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Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 15)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ âm

Giải thích:

Đáp án B:

argument /'ɑ:gjumənt/ (n): cuộc thảo luận

Các đáp án khác:

Attract /ə'trækt/ (v): thu hút

Apply /ə'plai/ (v): đáp ứng

Vacancy /'veikənsi/ (n): chỗ trống

Ta thấy chỉ có B phiên âm / ɑ: /, còn lại là / ə /


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Ngữ âm

Giải thích:

Đáp án A:

eliminate /i'limineit/ (v): loại bỏ, bài trừ

Các đáp án khác:

Expedition /,ekspi'diʃn/ (n): cuộc thám hiểm

Separate /'seprit/ (v): phân chia, tách

Preparation /,prepə'reiʃn/ (n): sự chuẩn bị

Ta thấy chỉ có A phiên âm /i/, còn lại là /e/


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Trọng âm

Giải thích:

Đáp án C:

deforestation /di,fɔris'teiʃn/(n): sự chặt phá từng

Các đáp án khác:

Conservationist /,kɔnsə:'veiʃnist/ (n): những người bảo tồn

Prohibition /prohibition/: sự cấm đoán

Disaapointed /,disə'pɔintd/ (n): sự thất vọng

Ta thấy chỉ có C trọng âm 4, còn lại trọng âm âm 3


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Trọng âm

Giải thích:

Đáp án C:

psychological /,saikə'lɔdʤikəl/ (adj): thuộc về tâm lí

Các đáp án khác:

Approximate /ə'prɔksimit/: khoảng

Congratulate /kən,grætjuleit/(v): chúc mừng

Biography /bai'ɔgrəfi/: sinh học

Ta thấy chỉ có C trọng âm rơi âm 3, còn lại rơi âm 2


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

The Smiths _______ Rome for this weekend

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án B: have gone to

Dịch nghĩa: Gia đình Smiths đã đến Rome vào cuối tuần.


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

Brian _____ walks to work because he likes to keep fit

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án B: luôn luôn

Các đáp án khác:

Seldom = hardly: hiếm khi

Never: không bao giờ

Dịch nghĩa: Brian luôn luôn đi bộ đi làm bởi vì anh ấy muốn giữ sức khỏe.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

______ pipelines are expensive to build, they are relatively cheap to operate and maintain

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án C: although + clause:mặc dù

Các đáp án khác:

Because: bởi vì

That: mà,rằng

Despite +N/ Ving: mặc dù

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù đường ống được xây rất đắt, nhưng chúng tương đối rẻ khi dùng và bảo trì


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

I can’t hear every word in her lecture. I wish she would ________

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án D:

speak more clearly

So sánh hơn với trạng từ khi sử dụng động từ thường

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không thể nghe từng từ trong bài giảng của cô ấy, tôi ước gì cô ấy nói rõ ràng hơn.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

A kim______ to working in the evenings but now he enjoys it.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án A: wasn’t used

Câu này chia ở thì quá khứ để nhấn mạnh thói quen mà anh ta chưa có ở quá khứ

Cấu trúc: be/ get used to + Ving: quen với việc gì

Dịch nghĩa:  Akim không quen làm việc buổi tối nhưng bây giờ anh ấy thích nó


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

When the boys won the tennis match, they were very pleased with _________

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án C: chính họ => đại từ phản thân

Dịch nghĩa: Khi các cậu ấy giành chiến thắng trận tennis, họ đã rất vui


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

- I’m right, ______?

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án B: aren’t I

Đuôi của “I am “ là “ aren’t I”


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

She ____ be forty years old! She looks much younger.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án B: can’t => phỏng đoán, suy đoán về khả năng

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy không thể 40 tuổi. Trông cô ấy trẻ hơn nhiều.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

He went to the airport ______ a taxi.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án B: In a taxi: đi bằng taxi

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta đến sân bay bằng taxi


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

The old lady was _________ exhauted after the long walk

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án B: completely: hoàn toàn

Vị trí cần điền là trạng từ, theo nghĩa chỉ có B

Dịch nghĩa:  Bà ấy đã hoàn toàn kiệt sức sau quãng đi bộ dài.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

