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Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 9)

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  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 50 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Opinion có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết số 2, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

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Đáp án C

Giải thích: Understand có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết số 3, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

James: “It was very kind of you to give me a lift home.”

Pete: “__________”

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: James: “Bạn thật tử tế khi cho tôi đi nhờ xe về nhà”

Pete: “ôi có gì đâu. Đằng nào tôi cũng đi ngang qua nhà bạn mà”


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Billy and Bobby are in a coffee shop. Billy is asking Bobby for his opinion about the coffee there.

Billy: “How’s the coffee here?”

Bobby: “__________”

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: Billy: “Café ở đây thế nào”.

Bobby: “Nói thực là nó hơi đắng”


Câu 5:

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Marie Curie was a famous mathematician and physicist. She also won the Nobel Prize for

chemistry.

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Đáp án B

Câu gốc: Marie Curie là nhà toán học và vật lý học nổi tiếng. Bà ấy cũng đã dành giải thưởng Nobel Hoá học

Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn được sử dụng để nối 2 câu này với nhau = đáp án B: Marie Curie, nhà toán học và vật lý học nổi tiếng, cũng đã dành giải thưởng Nobel Hoá học

Các phương án khác không sát nghĩa với câu gốc

A. Dành giải thưởng Nobel hoá học, Marie Curie trở thành nhà toán học và vật lý học nổi tiếng

C. Marie Curie là một nhà toán học nổi tiếng thay vì là một nhà vật lý học mặc dù bà ấy đã dành giải Nobel hoá học

D. Marie Curie đã dành giải thưởng Nobel Hoá học vì vậy bà ấy là nhà toán học và vật lý học nổi tiếng


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Jack was over confident. Therefore, he ruined our plan completely.

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Đáp án C

Câu gốc: Jack đã quá tự tin. Do đó, anh ấy đã phá hỏng kế hoạch một cách hoàn toàn

Mệnh đề quan hệ với which đứng sau dấu “,” và thay thế cho ý nghĩa cả câu phía trước nó

Các phương án còn lại sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Tạm dịch: Jack đã quá tự tin, điều đó đã phá hỏng kế hoạch một cách hoàn toàn


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.

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Đáp án C

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ là vật nên động từ được chia ở dạng bị động của động từ khiếm khuyết

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay nhiều nguy hiểm ở trẻ nhỏ có thể được ngăn ngừa nhờ tiêm chủng sớm


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____ I’ve cleaned it and polished it, it still doesn’t look new.

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Đáp án D

Đáp án D. Although và in spite of dùng để chỉ sự nhượng bộ, theo sau although là một mệnh đề, theo sau in spite of là một cụm từ.

Because: bởi vì

While: trong khi

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù tôi đã làm sạch và đánh bóng nó, nó vẫn không thể trông như mới được


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The Beauty Contest is _____ start at 8.30 a.m our time tomorrow.

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: Cấu trúc:

Tobe due to : sắp sửa xảy ra ( dùng để chỉ 1 việc gì đó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai và có t/ gian xác định)

Tobe about to do : sắp sửa làm gì

To be on the point of doing sth : sắp sửa làm gì

Tobe bound to do : chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra

Tạm dịch: Cuộc thi sắc đẹp sắp sửa bắt đầu vào lúc 8.30 sáng ngày mai theo giờ của chúng ta (đã được lên lịch rõ ràng và có thời gian xác định


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The picture, _____, was beautiful.

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Đáp án C

Đáp án C. Thay vì nói “which she was looking at” thì giới từ có thể được mang ra đặt trước which. Tuy nhiên không thể áp dụng khi dùng “that” nên đáp án D sai.

A sai vì thiếu giới từ at

Dịch nghĩa: Tấm ảnh mà cô ấy đang nhìn thực sự rất đẹp.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In this job, experience accounts for more than paper _____.

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: Cụm từ paper qualifications: bằng cấp trên giấy tờ

Tạm dịch: Đối với công việc này, kinh nghiệm đóng vai trò quan trọng hơn bằng cấp trên giấy tờ


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Nadine: “I’ve been offered $550 for my stereo. Should I take it or wait for a better one?”

