Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 20)
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4499 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C.
A. leaves /liːvz/
B. brings /brɪŋz/
C. looks /lʊks/
D. plays /pleɪz/
Đuôi “s” trong đáp án C phát âm là /s/. Các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /z/.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C.
A. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/
B. leader /ˈliːdə(r)/
C. leather /ˈleðə(r)/
D. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/
Chữ “ea” trong đáp án C phát âm là /e/. Các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /i:/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B.
A. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/
B. rescue /ˈreskjuː/
C. affect /əˈfekt/
D. pursue /pəˈsjuː/
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. Các đáp án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Richard Byrd was ____ first person in history to fly over ___ North Pole.
Đáp án B.
A. quality /ˈkwɒləti/
B. solution /səˈluːʃn/
C. compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
D. energy /ˈenədʒi/
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Các đáp án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If I’m tired in evenings, ___________.
Đáp án C.
Ta có:
- Trước “first” (thứ nhất) dùng mạo từ “the” => the first person
- The + North/South/West/East + Noun => The North Pole
Dịch: Richard Byrd là người đầu tiên trong lịch sử bay qua Bắc Cực.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city ____ in a fire.
Đáp án B.
Trong mệnh đề điều kiện ở đề bài: “Nếu tôi mệt vào các buổi tối,”, ta nhận thấy tiếp theo người viết sẽ nói về 1 hành động luôn xảy ra trong điều kiện này, một thói quen: “tôi đi ngủ sớm.”
Do đó đây là câu điều kiện loại 0 với cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S+ V(s,es)/câu mệnh lệnh
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The festival has many attractions. It will include contemporary orchestra music and an opera. _______, there will be poetry readings and theatrical presentations.
Đáp án A.
Ở đây ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành, diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và để lại kết quả ở hiện tại. Với những chủ ngữ chỉ phân số, phần trăm => ta dựa vào danh từ sau “of” để chia động từ.
Dịch: Đây là tin tức mới nhất từ nơi động đất. Hai phần ba thành phố đã bị phá hủy trong lửa.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He gave ______ his job in order to go back to university.
Đáp án B.
A. Otherwise: nếu không thì
B. Furthermore: ngoài ra, thêm vào đó
C. Nevertheless: tuy nhiên, dù vậy
D. On the other hand: mặt khác
Dịch: Lễ hội có nhiều điểm tham quan. Nó sẽ gồm có dàn nhạc đương đại và một vở opera. Hơn nữa, sẽ có những bài đọc thơ và những bài diễn thuyết sân khấu
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Books and magazines ______ around made his room very untidy.
Đáp án A.
Ta có:
A. give up = stop: dừng lại/ từ bỏ
B. give in:chấp nhận làm điều không muốn làm
C. give away: vứt đi
D. give out: phân phát/ đưa ra
Dịch: Anh ấy từ bỏ công việc để quay trở lại học đại học.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You ______ Tom yesterday. He’s been on business for a week now.
Đáp án B.
Ta có:
- must (not) have done sth: chắc hẳn đã làm gì (đã không làm gì)
- could (not) have done sth: có thể (không thể) đã làm gì (dùng cho quá khứ)
- may (not) have done sth: có thể (không thể) đã làm gì (chỉ khả năng xảy ra)
- can (not) have done sth: có thể (không thể) đã làm gì (dùng cho hiện tại, tương lai)
Dịch: Bạn không thể đã gặp Tom hôm qua được. Cậu ấy đi công tác cả tuần rồi.
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
This carpet really needs ______. Can you do it for me, son?
Đáp án D.
Ta có:
- Need + to Vo: cần làm gì ( câu chủ động)
- Need + Ving: cần được làm gì ( câu bị động)
Dịch: Chiếc thảm này thật sự cần được làm sạch. Con có thể làm việc đó cho mẹ không, con trai?
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The architects have made ______ use of glass and transparent plastic
Đáp án A.