I do not believe that John will get here on time. He is always late and the ____ does not change its spots.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án C:

the leopark does not change its spots (idm): giang sơn thay đổi bản tính khó dời

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không tin rằng John sẽ đến đây đúng giờ. Anh ta luôn luôn muộn và chẳng bao giờ thay đổi được bản tính đó.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

For a short while, I managed to catch_______ of the President entering the place.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án C:

catch view of someone: làm ai chú ý đến

Dịch nghĩa:  Trong 1 thời gian ngắn, tôi đã cố gắng được Chủ tịch chú ý để nhận được vị trí này


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.

As the hospital had been careless with its hygiene procedures, the patient found she had been_______ with a harmful virus.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án B:

be infected with: bị nhiễm

Dịch nghĩa:  Vì bệnh viện cẩn thận với thủ tục khám chữa, nên bệnh nhân đã phát hiện ra mình bị nhiễm những virus nguy hiểm.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

The development company _____ approval from the council for their plans for a new shopping centre.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án C:

sought

Lưu ý: seek approval: xin sự chấp thuận

Dịch nghĩa:  Công ty đã xin sự chấp thuận từ phía hội đồng cho kế hoạch về một trung tâm mua sắm mới


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

- Have you been waiting here long?

+__________

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án C: thực sự không

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn đã đợi ở đây lâu rồi à? - thực sự không


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.

- “A bat can hear from a long distance.” “________”

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Đáp án A. You bet: dĩ nhiên => chỉ sự đồng tình

Dịch nghĩa: Con dơi có thể nghe từ khoảng cách xa


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Kỹ năng: Đồng/trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

Đáp án D:

reserve (v): dự trữ >< expend(v): tiêu thụ

Các đáp án khác:

Exhaust (v): cạn kiệt

Consume (v): tiêu thụ

Spend (v): dành

Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người thường tiêu thụ nhiều năng lượng chạy marathon hơn họ tưởng.


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

We left New York when I was six; so my recollections of it are rather faint.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Đồng/trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

Đáp án A:

clear (adj): rõ ràng >< faint (adj): mờ nhạt

Các đáp án khác:

Explicable (adj): có thể giải thích

Ambiguous (adj): mơ hồ

Unintelligible (adj): khó hiểu

Dịch nghĩa:  Chúng tôi rời New York khi tôi 6 tuổi, vì thế hồi ức của tôi về nó khá mờ nhạt


Câu 23:

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Đồng/trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

Đáp án B:

couterfeit = fake: giả

Các đáp án khác:

Genuine: thật

Cheap: rẻ

Unattractive: không thu hút

Dịch nghĩa:   Anh ta quyết định không mua chiếc đồng hồ dởm và chờ đến khi anh có nhiều tiền hơn.


Câu 24:

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

I only have time to tell you the main idea of it, not the details.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Đồng/trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

Đáp án B:

main idea = gist: ý chính

Các đáp án khác:

Fist: nắm tay

Twist: vòng vo

List: danh sách

Dịch nghĩa:  Tôi chỉ đủ thời gian để nói về ý chính của nó, không thể tỉ mỉ được.


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Technology improved rapidly during World War II and played a crucial role in determining how the war came to an end

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

Nghĩa: Công nghệ đa cải thiện nhanh chóng trong suốt chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2 và đóng vai trò chủ yếu trong việc xác định chiến tranh kết thúc như thế nào

Đáp án C: Vai trò của sự phát triển công nghệ đa mang lại sự kết thúc nhanh chóng của chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2 là điều không thể phủ nhận

Các đáp án khác không đúng về nghĩa.


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

this switch must not be touched on any account.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

Nghĩa: Ổ điện không được chạm vào trong bất kì trường hợp nào

Đáp án C: Trong bất kì trường hợp nào ổ điện cũng không được chạm vào

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: đảo trạng từ lên trước: Adv + V + S+……..


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

by some it is supposed that bad luck may be avoided by locking on wood

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

Nghĩa: Một vài người đã tin rằng điều không may mắn có thể tránh được bằng việc khóa gỗ

Đáp án D: Việc khóa gỗ có thể tránh điều không may mắn đã được tin bởi một vài người.


