Thứ năm, 14/11/2024
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Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 2)

  • 8441 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 50 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Chú ý: Trọng âm thường trước vần –tial.


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Chú ý: Danh từ đa âm tiết có tận cùng –ate thì trọng âm cách âm tiết cuối 1 âm tiết.


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

All of (A) the mammals, dolphins are undoubtedly (B) among (C) the friendly (D) to human.

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Đáp án A

Sửa All of à Of all

Theo nghĩa của câu thì all of đi theo câu không phù hợp

All of: tất cả (các loài động vật có vú)

Of all: trong số tất cả (các loài động vật có vú)

Tạm dịch: Trong số tất cả các loài động vật có vú, cá heo là chắc chắn là loài vật thân thiện với con người


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Chicago’s Sears Tower, now (A) the tallest building in the world, rises (B) 1,522 feet (C) from the ground to the top of it (D) antenna.

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Đáp án D

Sửa it à its

Theo nghĩa của câu thì ta cần dùng its – dạng sở hữu cách đứng trước danh từ antenna (ăng ten)

Tạm dịch: Toà tháp Sears của Chicago, hiện tại là toà nhà cao nhất thế giới, cao 1522 feet tính từ mặt đất cho đến đỉnh của ăng ten toà tháp


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It was suggested that Pedro studies (A) the material more (B) thoroughly before attempting (C) to pass (D) the exam.

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Đáp án A

Sửa studies à study

Cấu trúc giả định: It is/was suggested that + S + V (bare)+…

Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người đề xuất rằng Pedro nên học kỹ tài liệu hơn trước khi cố gắng thi đỗ kỳ thi


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

“What is it?” – “We don’t know until _____ at it under a microscope.”

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Đáp án D

Sử dụng thì HTHT để nói về một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kết quả có liên quan đến hiện tại

Sau ‘until’ (mệnh đề chỉ thời gian) không dùng động từ chia ở thì tương lai

Tạm dịch: Cái gì kia?/Chúng tôi không biết mãi cho đến khi chúng tôi nhìn nó dưới kinh hiển vi


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in _____ Mediterranean.

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Đáp án B

Mạo từ ‘the’ đứng trước tên một sông, biển, đại dương, núi

Tạm dịch: Báo cáo chỉ ra rằng có một lượng lớn dầu bị đổ ra biển Địa Trung Hải


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many people feel there’s _____ point in voting, even in a general election.

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Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: There’s no point + V_ing

= There’s little point in V_ing: vô ích khi làm gì

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người cảm thấy thật vô ích khi đi bầu cử, thậm chí ở các cuộc bầu cử chung chung


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It was _____ a victory that even Smith’s fans couldn’t believe it.

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Đáp án B

Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với ‘so’: quá…đến nỗi mà

So + adj + (a/an) + N + that + mệnh đề

= Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + mệnh đề

Tạm dịch: Đó là một chiến thắng quá ngạc nhiên đến nỗi mà các fan của Smith đã không thể tin được


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I _____ at the exam paper lying on Mr. Gregson’s desk, but I didn’t want to risk it.

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Đáp án D

Ngữ cảnh trong câu là ở quá khứ “but I didn’t want to risk it”, và theo nghĩa của câu nó mang tính chất là suy đoán trong quá khứ, nên ta dùng Could have + V_ed/ Vpp: diễn tả sự suy đoán có thể làm gì trong quá khứ

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã có thể nhìn trộm đề thi trên bàn của thầy Gregson nhưng tôi đã không muốn mạo hiểm


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Everyone expects Johnson to _____ Smith in today’s final.

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Đáp án A

Cấu trúc: to beat somebody at something: chiến thắng ai trong một cuộc thi, trò chơi

- To win something: dành chiến thắng, dành giải gì

- To score: ghi bàn

- To champion something: đấu tranh cho điều gì

Tạm dịch: Tất cả mọi người đều mong đợi Johnson sẽ chiến thắng Smith trong trận chung kết ngày hôm nay


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many lives were saved _____ the introduction of antibiotics.

