Thứ sáu, 22/11/2024
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Bộ đề thi môn Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải ( Đề số 16)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed” 

Giải thích: 

  1. engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/
  2. decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ 
  3. appeared /əˈpɪəd/
  4. threatened /ˈθretnd/ 

Quy tắc phát âm động từ đuôi –ed dựa vào chữ cái kết thúc: 

Những động từ có chữ cái kết thúc tận cùng là: 

TH 1: t, d => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /id/ 

TH 2: p, pe; k, ke; ff, ph, gh; ss, ce, se, x; ch; sh => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /t/ 

TH 3: còn lại => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /d/ 

Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /ɪd/, còn lại phát âm là /d/. 

Chọn B


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

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Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “u” 

Giải thích: 

  1. funny /ˈfʌni/
  2. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 
  3. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/
  4. upper /ˈʌpə(r)/ 

Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /juː/, còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/. 

Chọn B


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other tahree in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

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Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết 

Giải thích: 

  1. dental /ˈdentl/
  2. sandal /ˈsændl/
  3. rental /ˈrentl/
  4. canal /kəˈnæl/

Quy tắc: 

- Động từ thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. 

- Danh từ, tính từ thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ nhất. 

Trọng âm đáp án D rơi vào âm thứ 2, còn lại là âm 1. 

Chọn D


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other tahree in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

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Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 4 âm tiết 

Giải thích: 

  1. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/
  2. scientific /saɪənˈtɪfɪk/ 
  3. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/
  4. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ 

Quy tắc: Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi “-logy”, “-ic”, “-graphy”, “-ity” thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó. 

Trọng âm đáp án B rơi vào âm thứ 3, còn lại là âm 2. 

Chọn B


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She'll take the flight for the early meeting, _______?

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Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi 

Giải thích: 

Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định 

Vế trước: She'll take => câu hỏi đuôi: won’t she? 

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy sẽ đáp chuyến bay cho cuộc họp sớm phải không? 

Chọn A


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

English ________ at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year

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Kiến thức: Câu bị động 

Giải thích: 

Dấu hiệu : last year,  thì quá khứ =>loại A, D, for 20 years (thì quá khứ hoàn thành) => loại B.

Công thức: S + had been + Ved/V3. 

Tạm dịch: Cho đến năm ngoái,  Tiếng Anh đã được dạy như là môn học bắt buộc ở các trường công lập được 20 năm .

Chọn C


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

They were deeply shocked ______ her rebellious behavior

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Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích: 

  1. for: cho B. with: với C. to: tới, đến              D. at: tại

=> be shocked at somebody/ something: bị sốc với ai/ việc gì 

Tạm dịch: Họ vô cùng sốc trước hành vi nổi loạn của cô. 

Chọn D. 


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_______ you begin to learn a language, the easier it is

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Kiến thức: So sánh đồng tiến (càng... thì càng)

The + (so sánh hơn) adj/ adv+S + V, the (so sánh hơn) adj/adv + S + V

=> The adj-er + S1 + V1, the adj-er  + S2 +V2: càng... càng

yong => younger

easy => easier

Tạm dịch: Bạn càng học sớm một ngôn ngữ nào đó thì càng dễ học.  

Chọn A


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Despite giving birth to three children, Joana is such a _________ lady

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Kiến thức về trật tự của tính từ: 

* Opinion - tính từ chỉ quan điểm, sự đánh giá. Ví dụ: beautiful, wonderful, terrible... 

  • Size - tính từ chỉ kích cỡ. Ví dụ: big, small, long, short, tall... 
  • Age - tính từ chỉ độ tuổi. Ví dụ: old, young, old, new... 

* Color - tính từ chỉ màu sắc. Ví dụ: orange, yellow, light blue, dark brown .... 

* Origin – tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ. Ví dụ: Japanese, American, British, Vietnamese... 

  • Material - tính từ chỉ chất liệu. Ví dụ: stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk... 

* Purpose – tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng. 