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

I can’t come to your party. I’m too busy.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

Nghĩa: Tôi không thể đến dự bữa tiệc của bạn vì tôi bận

Đáp án C: Tôi bận đến nỗi không thể dự tiệc của bạn

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ So + adj + to be + S + that + clause: Quá đến nỗi không thể làm được gì


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

The teacher encouraged him. As a result, he took part in the contest.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

Nghĩa: Nếu không có lời động viên của cô giáo, thì anh ta sẽ không tham gia cuộc thi

Đáp án A: Nhờ có lời động viên của cô giáo, anh ta đã tham gia cuộc thi

Lưu ý: cấu trúc:

but for + N/ Ving: nếu không

Thanks to + N/ Ving: nhờ có

Các đáp án khác sai nghĩa.


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs

The need (A) for (B) a well rounded education was an idea (C) espoused by the Greeks (D) in time of Socrates.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

in time of Socrates => in the time of Socrates.

Dịch nghĩa:   Sự cần thiết của nền giáo dục toàn diện là một ý kiến được tán thành bởi những người Hy Lạp trong thời gian Scorates.


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs

Those (A) who have never been (B ) abroad (C) is eager to see how (D) different the other cultures

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

is => are

Vì “Those” => số nhiều: những cái kia

Dịch nghĩa:  Những người ra nước rất háo hức khám phá sự khác biệt giữa các nền văn hóa khác nhau.


Câu 32:

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs

With (A) its (B) strong claws and its many (C) protruding tooth a gopher(D) is an excellent digger.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

potruding tooth =>potruding teeth

Động từ là “is” => teeth: danh từ số ít


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.

On July 16, 1969, America launched the Apollo 11, Lunar Landing Mission from Kennedy Space Center. This was a 363-foot-tall space vehicle, the five engines of which on the Saturn V rocket generated 7.5 million pounds of thrust. Twelve minutes after the launch, the astronauts were in orbit 120 miles above the Earth. At a speed of 17,400 mph, they began their four-day journey to the moon. They had nearly a quarter of a million miles to go.

On July 20, 1969, Neil Amstrong descended from the lunar module ladder. Just prior to taking his first step on the moon, Armstrong pilles on a special ring, causing a TV camera to automatically deploy. as he stepped into the moon’s surface, he proclaimed, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” However, Armstrong inadvertently omitted the “a” before “man”. This error slightly changed the meaning of what was to become known as Armstrong’s famous statement.

What is the passage mainly about?

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Đoạn văn chủ yếu về?

Đáp án A: sứ mệnh của người đầu tiên bước lên mặt trăng.

Các đáp án khác:

B.tên lửa nhanh như thế nào

C.người đầu tiên trên vũ trụ

D.lí do Neil Armstrong nổi tiếng


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.

On July 16, 1969, America launched the Apollo 11, Lunar Landing Mission from Kennedy Space Center. This was a 363-foot-tall space vehicle, the five engines of which on the Saturn V rocket generated 7.5 million pounds of thrust. Twelve minutes after the launch, the astronauts were in orbit 120 miles above the Earth. At a speed of 17,400 mph, they began their four-day journey to the moon. They had nearly a quarter of a million miles to go.

On July 20, 1969, Neil Amstrong descended from the lunar module ladder. Just prior to taking his first step on the moon, Armstrong pilles on a special ring, causing a TV camera to automatically deploy. as he stepped into the moon’s surface, he proclaimed, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” However, Armstrong inadvertently omitted the “a” before “man”. This error slightly changed the meaning of what was to become known as Armstrong’s famous statement.

The word “deploy” in the passage is closet in meaning to__________

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Từ “deploy” trong đoạn văn đồng nghĩa với………

Đáp án B: bắt đầu triển khai

Các đáp án khác:

A. bảng biểu

B. dừng chức năng

D. thắp sáng


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.