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Đáp án C

Giới từ ‘with’ chỉ phương tiện, cách thức

Tạm dịch: Nhiều sinh mạng đã được cứu sống bởi sự xuất hiện của thuốc kháng sinh


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Thanks to an effective advertising _____ in the 1880s, cigarette smoking became widespread.

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Đáp án B

Cụm từ: Advertising campaign: chiến dịch quảng cáo

Policy: chính sách

Struggle: cuộc đấu tranh

Promotion: quảng cáo, khuyến mại

Tạm dịch: nhờ vào chiến dịch quảng cáo hiệu quả vào những năm 1880, việc hút thuốc đã trở nên phổ biến


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Luckily the police decided not to _____ charges, but let him off with a warning.

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Đáp án C

File: lập hồ sơ, viết biên bản

File charge: viết biên bản phạt

Address: giải quyết

Record: ghi

Apply: áp dụng

Tạm dịch: May mắn là cảnh sát đã quyết định không viết biên bản phạt, ngoài việc cảnh cáo và thả anh ấy đi


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If you can lend me your car today, I will _____ the favor next week.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cụm từ: return the favor: trả ơn, trả lại nghĩa tình

- do a favor: giúp đỡ

- pay: trả (tiền), thanh toán

- send: gửi

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn có thể cho tôi mượn xe của bạn hôm nay, tôi sẽ trả ơn huệ này vào tuần tới


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tom doesn’t talk much to his father but he opens _____ his mother.

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Đáp án B

- open up to: mở ra, trải ra, nói ra điều (bí mật)

Không tồn tại các cụm động từ còn lại: Open out of, open out for, open up with

Tạm dịch: Tom không hay nói chuyện với ba, nhưng lại kể với mẹ.


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My boss is always _____ at me for unreasonable reasons.

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Đáp án C

- get at: tiếp cận, có ý gì

- Put at: tính ở mức

- Talk at SB: nói nhiều về ai

- Không có take at

Tạm dịch: Sếp cứ tiếp cận tôi với những ý đồ bất chính.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The City Planning Department proposed that the new highway ___ in the fiscal year 2015.'

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Đáp án B

Câu này dùng thể giả định (thể giả định được dùng sau các động từ: advise, ask, command, require, recommend, suggest, propose, insist,…)

Cấu trúc: S + V (ask, advise,…) + S + V (bare-inf)


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 22: – “Good morning, could I speak to Mr. David, please?”

– “ _____”

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Đáp án A

- Chào buổi sáng, vui lòng cho tôi nói chuyện với ông David?

- Ông ấy đang họp. Tôi có thể chuyển lời đến ông ấy không?

Các phương án trả lời khác không phù hợp với câu hỏi: B. Có lẽ trước thứ 2 tuần tới. C. Tôi sẽ phải hỏi người bạn muốn gọi trước. D. Chắc chắn rồi. 2h thì ok chứ


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

– “That’s our bus!”; “_____”

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Đáp án B

- Đó là xe bus của chúng ta!. Chạy nhanh lên rồi chúng ta có thể bắt kịp nó

Các phương án khác không hợp với câu đi trước. A. Giá vé là bao nhiêu thế.

C. Mấy giờ thì xe đến. D. Xin hãy chờ tôi 1 phút


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The Yugo was considered one of the safest and most dependable cars on the road in Slovakia, until people started importing cars from abroad.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- dependable (a) = reliable (a) có thể tin được, đáng tin cậy

- swift: nhanh chóng

- enjoyable: hưởng thụ, thích thú

- exiting: thú vị

Tạm dịch: Xe Yugo được xem là một trong số xe đáng tin cậy và an toàn nhất trên đường Slovakia, cho đến khi mọi người bắt đầu nhập xe từ nước ngoài về


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

He was able to incorporate a multimedia slideshow into the lesson plan despite the school’s lack of equipment because his friend lent him a multimedia projector.

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Đáp án D

- incorporate = include: (v) kết hợp, bao gồm, gồm có

- propose: đề xuất

- determine: quyết định

- bestow: ban cho, dành cho

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy có thể kết hợp một slide đa phương tiện với bài giảng mặc dù trường thiếu dụng cụ bởi vì bạn anh ấy đã cho anh ấy mượn máy chiếu


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The hotel was incredible with breathtaking view and excellent cuisine.