Kitty: “Take the $550. _____”

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Đáp án D

Giải thích:

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush: Câu tục ngữ này khuyên chúng ta nên bằng lòng và trân trọng những gì mình đang có, không nên tham lam hay chấp nhận rủi ro để chạy theo những thứ có vẻ hào nhoáng hơn nhưng cơ hội có được chúng lại không chắc chắn

Actions speak louder than words: nói ít làm nhiều

Kill two birds with one stone: nhất cử lượng tiện

The early bird catches the worm: trâu chậm uống nước đục

Tạm dịch:

Jenny: “Tôi được đề nghị trả cho 550chochiếcmáystereocủatôi.Tôinênnhậnsốtiềnđóhaychờđượctrảgiátốthơn?Kitty:Hãynhận550chochiếcmáystereocủatôi.Tôinênnhậnsốtiềnđóhaychờđượctrảgiátốthơn?Kitty:Hãynhận550 đó đi. Hãy biết bằng lòng và đừng chờ cơ hội khác vì không chắc chắn sẽ có người khác trả hơn đâu.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Jenny: “What did your grammar teacher want to talk to you about?”

Peter: “I did badly on the last test. She _____ studied for it.”

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Đáp án C

Đáp án C. Đây là câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi nên động từ tường thuật phải là “asked” và không đảo thành phần trong câu.

Dịch nghĩa: Jenny: “Giáo viên dạy ngữ pháp của bạn đã định nói gì với bạn vậy?”

Peter: “Tôi làm bài kiểm tra lần trước rất tệ. Cô ấy đã hỏi tại sao tôi đã không ôn tập cho lần đó”


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____ summer I spent in _____ UK was one of _____ best in my life.

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: The summer là mùa hè đã được xác định, ám chỉ là mùa hè nào, The dùng trước UK vì The UK là bao gồm nhiều nước (England, Ireland) và cấu trúc one of the…

Tạm dịch: Mùa hè tôi trả qua ở nước Anh là một trong số mùa hè tuyệt nhất của cuộc đời tôi


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Whenever a problem ____, we try to discuss frankly and find solutions as soon as possible.

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Đáp án C

Giải thích:

Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện

Come by: đạt được cái gì nhờ sự cố gắng

Come off: bong ra, rời ra

Come in: vào đi

Tạm dịch: Bất cứ khi nào một vấn đề xảy ra, chúng tôi cố gắng thảo luận một cách thẳng thắn và tìm giải pháp ngay khi có thể


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I bought this grammar book _____ I could go over all the things we have studied this year.

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Đáp án C

with a view to + V.ing: để, với mục đích là

so that + clause: để mà

in order to + V.inf: để

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã mua quyển sách ngữ pháp này để tôi có thể vượt qua được những môn chúng ta học trong năm nay.


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If people paid a little more attention to the environment, the Earth _____ greener.

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Đáp án A

Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S+ V.ed, S+ would V.inf

Dịch: Nếu mọi người dành nhiều sự chú ý đến môi trường hơn, Trái Đất sẽ xanh hơn.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Lessons from the _____ developed countries are worth learning to save our time.

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Đáp án A

Cụm từ: economically developed country: nước có nền kinh tế phát triển


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The accident _____ while he was driving to the office.

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Đáp án B

Dùng thì QKĐ để diễn tả 1 hành động chen ngang vào 1 hành động khác đang xảy ra.

‘occur’: là nội động từ (không có tân ngữ theo sau nó) nên không dùng dạng bị động.

Tạm dịch: Vụ tại nạn đã xảy ra khi anh ấy đang lái xe đến văn phòng.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Floods have completely _____ the farmer’s crops.

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Đáp án A

- ruin: (v) tàn phá, thường nói về mùa vụ bị ảnh hưởng bởi thiên tai. Các lựa chọn còn lại không phù hợp.

- damage: phá hủy gây thiệt hại (dùng để chỉ sự hỏng hóc, hư hại của đồ vật)

- harm: thiệt hại do người hoặc một sự việc gây nên

- injure: làm cho bị thương bởi tai nạn hoặc các nguyên nhân vật lý

Tạm dịch: Lũ lụt đã phá huỷ hoàn toàn vụ mùa của người nông dân


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

I was very busy lately since the project of designing the new collection started.

