quan trọng để khuyến thích tinh thần trách nhiệm của họ
C. Mặc dù trưởng nhóm muốn khuyến khích tinh thần trách nhiệm giữa các thành viên, nhưng anh ấy lại tự mình ra những quyết định quan trọng
D. Tất cả các thành viên có thể ra các quyết định quan trọng, để tinh thần trách nhiệm giữa các thành viên không được khuyến khích
Câu 32:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Winston Churchill was a great politician and statesman. He also won the Nobel Prize for literature.
Đáp án B
Câu gốc: Winston Churchill là một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại. Ông cũng dành giải Nobel Văn học
A. Winston Churchill đã dành giải thưởng Noben văn học vì vậy anh ấy là một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại
B. Winston Churchill, một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại, cũng đã dành giải thưởng Nobel văn học -> Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu trên
C. Winston Churchill là một cảnh sát vĩ đại thay vì là một chính Khách mặc dù ông ấy đã dành giải thưởng Nobel văn học
D. Dành giải Nobel văn học, Winston Churchill đã trở thành một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33
There is usually one important (33) _____ missing from most school. Very few students are taught how to organize their learning, and how to (34) _____ the best use of their time. Let’s take some simple examples. Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and do you understand all the information the dictionary contains? Can you (35) _____ notes quickly, and can you understand them afterwards? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (36) _____ with these matters. Teachers ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don’t explain (37) _____ to do it.
Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important to have genuine understanding of a subject. You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding anything about the subject.
Đáp án C
Subject: (n) môn học
Chỗ trống cần điền một danh từ số ít để tạo thành một cụm danh từ: Adj + noun và đi sau one
Loại A – them vì đây là đại từ, Loại B và D vì books và marks là danh từ số nhiều
Tạm dịch: Thường có một môn học quan trọng mà các trường đều thiếu.
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 34
There is usually one important (33) _____ missing from most school. Very few students are taught how to organize their learning, and how to (34) _____ the best use of their time. Let’s take some simple examples. Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and do you understand all the information the dictionary contains? Can you (35) _____ notes quickly, and can you understand them afterwards? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (36) _____ with these matters. Teachers ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don’t explain (37) _____ to do it.
Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important to have genuine understanding of a subject. You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding anything about the subject.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc: to make the best use of something: tận dụng tối đa cái gì
Tạm dịch: Hầu như không có học sinh nào được dạy làm thế nào để sắp xếp việc học của họ và làm thế thế nào để tận dụng tối đa thời gian của họ
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 35
There is usually one important (33) _____ missing from most school. Very few students are taught how to organize their learning, and how to (34) _____ the best use of their time. Let’s take some simple examples. Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and do you understand all the information the dictionary contains? Can you (35) _____ notes quickly, and can you understand them afterwards? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (36) _____ with these matters. Teachers ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don’t explain (37) _____ to do it.
Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important to have genuine understanding of a subject. You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding anything about the subject.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc: to make/ take notes: ghi chép
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể ghi chép một cách nhanh chóng không
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 36
There is usually one important (33) _____ missing from most school. Very few students are taught how to organize their learning, and how to (34) _____ the best use of their time. Let’s take some simple examples. Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and do you understand all the information the dictionary contains? Can you (35) _____ notes quickly, and can you understand them afterwards? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (36) _____ with these matters. Teachers ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don’t explain (37) _____ to do it.
Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important to have genuine understanding of a subject. You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding anything about the subject.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc: to give somebody no help with something: không giúp ai được việc gì
Tạm dịch: Vì một vài lý do, nhiều trường không giúp được người học được gì ở những vấn đề này
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 37
There is usually one important (33) _____ missing from most school. Very few students are taught how to organize their learning, and how to (34) _____ the best use of their time. Let’s take some simple examples. Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and do you understand all the information the dictionary contains? Can you (35) _____ notes quickly, and can you understand them afterwards? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (36) _____ with these matters. Teachers ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don’t explain (37) _____ to do it.
Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important to have genuine understanding of a subject. You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding anything about the subject.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc: explain how to do st: giải thích làm thế nào để
Tạm dịch: Giáo viên yêu cầu học sinh học thuộc các trang sách hay bảo học sinh viết 10 trang giấy nhưng không giải thích cách để làm được điều đó
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.
(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.
(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.
Which of the following is the theory that evolutionary psychologists forecast about its appearance?
Đáp án D
Các nhà tâm lý học tiến hoá đoán trước sự xuất hiện của thuyết nào sau đây
Đáp án được tìm thấy ở dòng 2 – 3 đoạn 1: “Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”.
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.
(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.
(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.
The word “contour” in line 1 is closet in meaning to _____.
Đáp án A
- contour: (n) ≈ outlines: đường viền, đường quanh, đường nét, sườn
- limit: giới hạn
- structure: cấu trúc
- action: hoạt động
Tạm dịch: một nhóm nhỏ nhưng đang phát triển của các học giả, các nhà tâm lý học tiến hoá, đang bắt đầu phác thảo khung sườn trí tuệ con người như được tạo ra bởi sự chọn lọc tự nhiên
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.
(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.
(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.
According to the passage, the death of many young people in industrial countries is mainly caused by _____.
Đáp án A
Theo đoạn văn, nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến cái chết của nhiều người trẻ tuổi ở các nước công nghiệp là bởi
Đáp án là murder ≈ homicide: tội giết người
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2: “Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.” Tự tử là nguyên nhân phổ biến thứ 3 dẫn đến cái chết của nhiều thanh niên trẻ, chỉ sau tai nạn xe và giết người
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.