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Đáp án B

- breathtaking: (a) hấp dẫn, ngoạn mục đến ngộp thở

>< unimpressive: (a) không gây ấn tượng sâu sắc, không gây xúc động

- Unspoilt = unspoiled: không hư, không thiu

- Unandorned: không trang trí, không gian dối

- Untouched: không động đến, còn nguyên

Tạm dịch: Không thể tin được Khách sạn lại có cảnh đẹp vô cùng hấp dẫn và món ăn tuyệt vời đến vậy


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Based on the clues found, the police managed to apprehend the suspect a few days after the banks robbery.

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Đáp án B

- apprehend: (v) bắt, tóm, nắm lấy

>< release: (v) thả, phóng thích, giải thoát

- question: đặt câu hỏi

- capture: chụp (hình)

- sentence: câu trả lời

Tạm dịch: Dựa vào các manh mối tìm thấy được, cảnh sát đã xoay sở để bắt kẻ tình nghi vài ngày sau khi vụ cướp ngân hàng diễn ra


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The money is not to be paid under any circumstances.

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Đáp án D

Câu gốc: Tiền không được trả dù ở bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào

Câu này sử dụng cấu trúc ngữ pháp “câu đảo ngữ”: Under/In no circumstances: dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không

Nên đáp án là D: dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào tiền cũng không được trả

Phương án A sai vì hai lần phủ định (thừa not), phương án B và C sai vì dùng cụm từ sai “Under any circumstances/In any circumstances”


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Unlike a high school education, a university education includes the application of knowledge.

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Đáp án B

Câu gốc: không giống như giáo dục ở trường cấp 3, giáo dục bậc đại học bao gồm cả việc áp dụng các kiến thức

A. Trong khi ở trường cấp 3 học sinh có cơ hội để áp dụng các kiến thức của họ, thì ở trường đại học họ không có cơ hội đó -> Nghĩa của câu ngược lại so vói câu gốc

B. Học sinh cấp 3 thiếu cơ hội áp dụng kiến thức của họ điều mà sinh viên đại học có được

C. Giáo dục ở trường cấp 3 và trường đại học tương tự nhau, cả 2 đều áp dụng kiến thức học

D. Giáo dục đại học thì hữu ích hơn giáo dục ở trường cấp 3 bởi vì nó cho phép sinh viên áp dụng các kiến thức -> câu mang tính suy đoán về “sự hữu ích” chứ không phải so sánh đơn thuần như câu gốc


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Had I realized what you intended to do, I would have backed you up.

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Đáp án C

Câu gốc: Nếu tôi đã nhận ra điều bạn có ý định làm, tôi đã hỗ trợ bạn (câu điều kiện loại 3)

A. Thậm chí tôi nhận ra điều bạn muốn làm, tôi sẽ không hỗ trợ bạn

B. Để hỗ trợ bạn, điều cần thiết là tôi biết điều bạn điều bạn dự định làm

C. Tôi đã không hỗ trợ bạn vì tôi đã không có chút ý tưởng nào về kế hoạch của bạn. -> Sự thật trong quá khứ nên khi đổi sang câu điều kiện thì sẽ là điều kiện loại 3 (như câu gốc) đó là câu điều kiện không có thực ở quá khứ

D. Ngay khi tôi vừa hỗ trợ bạn thì tôi đã nhận ra điều bạn có ý định làm


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each

pair of sentences in the following questions.

The team leader allowed members to make important decisions. He fostered their spirit of commitment.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu gốc: Trưởng nhóm cho phép các thành viên ra quyết định quan trọng. Anh ấy khuyến khích tinh thần trách nhiệm của họ

A. Rút gọn mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ ở dạng chủ động: Cho phép các thành viên ra quyết định quan trọng, trưởng nhóm khuyến khích tinh thần trách nhiệm của họ

B. Thay mặt nhóm, trưởng nóm ra các quyết định quan trọng để khuyến thích tinh thần trách nhiệm của họ

C. Mặc dù trưởng nhóm muốn khuyến khích tinh thần trách nhiệm giữa các thành viên, nhưng anh ấy lại tự mình ra những quyết định quan trọng

D. Tất cả các thành viên có thể ra các quyết định quan trọng, để tinh thần trách nhiệm giữa các thành viên không được khuyến khích


Câu 32:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each

pair of sentences in the following questions.