On July 16, 1969, America launched the Apollo 11, Lunar Landing Mission from Kennedy Space Center. This was a 363-foot-tall space vehicle, the five engines of which on the Saturn V rocket generated 7.5 million pounds of thrust. Twelve minutes after the launch, the astronauts were in orbit 120 miles above the Earth. At a speed of 17,400 mph, they began their four-day journey to the moon. They had nearly a quarter of a million miles to go.

On July 20, 1969, Neil Amstrong descended from the lunar module ladder. Just prior to taking his first step on the moon, Armstrong pilles on a special ring, causing a TV camera to automatically deploy. as he stepped into the moon’s surface, he proclaimed, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” However, Armstrong inadvertently omitted the “a” before “man”. This error slightly changed the meaning of what was to become known as Armstrong’s famous statement.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?

Đáp án C: câu chuyện về con tàu Apollo 11

Thông tin ở câu: “On July 16, 1969, America launched the Apollo 11, Lunar Landing Mission from Kennedy Space Center.”


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.

On July 16, 1969, America launched the Apollo 11, Lunar Landing Mission from Kennedy Space Center. This was a 363-foot-tall space vehicle, the five engines of which on the Saturn V rocket generated 7.5 million pounds of thrust. Twelve minutes after the launch, the astronauts were in orbit 120 miles above the Earth. At a speed of 17,400 mph, they began their four-day journey to the moon. They had nearly a quarter of a million miles to go.

On July 20, 1969, Neil Amstrong descended from the lunar module ladder. Just prior to taking his first step on the moon, Armstrong pilles on a special ring, causing a TV camera to automatically deploy. as he stepped into the moon’s surface, he proclaimed, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” However, Armstrong inadvertently omitted the “a” before “man”. This error slightly changed the meaning of what was to become known as Armstrong’s famous statement.

It can be inferred that Armstrong’s statement was important because ______

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Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Có thể suy ra rằng tuyên bố của Armstrong quan trọng bởi_________

Đáp án C: đó là những từ ngữ đầu tiên được nói trên mặt trăng


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

The word “agents” is closest in meaning to ________

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Chọn đáp án D

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Từ “agents” đồng nghĩa với từ:

Đáp án D: dangers: nguy hiểm

Các đáp án khác:

Examples: ví dụ

Causes: nguyên nhân

Areas: khu vực


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

The fact that the “land is largely the site of erosion” is significant because_______

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Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Thực tế “nhiều vùng đất xói mòn” được nhấn mạnh bởi ______

Đáp án A: xói mòn ít tàn phá hơn trầm tích

Thông tin ở câu: “Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion”


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

The best fossils are those_______

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Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Hóa thạch tốt nhất là ________

Đáp án A: bao gồm Canxi và aragonite

Thông tin ở câu: “The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms”


Câu 46:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

Why does the author mention “aragonite” in the last line?

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Chọn đáp án C

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Hóa thạch tốt nhất là ________

Đáp án A: bao gồm Canxi và aragonite

Thông tin ở câu: “The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms”


Câu 47:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

It can be inferred that flood plains, deltas, and stream channels are similar in which of the following ways?

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Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Có thể suy ra rằng lũ lụt ở đồng bằng, châu thổ và kênh đào giống nhau ở cách nào?

Đáp án B: Những tơi này đều giàu tài nguyên hóa thạch

Thông tin ở câu: “The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.”


Câu 48:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

Why are marine organisms good candidates for fossilization?

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Chọn đáp án B

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Tại sao sinh vật dưới biển lại là ứng cử viên tốt cho sự hóa thạch?

Đáp án B: Chúng có cấu trúc thịt dày hơn các loài trên mặt đất


Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

According to the passage, an organisms without hard body parts____

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Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, loài sinh vật không có phần cứng trên cơ thể _______

Đáp án A: không đủ nặng để chìm xuống dưới bề mặt đất

Thông tin ở câu: “Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion.”


Câu 50:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

FAccording to the passage, why were the remains of organisms trapped in swamps better preserved for the fossil record than those that were not?

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Chọn đáp án A

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, tại sao hài cốt các sinh vật bị mắc kẹt trong các đầm lầy được bảo quản tốt hơn

Đáp án A: Các môi trường đầm lầy làm giảm số lượng vi khuẩn phân hủy

Thông tin ở câu: “The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals”


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