(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.
(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.
The word “one” in line 4 refers to the _____.
Đáp án D
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1: “Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.” Một vài người trong số họ còn đoán trước được sự xuất hiện của một lĩnh vực được gọi là “thuyết bất cân xứng”, cái mà nghiên cứu các tệ nạn bị gây ra bởi sự tương phản giữa môi trường hiện đại và “môi trường tổ tiên”. Môi trường tổ tiên mà chúng ta được tạo ra từ đó
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.
(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.
(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.
It can be inferred from the passage that evolutionary psychologists dislike nostalgia for the 1950s because _____.
Đáp án B
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng các nhà tâm lý học tiến hoá không thích sự luyến tiếc những năm 1950 bởi vì
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3: “It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives.” Ví dụ nó chỉ ra rằng nỗi luyến ticcs về gia đình hạt nhân của những năm 1950 theo cách nào đó là không đúng đắn về việc mô hình gia đình có chồng đi làm và vợ ở nhà là một sự sắp đặt cuộc sống không tự nhiên và không tốt, đặc biệt cho người vợ.
Câu 43:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
Đáp án B
Mục đích chính của đoạn văn là miêu tả về cuộc thi chạy bộ một hoạt động rất phổ biến ở nước Mỹ.
Đọc các câu đầu tiên của đoạn văn 1 và 2 ta thấy mang tính chất miêu tả: “Footracing is a popular activity in the United States.” Cuộc thi chạy bộ là một hoạt động phổ biến ở Mỹ, “The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring” cuộc thi chạy bộ lớn nhất thế giới là cuộc thi chạy 12km được tổ chức ở San Francisco mỗi mùa xuân
Các phương án còn lại không đúng với mục đích của đoạn văn: A. khuyến khích mọi người tập thể dục. C. Chế nhạo người chạy bộ trong trang phục hoá trang. D. đưa ra lý do cho sự phổ biến của bộ môn chạy
Câu 44:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
The phrase “a good cause” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?
Đáp án C
A good cause: một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt (vd: làm từ thiện)
-> có thể được thay thế bởi: for a good purpose: cho một mục đích tốt nào đấy
Tạm dịch: Nó không chỉ là một môn thể thao mang tính cạnh tranh mà còn như là cách tập thể dục, cùng vui vẻ với những mối quan hệ của những người có chung chí hướng và để quyên góp tiền cho một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt.
Câu 45:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
Which of the following is NOT implied by the author?
Đáp án D
Cái nào sau đây không được ngụ ý bởi tác giả
Các phương án A, B, C được tìm thấy ở dòng 1 + 2 đoạn 1: “It is seen not only as a competitive sport (B) but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like minded people (A), and to donate money to a good cause (C).” Nó không chỉ là một môn thể thao mang tính cạnh tranh mà còn như là cách tập thể dục, có được tình bạn với những người có chung chí hướng và để quyên góp tiền cho một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt.
Câu 46:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
As used in paragraph 1, the word “strollers” refer to _____.
Đáp án D
- strollers: (n) xe tập đi (cho trẻ nhỏ)
- carriages: (n) sự chở đi
- crib: giường cũi trẻ con
- wheelchair: xe lăn
- wagon: xe ngựa
Câu 47:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
In what lines does the author give reasons for why people enter footraces?
Đáp án A
Tác giả đưa ra lý do mọi người tham gia cuộc thi chạy bộ ở đoạn nào
Lý do mọi người tham gia chạy bộ xuất hiện trong câu: “Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise,…? Nó không chỉ là một môn thể thao mang tính cạnh tranh mà còn như là cách tập thể dục, có được tình bạn với những người có chung chí hướng và để quyên góp tiền cho một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt.
Câu 48:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
The word “costumes” as used in paragraph 2 most likely refers to _____.
Đáp án A
- costumes: (n) quần áo, trang phục
= outfits: đồ trang bị, quần áo giày mũ...
- uniform: đồng phục
- cloak: áo choàng không tay
- suit: bộ com lê
Câu 49:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
Đáp án B
- Đáp án A. Một số người chạy bộ trông giống như ca sĩ Elvis Presley. Thông tin này tìm thấy ở dòng 6 đoạn 2: “there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley.” Có 1 nhóm nam ăn mậc giống như Elvis Presley
- Đáp án C ở dòng 8 đoạn 2: “There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.” Thậm chí còn có cả tiệc cưới , trong đó cô dâu mặc váy trắng và chủ rể mặc vét. Cô dâu và chú rể đã ném hoa cho người xem, và họ đã thực sự kết hôn ở điểm nào đó trên đường đua
- Đáp án D ở câu 5 đoạn 2: “Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun.” Đằng sau họ là hàng nghìn người mất nhiều giờ để hoàn tất cuộc đua. Ở phía sau của cuộc đua là những người mặc trang phục và đến chỉ để cho vui
- Đáp án B không đề cập
Câu 50:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
(2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?
Đáp án D
Kết cấu của đoạn văn: Tác giả trình bày ý chính và đưa ra các ví dụ support cho các ý đó
Các phương án khác không phải là kết cấu của đoạn văn. A. Trật tự thời gian. B. từ cụ thể đến chung chung. C. nguyên nhân và kết quả