=> Opinion (beautiful) -  Size (tall)- Age(young)

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đã là mẹ của 3 đứa trẻ, Joana vẫn còn là một thiếu phụ trẻ trung cao ráo xinh đẹp


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Linda took great photos of butterflies while she _______ in the forest

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A

Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Giải thích: Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn

Cấu trúc: S + Ved/bqt while she + was +Ving

Tạm dịch: : Linda đã chụp những bức ảnh tuyệt đẹp về những con bướm khi cô ấy đang đi bộ đường dài trong rừng


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

:_____ the sky was grey and cloudy, we went to the beach

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Đáp án B

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

Giải chi tiết:

  1. Because + S + V: bởi vì … => chỉ nguyên nhân
  2. Although + S + V: mặc dù … => chỉ sự nhượng bộ
  3. Despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù …
  4. Because of + V/V-ing: bởi vì …

=> loại C & D vì sau chỗ trống là 1 mệnh đề (chủ ngữ: the sky, động từ: was, tân ngữ: grey and cloudy)

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù bầu trời xám xịt và nhiều mây nhưng chúng tôi đã đến bãi biển


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

As soon as I _____, I’m going to return to my hometown

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Đáp án A

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian

Giải chi tiết:

Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ thời gian, ví dụ: when, until, as soon as,…

Động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian chia thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành.

Động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai.

Cấu trúc: Liên từ chỉ thời gian + S + V-hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành, S + V-tương lai đơn

Tạm dịch: Ngay sau khi tôi tốt nghiệp, tôi sẽ trở về quê hương


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________ hard all day, I was exhausted

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C

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề phân tử / Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng ngữ

Giải thích:

Khi 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (I) thì có thể rút gọn 1 trong 2 mệnh đề về dạng:

- V-ing / Having P2: nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động

- P2 (quá khứ phân từ): nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa bị động

Chủ ngữ “I” có thể làm chủ (tự thực hiện hành động “work”=> nghĩa chủ động.

Tạm dịch: Làm việc chăm chỉ cả ngày, tôi đã kiệt sức


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost

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D

Kiến thức về từ loại

Chỗ trống cần điền một danh từ vì trước nó là tính từ nên đáp án A, B sai.

Đáp án D không phù hợp về nghĩa.

Dịch: Những giải pháp nhanh chóng và dễ dàng này có thể hiệu quả trong ngắn hạn, nhưng chúng phải trả phí


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The Japanese market _________ 35 per cent of the company's revenue

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B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

  1. let sb/sth in: cho phép ai đó/ cái gì đó đi vào 
  2. account for: giải thích cho, chiếm 
  3. care for: chăm sóc 
  4. take in: hiểu 

Tạm dịch: Thị trường Nhật Bản chiếm 35% doanh thu của công ty


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The biggest fear is that humans might _________ control over robots

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

  1. lose: đánh mất 
  2. take: lấy được 
  3. keep: giữ 
  4. gain: có được 

▪️ Lose control over sb/sth: đánh mất quyền kiểm soát 

Tạm dịch: Nỗi sợ lớn nhất đó là con người có thể bị đánh mất quyển kiểm soát do robot


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The talks were meant to break down _________ between the two groups

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. C

▪️ Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Break down barriers: phá bỏ rào cản để hiểu nhau hơn 

Tạm dịch: Các cuộc nói chuyện nhằm phá bỏ rào cản giữa 2 nhóm 


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Failing to submit the proposal on time was _________ for Tom

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Kiến thức: Thành ngữ 

  1. Một bài học để ứng xử tốt hơn 
  2. Vấn đề dễ giải quyết 
  3. Sự cố gắng không đem lại kết quả 
  4. giọt nước làm tràn ly/ quá sức chịu đựng 

Tạm dịch: Không nộp được bản đề nghị đúng hạn là giọt nước làm tràn ly (điều quá sức) đối với Tom

Chọn đáp án D


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

In state schools, students have to follow a National _________ specified by the Ministry of Education and Training

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

▪️ National curriculum: chương trình giảng dạy quốc gia 

Tạm dịch: Ở các trường công lập, học sinh phải theo học chương trình giảng dạy quốc gia do Bộ giáo  dục và đào tạo quy định 

Chọn đáp án B


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He’s always putting  his foot in his mouth

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Kiến thức: Thành ngữ 

▪️ Put your foot in your mouth: nói điều gì đó ngu ngốc xúc phạm, làm người khác xấu hổ. 