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Đáp án A

Was -> have been

Giải thích: Cấu trúc: S + V (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)+…+Since + S + V(quá khứ đơn)

Tạm dịch: Gần đây tôi rất bận kể từ khi dự án thiết kế bộ sưu tập mới bắt đầu


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

There are many different ways of comparing the culture of one nation with those of another.

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Đáp án C

Those -> that

Giải thích: Sử dụng that thay thế cho the culture (danh từ số ít) thay vì those là thay thế cho danh từ số nhiều được đề cập đến trươc đó

Tạm dịch: Có nhiều cách để so sánh nền văn hoá của một quốc gia với nền văn hoá của một quốc gia khác


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

She only had a twenty–dollars bill with her when she landed at Hearthrow airport.

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Đáp án B

Twenty-dollars bill -> twenty-dollar bill

Giải thích: không sử dụng hình thức số nhiều ở tính từ ghép


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York city. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation.

The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the news in a restrained and objective fashion. It enjoyed early success as its editors set a pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readership instead of a mass audience. However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City. Despite price increases, the Times was losing $1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896.

Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily. He hired Carr Van Anda as editor. Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news. The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny. In April 1912, the paper took many risks to report every aspect of the sinking of the Titanic. This greatly enhanced its prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its reputation for excellence in world news.

In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so–called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret government study of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. When it published the report, it became involved in several awsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom–of–thepress clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants.

What is the main idea of the passage?

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Đáp án B

Bài viết nói về quá trình báo The Times hình thành, phát triển và được tôn trọng qua các mốc thời gian cụ thể


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York city. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation.

The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the news in a restrained and objective fashion. It enjoyed early success as its editors set a pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readership instead of a mass audience. However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City. Despite price increases, the Times was losing $1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896.

Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily. He hired Carr Van Anda as editor. Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news. The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny. In April 1912, the paper took many risks to report every aspect of the sinking of the Titanic. This greatly enhanced its prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its reputation for excellence in world news.

In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so–called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret government study of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. When it published the report, it became involved in several awsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom–of–thepress clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants.

It can be inferred from the passage that the circulation of the New York Times is _____.

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Đáp án D

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn: “Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation.”


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York city. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation.

The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the news in a restrained and objective fashion. It enjoyed early success as its editors set a pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readership instead of a mass audience. However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City. Despite price increases, the Times was losing $1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896.

Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily. He hired Carr Van Anda as editor. Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news. The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny. In April 1912, the paper took many risks to report every aspect of the sinking of the Titanic. This greatly enhanced its prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its reputation for excellence in world news.

In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so–called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret government study of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. When it published the report, it became involved in several awsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom–of–thepress clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants.

Which phrase is closest in meaning to the word “restrained” in paragraph 2?

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Đáp án B

Restrained ≈ with self-control: kìm nén, kiềm chế (bản thân)


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York city. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation.

The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the news in a restrained and objective fashion. It enjoyed early success as its editors set a pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readership instead of a mass audience. However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City. Despite price increases, the Times was losing $1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896.

Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily. He hired Carr Van Anda as editor. Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news. The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny. In April 1912, the paper took many risks to report every aspect of the sinking of the Titanic. This greatly enhanced its prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its reputation for excellence in world news.

In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so–called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret government study of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. When it published the report, it became involved in several awsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom–of–thepress clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants.

What word or phrase does the word “his” as used in paragraph 3 refer to?

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Đáp án A

His được thay thế cho Van Anda ở vế trước: “Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day”


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York city. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation.

The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the news in a restrained and objective fashion. It enjoyed early success as its editors set a pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readership instead of a mass audience. However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City. Despite price increases, the Times was losing $1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896.

Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily. He hired Carr Van Anda as editor. Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news. The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny. In April 1912, the paper took many risks to report every aspect of the sinking of the Titanic. This greatly enhanced its prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its reputation for excellence in world news.

In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so–called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret government study of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. When it published the report, it became involved in several awsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom–of–thepress clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants.