Ta có:
A. imaginative (adj): giàu sức tưởng tượng.
B. imagine (v): tưởng tượng.
C. imagination (n): trí tưởng tượng, khả năng hư cấu/sáng tạo.
D. imaginatively (adv): theo cách tưởng tượng.
Trước danh từ: use ta cần 1 tính từ: adj + N. Nên chỉ có đáp án A là đúng.
Dịch: Các kiến trúc sư đã sử dụng sáng tạo chất liệu thủy tinh và nhựa trong suốt.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
No matter how angry he was, he would never ______ to violence.
Đáp án B.
A refuse: từ chối
B. resist: kháng cự
C. resort to sth: dùng đến cái gì đó như là một phương thức cuối cùng.
D. resolve: giải quyết
Dịch: Cho dù anh ấy tức giận thế nào đi nữa, anh ấy sẽ không bao giờ dùng đến vũ lực.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The water supply of our home city has failed to ______ average purity requirements.
Đáp án B.
Ta có: meet the requirements: đáp ứng yêu cầu
Dịch: Nguồn cung cấp nước cho thành phố không đáp ứng được độ tinh khiết trung bình
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Last year, ABBA made a ________ of several million crowns.
Đáp án D.
A. win (n): sự chiến thắng
B. gain (n): sự đạt được
C. salary (n): lương
D. profit (n): lợi nhuận
Dịch: Năm ngoái, bang nhạc ABBA đạt lợi nhuận vài triệu.
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Be sure not to rely too ________ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language.
Đáp án D.
A. abundantly (adv): phong phú
B. severely (adv): nghiêm trọng
C. numerously (adv): nhiều
D. heavily (adv): nặng nề
Dịch: Đừng nên dựa vào tiếng mẹ đẻ nhiều quá khi học một ngoại ngữ.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You need to make a/an ______ about what course to take at university.
Đáp án A.
Ta có:
A. make a decision = (to) decide: đưa ra quyết định.
B. make a fortune: trở nên giàu có.
C. make a guess: dự đoán.
D. make an impression: gây ấn tượng.
Chỉ có đáp án A là phù hợp.
Dịch: Bạn cần phải quyết định về việc tham gia khóa học nào ở đại học.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án B.
A. quality /ˈkwɒləti/
B. solution /səˈluːʃn/
C. compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
D. energy /ˈenədʒi/
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Các đáp án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
The government has passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.
Đáp án D.
Dịch: Chính phủ vừa ban hành luật bảo vệ động vật hoang dã khỏi các vụ buôn bán thương mại.
=> pass: ban hành
A. enforced ( quá khứ phân từ): thi hành
B. enabled ( quá khứ phân từ): có khả năng
C. ensured ( quá khứ phân từ): đảm bảo
D. enacted = passed ( quá khứ phân từ): thông qua, ban hành
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Yes, we went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out.
Đáp án A.
Ta có: day in day out = every single day: mỗi ngày
Dịch: Đúng, chúng tôi đã đi nghỉ tuần trước nhưng ngày nào trời cũng mưa.
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I would spend inordinate amount of time in the clothes shop, deciding which dress I was going to buy.
Đáp án B.
Dịch: Tôi dành thời gian quá nhiều trong cửa hàng quần áo, quyết định xem chiếc váy nào tôi sẽ mua.
=> inordinate: quá chừng
Xét nghĩa các đáp án ta có:
A. excessive: quá mức
B. limited: bị hạn chế, có giới hạn
C. required: yêu cầu
D. abundant: dồi dào
Dựa vào nghĩa của tính từ dễ thấy từ trái nghĩa phù hợp là limited (có giới hạn)
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.
Đáp án C.
Dịch: Ủy ban chỉ định luôn gặp mặt kín, vì sợ thảo luận của họ bị biết sớm.
=> behind closed doors (idiom): kín, không công khai
A. privately (adv): riêng
B. safely (adv): an toàn
C. publicly (adv): công khai
D. dangerously (adv): nguy hiểm
=> behind closed doors >< publicly
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Linda: “Do you mind if I turn on the fan?”
Maria: “______”
Đáp án B.
Linda: “Bạn có phiền không nếu mình mở quạt lên?”