Winston Churchill was a great politician and statesman. He also won the Nobel Prize for literature.

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Đáp án B

Câu gốc: Winston Churchill là một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại. Ông cũng dành giải Nobel Văn học

A. Winston Churchill đã dành giải thưởng Noben văn học vì vậy anh ấy là một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại

B. Winston Churchill, một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại, cũng đã dành giải thưởng Nobel văn học -> Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu trên

C. Winston Churchill là một cảnh sát vĩ đại thay vì là một chính Khách mặc dù ông ấy đã dành giải thưởng Nobel văn học

D. Dành giải Nobel văn học, Winston Churchill đã trở thành một cảnh sát và là một chính Khách vĩ đại


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.

(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.

(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.

Which of the following is the theory that evolutionary psychologists forecast about its appearance?

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Đáp án D

Các nhà tâm lý học tiến hoá đoán trước sự xuất hiện của thuyết nào sau đây

Đáp án được tìm thấy ở dòng 2 – 3 đoạn 1: “Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”.


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.

(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.

(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.

The word “contour” in line 1 is closet in meaning to _____.

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Đáp án A

- contour: (n) ≈ outlines: đường viền, đường quanh, đường nét, sườn

- limit: giới hạn

- structure: cấu trúc

- action: hoạt động

Tạm dịch: một nhóm nhỏ nhưng đang phát triển của các học giả, các nhà tâm lý học tiến hoá, đang bắt đầu phác thảo khung sườn trí tuệ con người như được tạo ra bởi sự chọn lọc tự nhiên


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.

(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.

(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.

According to the passage, the death of many young people in industrial countries is mainly caused by _____.

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Đáp án A

Theo đoạn văn, nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến cái chết của nhiều người trẻ tuổi ở các nước công nghiệp là bởi

Đáp án là murder ≈ homicide: tội giết người

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2: “Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.” Tự tử là nguyên nhân phổ biến thứ 3 dẫn đến cái chết của nhiều thanh niên trẻ, chỉ sau tai nạn xe và giết người


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.

(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.

(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.

The word “one” in line 4 refers to the _____.

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Đáp án D

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1: “Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.” Một vài người trong số họ còn đoán trước được sự xuất hiện của một lĩnh vực được gọi là “thuyết bất cân xứng”, cái mà nghiên cứu các tệ nạn bị gây ra bởi sự tương phản giữa môi trường hiện đại và “môi trường tổ tiên”. Môi trường tổ tiên mà chúng ta được tạo ra từ đó


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) A small but growing group of scholars, evolutionary psychologists, are beginning to sketch the contours of the human mind as designed by natural selection. Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called “mismatch theory”, which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the “ancestral environment”. The one we were designed for.

(2) There is no shortage of such maladies to study. Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years. Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides.

(3) Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenge some conventional wisdom. It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives. Moreover, the by gone lifestyles that do look fairly by commercialism. Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology is it depiction of the “animal” is us. Freud, and various thinkers since, saw “civilization” as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology. However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a large threat to mental health may be the way civilization thwarts civility. There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society.

It can be inferred from the passage that evolutionary psychologists dislike nostalgia for the 1950s because _____.

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Đáp án B

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng các nhà tâm lý học tiến hoá không thích sự luyến tiếc những năm 1950 bởi vì

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3: “It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a “natural” and the healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives.” Ví dụ nó chỉ ra rằng nỗi luyến ticcs về gia đình hạt nhân của những năm 1950 theo cách nào đó là không đúng đắn về việc mô hình gia đình có chồng đi làm và vợ ở nhà là một sự sắp đặt cuộc sống không tự nhiên và không tốt, đặc biệt cho người vợ.


Câu 43:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

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Đáp án B

Mục đích chính của đoạn văn là miêu tả về cuộc thi chạy bộ một hoạt động rất phổ biến ở nước Mỹ.