To improve its circulation, the management of the Times did all of the following EXCEPT_.

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Đáp án B

Phương án A ở đoạn 3: “Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news” Phương án B ở đoạn 3: “The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section” Phương án D ở đoạn 3: “The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section”


Câu 34:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

When floodwaters recede, affected areas are often blanketed in silt and mud. The water and landscape can be contaminated with hazardous materials, such as sharp debris, pesticides, fuel, and

untreated sewage.

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Đáp án B

Giải thích: blanket: phủ bởi ≠ to expose to the open air comfortably: phơi bày ra ngoài


Câu 35:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

When you change a sound file to an MP3, the file is compressed.

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Đáp án C

Compressed: bị nén, làm nhỏ lại ≠ made bigger: làm to ra

Tạm dịch: Khi bạn chuyển một file âm thanh sang dạng MP3, file đó được nén lại


Câu 36:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is

pronounced differently from that pf the rest in each of the following questions.

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Đáp án C

/ea/ trong leather được phát âm là /e/, trong các từ còn lại được phát âm là / iː/


Câu 37:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is

pronounced differently from that pf the rest in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

/ed/ trong jumped được phát âm là /t/, trong các từ còn lại được phát âm là /d/


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

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Đáp án A

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về thuyết kinh nghiệm của John Dewey


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

The author implies that Dewey’s Vermont background _____.

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Đáp án D

Tác giả ngụ ý rằng nền tảng của Dewey Vermont đã đóng góp đến triết lý kinh nghiệm của anh ấy


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence.

Its ở đây thay thế cho theory of experience: trước những năm 1930 Dewey đã đơn giản hoá thuyết kinh nghiệm của anh ấy với tầm quan trọng của thuyết đó


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

According to Jon Dewey, the interplay between a person’s previous knowledge and the

present situation is _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thông tin tìm được ở đoạn 2: “he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand”


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

The word “distorts” in paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Distort ≈ deform: làm biến dạng


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

All of the following were part of Dewey’s theory of experience and education EXCEPT __.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

According to Dewey, progressive education should include _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions.

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years. Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout his life, he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play that shaped the character of the nineteenth–century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive process–with experience and knowledge building to each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a correct idea of experience. He held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey believed that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences are not necessarily educative. Experience is educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts the growth of future experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime and after his death at the age of ninety–two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge that would lead to the further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place him among American’s great thinkers.

The word “prolifically” in paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Prolifically ≈ abundantly: dư thừa, nhiều


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to

each of the following questions.

We had no sooner got to know our neighbors than they moved away.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu gốc: chúng tôi vừa mới quen biết người hàng xóm mới thì họ đã lại chuyển đi

Câu này được viết lại với cấu trúc: no sooner ………..than = hardly….when: vừa mới thì


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to

each of the following questions.

There were so many people on the train that Mary couldn’t get a seat.

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Đáp án B

Câu gốc: Có quá nhiều người trên tàu đến nỗi Mary không thể tìm được một chỗ ngồi

= Tàu quá đông đến nỗi không có chỗ nào cho Mary ngồi

Loại A vì sai cấu trúc, đúng phải là it + tobe + too + adj + for SB + to inf

Loại C vì sai cấu trúc, vì không đảo động từ was lên trước chủ ngữ the train

Loại D vì không sát nghĩa với câu gôc: Tàu quá đông không ngăn được Marry khỏi việc tìm được một chỗ ngồi


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to

each of the following questions.

“I’ll speak calmly. I really will!” He said.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Câu tường thuật cho câu hứa

Tạm dịch: “Tôi sẽ nói một cách bình tĩnh. Thực sự tôi sẽ làm thế mà!” = Anh ấy đã hứa nói một cách bình tĩnh


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Oil is one of the principal sources of energy.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: principal ≈ most important

Tạm dịch: Dầu thô là một trong những nguồn năng lượng quan trọng


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The museum was overrun with tourists, so I decided to go back another city.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: overrun with tourists ≈ crowded with tourists

Tạm dịch: Bảo tàng quá tải vì các Khách du lịch, vì vậy tôi đã quyết định quay trở lại vào một ngày khác


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