  1. mắc sai lầm 
  2. làm gì đó sai thứ tự 
  3. nói những điều gây xấu hổ 
  4. nói 1 cách gián tiếp 

Tạm dịch: Mỗi lần anh ta mở miệng, anh ta ngay lập tức hối hận vì những gì đã nói. Anh ta thường nói những điều ngu ngốc gây ảnh hướng đến người khác. 

Chọn đáp án C


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

In the Navajo household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles in raising the children

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

▪️ Indispensable: cần thiết, không thể thiếu 

  1. đòi hỏi khắt khe B. nổi bật C. lấn át, có ưu thế hơn D. cần thiết 

Tạm dịch: Trong các gia đình Navajo, ông bà và họ hàng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nuôi dạy trẻ. 

Chọn đáp án D


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

I must have a watch since punctuality is imperative in my new job

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

▪️ Punctuality: sự đúng giờ 

  1. muộn B. hiệu quả C. vui vẻ D. lịch sự 

Tạm dịch: Tôi phải mua đồng hồ thôi vì công việc mới yêu cầu phải đúng giờ. 

Chọn đáp án A


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

He’ll give Joe a red rose and a lovey- dovey poem he wrote

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

▪️ Lovey – dovey: âu yếm, trìu mến 

  1. thất tình B. hoang dã C. bi thảm D. lãng mạn 

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy sẽ tặng Joe 1 bông hồng đỏ và 1 bài thơ lãng mạn mà anh ấy viết 

Chọn đáp án C


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges

- Mike: “My first English test was not as good as I expected.” 

- Thomas: “__________________” 

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Hội thoại giao tiếp 

Dịch đề: 

Mike: Bài kiểm tra tiếng anh đầu tiên có kết quả không tốt như là tôi mong đợi 

  1. Không sao, lần sau sẽ tốt hơn! 
  2. Trời ơi! 
  3. Vậy là đủ xuất sắc rồi 
  4. Không sao đâu, đừng lo lắng 

Chọn đáp án A


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges

- John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” 

 - Linda: “___________________”

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Hội thoại giao tiếp 

John: Bạn có nghĩ là chúng ta nên sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng để bảo vệ môi trường không? 

  1. Điều này thật là bất ngờ 
  2. Vâng, nó là 1 ý tưởng vô lý 
  3. Tất nhiên là không. Cậu chắc chắn chứ 
  4. Tớ hoàn toàn đồng ý 

Chọn đáp án D


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. 

          Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) _______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) _______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development. Drawbacks include complaints from (28) _______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated. Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) _______. Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) _______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Liên từ 

  1. vì vậy B. khi C. mặc dù   D. để 

Tạm dịch: Và bởi vì gió là miễn phí, chi phí vận hành sẽ gần như bằng 0 một khi tua bin được xây dựng. 

Chọn đáp án B


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. 

          Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) _______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) _______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development. Drawbacks include complaints from (28) _______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated. Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) _______. Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) _______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts. 

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Lượng từ 

  1. rất ít, gần như không có (dùng cho danh từ đếm được) 
  2. nhiều (dùng cho danh từ đếm được) 
  3. một chút (dùng cho danh từ không đếm được) 
  4. nhiều (dùng cho danh từ không đếm được) 

‘’Goverments’’ là danh từ số nhiều đếm được 

Chọn đáp án B


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. 

          Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) _______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) _______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development. Drawbacks include complaints from (28) _______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated. Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) _______. Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) _______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts. 

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng đọc hiểu 

  1. người dân địa phương 
  2. người nước ngoài 
  3. cao thủ 
  4. cấp độ 

Tạm dịch: Những khó khăn bao gồm lời phàn nàn từ người dân địa phương rằng tuabin gió xấu và ồn ào 

Chọn đáp án A


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. 

          Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) _______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) _______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development. Drawbacks include complaints from (28) _______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated. Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) _______. Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) _______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts. 

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng đọc hiểu 

  1. có tính liên quan 
  2. lo lắng 
  3. bùng nổ 
  4. sự thông báo 

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, nền công nghiệp năng lượng gió đang bùng nổ. 

Chọn đáp án C


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.

Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.

Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.

Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ý chính của đoạn văn này là gì?

  1. Tầm quan trọng của nước
  2. Lời khuyên của các bác sĩ
  3. Uống nước thế nào là hợp lý?
  4. Lượng nước phù hợp nhất để uống

Căn cứ vào các thông tin

: Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. (Một vài bác sĩ khuyên bạn nên uống một cốc nước vào mỗi buổi sáng).