Maria: “........................”
A. Không phải cho tôi C. Không thành vấn đề ( khi người khác xin lỗi)
B. Không phiền đâu D. Không đủ
=> Đáp án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Daisy and Mary are talking about Mary’s new dress.
Daisy: “That’s a very nice dress you’re wearing.”
Mary: “________________________________”
Đáp án C.
Câu nói trong đề bài cho thấy Daisy đang khen chiếc váy mà Mary đang mặc, đề đáp lại lời khen này, câu trả lời phù hợp nhất là “It’s nice of you to say so.” (Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy).
Dịch câu: Daisy và Mary đang nói về chiếc váy mới của Mary.
Daisy: “Cái váy bạn đang mặc thật là đẹp.”
Mary: “Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy.”
Câu 25:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (25)____ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (26) ___ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and non-native plants.
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (27) ____ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild. Since 1990, (28) _____a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into cultivation and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to protect plants in the wild.
In the future, the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims at collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (29 )_____.
Đáp án B.
Xét nghĩa các đáp án ta có:
A. disappear (v): biến mất
B. reduce (v): giảm
C. increase (v): tăng lên
D. develop (v): phát triển
Dịch: Gần 200 trong 1500 loài thực vật bản địa ở Hawaii có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng trong tương lai gần bởi vì chúng đã giảm tới con số thấp như vậy.
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (25)____ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (26) ___ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and non-native plants.
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (27) ____ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild. Since 1990, (28) _____a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into cultivation and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to protect plants in the wild.
In the future, the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims at collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (29 )_____.
Đáp án D.
Xét nghĩa các đáp án ta có:
A. guard (v): bảo vệ, gác, canh giữ; đề phòng, phòng, giữ gìn
B. invest (v): đầu tư
C. conserve (v): duy trì, giữ gìn, bảo tồn
D. threaten (v): đe dọa
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (25)____ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (26) ___ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and non-native plants.
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (27) ____ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild. Since 1990, (28) _____a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into cultivation and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to protect plants in the wild.
In the future, the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims at collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (29 )_____.
Đáp án A.
Xét nghĩa các đáp án ta có:
A. prevent (v): ngăn cản, ngăn chặn, ngăn ngừa
B. encourage (v): khuyến khích, thúc giục
C. stimulate (v): khuấy động, kích thích
D. influence (v, n): ảnh hưởn
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (25)____ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (26) ___ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and non-native plants.
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (27) ____ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild. Since 1990, (28) _____a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into cultivation and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to protect plants in the wild.
In the future, the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims at collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (29 )_____.
Đáp án C.
Xét cách dùng của các từ trong đáp án ta có:
- as a result of = because of = due to: vì
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (25)____ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (26) ___ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and non-native plants.
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (27) ____ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild. Since 1990, (28) _____a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into cultivation and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to protect plants in the wild.
In the future, the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims at collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (29 )_____.
Đáp án B.
A. shelter (n): nơi trú ẩn; sự nương tựa, che chở, ẩn náu
B. reserve (n): khu bảo tồn; sự giữ gìn; sự dự trữ, vật dự trữ; (v): dự trữ, để dành
C. garden (n): vườn
D. hall (n): sảnh (lớn); hội trường; phòng; phòng họp lớn
Dịch câu: Họ cũng nhằm mục đích để quản lý các quần thể hoang dã và những nơi có thể giới thiệu lại các loài vào các khu bảo tồn.
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, left most of his vast fortune in trust as a fund from which annual prize could be awarded to individuals and organizations that had achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will including chemistry, physics or medicine, literature, and international peace.
The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Recipients in physics, chemistry, and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; in physiology or medicine by the Caroline Institute; in literature by the Swedish Academy; and in peace by the Norwegian Nobel committee appointed by Norway’s parliament. The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.
What does this passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án B.
Trong nội dung của đoạn văn đưa rất nhiều thông tin về giải thưởng Nobel
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, left most of his vast fortune in trust as a fund from which annual prize could be awarded to individuals and organizations that had achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will including chemistry, physics or medicine, literature, and international peace.