Đọc các câu đầu tiên của đoạn văn 1 và 2 ta thấy mang tính chất miêu tả: “Footracing is a popular activity in the United States.” Cuộc thi chạy bộ là một hoạt động phổ biến ở Mỹ, “The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring” cuộc thi chạy bộ lớn nhất thế giới là cuộc thi chạy 12km được tổ chức ở San Francisco mỗi mùa xuân

Các phương án còn lại không đúng với mục đích của đoạn văn: A. khuyến khích mọi người tập thể dục. C. Chế nhạo người chạy bộ trong trang phục hoá trang. D. đưa ra lý do cho sự phổ biến của bộ môn chạy


Câu 44:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The phrase “a good cause” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?

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Đáp án C

A good cause: một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt (vd: làm từ thiện)

-> có thể được thay thế bởi: for a good purpose: cho một mục đích tốt nào đấy

Tạm dịch: Nó không chỉ là một môn thể thao mang tính cạnh tranh mà còn như là cách tập thể dục, cùng vui vẻ với những mối quan hệ của những người có chung chí hướng và để quyên góp tiền cho một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt.


Câu 45:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

Which of the following is NOT implied by the author?

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Đáp án D

Cái nào sau đây không được ngụ ý bởi tác giả

Các phương án A, B, C được tìm thấy ở dòng 1 + 2 đoạn 1: “It is seen not only as a competitive sport (B) but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like minded people (A), and to donate money to a good cause (C).” Nó không chỉ là một môn thể thao mang tính cạnh tranh mà còn như là cách tập thể dục, có được tình bạn với những người có chung chí hướng và để quyên góp tiền cho một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt.


Câu 46:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

As used in paragraph 1, the word “strollers” refer to _____.

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Đáp án D

- strollers: (n) xe tập đi (cho trẻ nhỏ)

- carriages: (n) sự chở đi

- crib: giường cũi trẻ con

- wheelchair: xe lăn

- wagon: xe ngựa


Câu 47:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

In what lines does the author give reasons for why people enter footraces?

 

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Đáp án A

Tác giả đưa ra lý do mọi người tham gia cuộc thi chạy bộ ở đoạn nào

Lý do mọi người tham gia chạy bộ xuất hiện trong câu: “Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise,…? Nó không chỉ là một môn thể thao mang tính cạnh tranh mà còn như là cách tập thể dục, có được tình bạn với những người có chung chí hướng và để quyên góp tiền cho một tổ chức chuyên làm các việc tốt.


Câu 48:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The word “costumes” as used in paragraph 2 most likely refers to _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- costumes: (n) quần áo, trang phục

= outfits: đồ trang bị, quần áo giày mũ...

- uniform: đồng phục

- cloak: áo choàng không tay

- suit: bộ com lê


Câu 49:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Đáp án A. Một số người chạy bộ trông giống như ca sĩ Elvis Presley. Thông tin này tìm thấy ở dòng 6 đoạn 2: “there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley.” Có 1 nhóm nam ăn mậc giống như Elvis Presley

- Đáp án C ở dòng 8 đoạn 2: “There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.” Thậm chí còn có cả tiệc cưới , trong đó cô dâu mặc váy trắng và chủ rể mặc vét. Cô dâu và chú rể đã ném hoa cho người xem, và họ đã thực sự kết hôn ở điểm nào đó trên đường đua

- Đáp án D ở câu 5 đoạn 2: “Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun.” Đằng sau họ là hàng nghìn người mất nhiều giờ để hoàn tất cuộc đua. Ở phía sau của cuộc đua là những người mặc trang phục và đến chỉ để cho vui

- Đáp án B không đề cập


Câu 50:

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like–minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun an exercise. People of all ages. From those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

 (2) The largest footrace in the world is the 12 kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front of are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in a little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dresses like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of the firefighters who were tired together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kết cấu của đoạn văn: Tác giả trình bày ý chính và đưa ra các ví dụ support cho các ý đó

Các phương án khác không phải là kết cấu của đoạn văn. A. Trật tự thời gian. B. từ cụ thể đến chung chung. C. nguyên nhân và kết quả


Bắt đầu thi ngay