The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Recipients in physics, chemistry, and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; in physiology or medicine by the Caroline Institute; in literature by the Swedish Academy; and in peace by the Norwegian Nobel committee appointed by Norway’s parliament. The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.
The word “will” in the first paragraph refers to_____.
Đáp án B.
Ta có: will (n): chúc thư
=> do đó nó là một văn bản pháp lí.
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, left most of his vast fortune in trust as a fund from which annual prize could be awarded to individuals and organizations that had achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will including chemistry, physics or medicine, literature, and international peace.
The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Recipients in physics, chemistry, and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; in physiology or medicine by the Caroline Institute; in literature by the Swedish Academy; and in peace by the Norwegian Nobel committee appointed by Norway’s parliament. The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.
A Nobel prize would NOT be given to _________.
Đáp án C.
Các ngành được liệt kê là “chemistry, physics or medicine, literature, and international peace” do đó nghề nhạc sĩ không thể được trao tặng giải này
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, left most of his vast fortune in trust as a fund from which annual prize could be awarded to individuals and organizations that had achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will including chemistry, physics or medicine, literature, and international peace.
The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Recipients in physics, chemistry, and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; in physiology or medicine by the Caroline Institute; in literature by the Swedish Academy; and in peace by the Norwegian Nobel committee appointed by Norway’s parliament. The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.
The word “one” in the second paragraph refers to __________.
Đáp án C.
Thông tin: “Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.” => one là chỉ giải thưởng Nobel.
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, left most of his vast fortune in trust as a fund from which annual prize could be awarded to individuals and organizations that had achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will including chemistry, physics or medicine, literature, and international peace.
The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Recipients in physics, chemistry, and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; in physiology or medicine by the Caroline Institute; in literature by the Swedish Academy; and in peace by the Norwegian Nobel committee appointed by Norway’s parliament. The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.
Why are the awards presented on December 10?
Đáp án B.
Dựa vào chi tiết trong câu: “The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death” có thể thấy để tưởng nhớ ngày mất của Alfred Nobel.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án A.
Dịch câu hỏi: Đoạn văn thảo luận chính về điều gì?
A. Các công việc có cơ hội đi du lịch.
B. Nhược điểm của công việc đi du lịch.
C. Vận chuyển đến và đi từ công việc.
D. Các công việc có liên quan đến đi du lịch bằng máy bay.
Giải thích: Đoạn văn đề cập đến các công việc có cơ hội đi du lịch như: au pair, English teacher, roadie, flight attendant.
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the job as an au pair?
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu hỏi: Điều nào sau đây là một bất lợi của công việc làm au pair?
A. trải nghiệm nhiều điều thú vị.
B. sống ở nhiều nơi khác nhau trên khắp thế giới.
C. trải nghiệm nhiều khía cạnh của một nền văn hoá mới.
D. hầu hết các hoạt động đều tập trung quanh trẻ em.
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối- đoạn 2: “However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults” (Mặc dù vậy, nhiều hoạt động chỉ tập trung xung quanh trẻ em, do đó họ không thể trải nhiệm được những thú vui dành cho người lớn).
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
The word “glamorous” in paragraph 5 is closet in meaning to ________.
Đáp án B.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “glamorous” đồng nghĩa với ___________.
A. skilled (adj): khéo léo, khôn khéo.
B. attractive (adj): hấp dẫn.
C. permanent (adj): mãi mãi, lâu dài,cố định.
D. challenging (adj): thử thách.
=> glamorous (adj): đẹp say đắm, quyến rũ, hào nhoáng = B. attractive (adj): hấp dẫn.
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
How is a flight attendant’s job similar to a roadie’s?
Đáp án C.
Dịch câu hỏi: Công việc của tiếp viên hàng không giống như công việc của một roadie như thế nào?
A. Thành viên gia đình họ có thể không cần phải trả phí cho chuyến bay.
B. Họ phải đối phó với những khách hàng rắc rối.
C. Sử dụng nhiều thời gian ở trong phòng.
D. Họ cung cấp hỗ trợ về mặt kỹ thuật.
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối- đoạn 4 và câu đầu- đoạn 5: “However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels. Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels”
(Mặc dù vậy, toàn đội không có nhiều thời gian nghỉ, do đó họ có thể được du dịch tới một vài nước nhưng không được đi thăm ngắm nhiều ngoài địa điểm hòa nhạc và khách sạn. Tương tự như vậy, tiếp viên hàng không cũng thường xuyên được đi tới nhiều thành phố trên thế giới nhưng họ không chiêm ngắm được gì nhiều ngoài quang cảnh bên trong máy bay và khách sạn).
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
The word “venue” in paragraph 4 is closet meaning to __________.
Đáp án B.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “venue” ở đoạn 4 đồng nghĩa với ___________.
A. performances: cuộc trình diễn.
B. places: nơi.
C. tours: chuyến du lịch.
D. artists: người nghệ sĩ.
=> venue: địa điểm = B. places: nơi.
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
Đáp án C.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “they” ở đoạn 2 đề cập tới ________.
A. mọi người.
B. những cơ hội.
C. nghề ngiệp, công việc.
D. những bất lợi.
Dẫn chứng: “There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages”- (Ngày nay, có rất nhiều công việc trao cho người ta cơ hội được đi du lịch. Mặc dù những công việc liên quan tới du lịch đó nghe có vẻ rất tuyệt, nhưng chúng cũng đồng thời có những bất lợi).
=> “they” đề cập tới “traveling careers”.
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
Which of the following is something a roadie might do?
Đáp án A.
Dịch câu hỏi: Điều nào sau đây là điều mà “roadie” có thể làm?
A. Lắp đặt đèn chiếu sáng cho cuộc biểu diễn.
B. Chơi đàn guitar trước một lượng khán giả lớn.
C. Dọn dẹp phòng khách sạn sau khi nhóm nhạc và đoàn rời khỏi.
D. Làm việc trên đường phố.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 4: “Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events” – (Roadie là những người làm việc và đi cùng với những ban nhạc và đưa ra hỗ trợ về mặt kĩ thuật. Những người roadie có thể làm trong đội ngũ ánh sáng hoặc ban hậu cần- là những người dựng sân khấu và phụ trách nó trước và sau sự kiện).
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.
The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
Đáp án B.
Dịch câu hỏi: Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng ___________.
A. Những công việc gắn với việc phải đi đây đó có nhiều bất lợi hơn những công việc khác.
B. Giáo viên Tiếng Anh nước ngoài không biết ngôn ngữ của nước mà họ làm việc.
C. Công việc mà bạn chọn cần phải có nhiều thuận lợi hơn bất lợi.
D. Những người muốn đi du lịch có thể có được 1 công việc.
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối- đoạn 3: “One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language”
(Một bất lợi đó là nhiều giáo viên thường xuyên chỉ đi giao thiệp với những giáo viên Tiếng Anh khác, và họ không có thời gian để học ngôn ngữ của đất nước đó).
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 43 to 45.
Sleeping (A) , resting and to drink (B) fruit juice are (C) the best ways (D) to care for a cold.
Đáp án B.
to drink => drinking.
Vì đứng sau liên từ “and” nên động từ “to drink” cần được đổi thành “drinking” để tương đương về hình thức từ loại với từ “resting” , “sleeping” đứng trước đó.
Dịch: Ngủ, nghỉ ngơi và uống nước hoa quả là những cách tốt nhất để vượt qua cảm lạnh
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 43 to 45.
It is always a good idea (A) to have your expensive (B) suit wash (C) by laundry staff (D).
Đáp án C.
wash => washed
Ta có cấu trúc Bị động: S + have/ has sth PII: có cái gì được làm bởi người khác.
Dịch: Thật là một ý tưởng hay để nhờ thợ giặt là giặt bộ com-le của tôi.
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 43 to 45.
No matter who (A) rich he is (B), he never gives anything to (C) the poor (D).
Đáp án A.
who => how
Vì đứng sau who là tính từ “rich” nên ta cần sửa thành cấu trúc:
No matter how + Adj + S + tobe, S + V (cho dù như nào)
Dịch: Cho dù anh ta giàu cỡ nào, anh ta cũng chẳng bao giờ cho người nghèo bất cứ thứ gì.
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The car was very expensive and he couldn’t afford it.
Đáp án B.
Dịch câu hỏi: Chiếc xe rất đắt và anh ta không đủ khả năng chi trả nó.
A. sai cấu trúc
B. Xe hơi quá đắt để anh ta mua.
C. Anh ta đã đủ giàu để mua xe.
D. Anh ta rất nghèo nhưng đã mua chiếc xe.
Ta có cấu trúc; too … for sb to do sth: quá… cho ai để làm cái gì
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Please send me to a warm climate” Tom said.
Đáp án B
Dịch câu hỏi: “Làm ơn đưa tôi đến nơi có khí hậu ám áp.” Tom nói
= B. Tom cầu xin ông chủ đưa ông ấy đến nơi có khí hậu ám áp.
(to) beg sb to do sth: cầu xin ai làm gì = (to) please sb for doing sth
Đáp án A sai vì plead + for doing sth.
Đáp án C sai vì would rather + V(nguyên thể)
Đáp án D. Tom yêu cầu ông chủ đến nơi có khí hậu ấm áp. => sai nghĩa
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Peter used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.
Đáp án C
Dịch câu gốc: Peter từng làm việc với tư cách là một nhà báo cho một tòa soạn địa phương.
= C. Peter đã ngừng làm việc với tư cách là một nhà báo cho một tòa soạn địa phương.
Chú ý: used to V: đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ, nhưng hiện không làm nữa.
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa:
A. Peter đã yêu thích công việc nhà báo cho một toà soạn địa phương.
B. Peter không còn thích công việc nhà báo cho một toà soạn địa phương.
D. Peter đã từ chối làm việc với tư cách là một nhà báo cho một tòa soạn địa phương.
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in following questions.
We had overslept. We missed the bus.
Đáp án D
Dịch đề bài: Chúng tôi đã ngủ quá giờ. Chúng tôi đã lỡ xe buýt.
Vì nối 2 câu cùng chủ ngữ và chỉ nguyên nhân kết quả ta thấy,
- Đáp án A loại vì thừa từ “so”
- Đáp án B dùng liên từ “though” sai về nghĩa
- Đáp án C dùng câu điều kiện trộn nhưng sai về công thức bối cảnh câu là quá khứ nên cả 2 vế phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3.
=> Đáp án D (Như một kết quả của việc ngủ quá giờ, chúng tôi không thể bắt được xe buýt)
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in following questions.
He missed the opportunity to study abroad. He didn’t realize the importance of English.
Đáp án A
Anh ấy đã bỏ lỡ cơ hội học tập ở nước ngoài. Anh ấy đã nhận ra tầm quan trọng của Tiếng Anh. = A. Anh ấy đã không nhận ra tầm quan trọng của Tiếng Anh cho tới khi lỡ mất cơ hội học tập ở nước ngoài.
Các đáp án còn lại không hợp nghĩa:
B. Nếu anh ấy không bỏ lỡ cơ hội học tập ở nước ngoài, thì anh ấy đã không nhận ra tầm quan trọng của Tiếng Anh.
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII => Dạng đảo ngữ: Had S PII, S would have PII.
C. Chỉ sau khi đã nhận ra tầm quan trọng của Tiếng Anh thì anh ấy mới lỡ mất cơ hội học tập ở nước ngoài.
Cấu trúc: It be only after S V O that S V O : Chỉ sau khi….thì mới…
D. Mãi cho tới khi anh ấy nhận ra tầm quan trọng của Tiếng Anh thì anh ấy mới lỡ mất cơ hội học tập ở nước ngoài.
Câu đảo ngữ: Not until + N/clause+ aux S V: Mãi cho tới khi…thì mới