Why should you drink this water? (Tại sao bạn lại nên uống nước này?)

Như vậy, nội dung bài đọc đang xoay quanh tầm quan trọng của nước


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.

Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.

Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.

Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.

According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ___________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, nước rất tốt cho các bộ phận trong cơ thể, ngoại trừ __________.

  1. thận
  2. dạ dày
  3. ruột
  4. gan

Từ khóa: water/ good/ organs/ except

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:

Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food.

(Nước giúp cơ thể bạn theo nhiều cách. Nó có thể giúp bạn làm sạch thận. Nó giúp dạ dày chuẩn bị sẵn sàng để tiêu hóa thức ăn. Nước cũng có thể làm cho ruột bạn hoạt động tốt hơn. Sau khi uống nước, đường ruột có thể dễ dàng hấp thu dưỡng chất từ thức ăn hơn.)


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.

Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.

Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.

Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “it” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến từ ____________.

  1. cơ thể bạn
  2. thận của bạn
  3. nước
  4. dạ dày bạn

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:

Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. (Nước giúp cơ thể bạn theo nhiều cách. Nó có thể giúp bạn làm sạch thận. Nó giúp dạ dày chuẩn bị sẵn sàng để tiêu hóa thức ăn)


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.

Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.

Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.

Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.

The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “eliminate” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với từ ____________.

  1. duy trì
  2. loại bỏ
  3. hấp thụ
  4. xử lý

Từ đồng nghĩa: eliminate (loại bỏ) = remove

If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it.

(Nếu bạn làm vậy, thận của bạn sẽ phải làm việc chăm chỉ hơn để loại bỏ nó)


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.

Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.

Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.

Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.

Which of the following is NOT true?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu nào sau đây là không đúng?

  1. Điều đầu tiên bạn nên làm mỗi buổi sáng là uống nước.
  2. Bạn không nên uống quá nhiều nước một lúc.
  3. Uống nước trong khi đang dùng bữa có thể can thiệp đến sự tiêu hóa thông thường.
  4. Bạn nên uống thêm nước nếu nước tiểu màu vàng nhạt.

Từ khóa: not true

Căn cứ các thông tin sau:

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. (Một vài bác sĩ khuyên bạn nên uống một cốc nước vào mỗi buổi sáng. Bạn nên uống nước trước tiên, trước khi làm bất kì việc gì khác).

Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. (Các nhà khoa học đề nghị mỗi người nên uống 1,6 lít nước mỗi ngày. Nhưng đùng uống tất cả số nước đó trong 1 lần).

Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. (Vài người cho rằng tốt hơn là uống nước giữa các bữa ăn và không uống trong khi ăn. Họ cho rằng nước sẽ làm loãng dung dịch tiết ra trong dạ dày. Điều này có thể ngăn cản sự tiêu hóa thông thường).

Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. (Hãy kiểm tra màu nước tiểu của bạn. Nếu nó màu vàng nhạt, bạn hẳn là đã uống đủ nước).


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.

Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể là ý chính của đoạn văn?

  1. Ông bà là những người lạc hậu trong gia đình.
  2. Con cháu ngày nay không còn quan tâm nhiều đến ông bà họ nữa.
  3. Ông bà không còn hứng thú kể những câu chuyện về cuộc đời trong quá khứ của họ nữa.
  4. Con cháu quá bận rộn để chăm sóc cho ông bà của chúng.

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days. (Ông bà đang dần trở thành thế hệ bị lãng quên khi những thanh niên thời nay quá bận rộn để lắng nghe những câu chuyện từ thời xưa của họ.)


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.

According to the study in paragraph 2, which information is NOT true?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Theo bản nghiên cứu ở đoạn văn số 2, thông tin nào sau đây là không đúng?

  1. Chỉ hơn 1/5 những người tham gia cuộc khảo sát vẫn tiếp tục hỏi về quãng thời gian trong quá khứ của ông bà họ.
  2. Hơn 50% những người trẻ không biết về nghề nghiệp của ông bà trước khi nghỉ hưu.
  3. Hầu hết thanh niên đến thăm ông bà chỉ để xin tiền.
  4. Gần ¼ thanh niên không có dịp phù hợp để nói chuyện với ông bà mình.

Từ khóa: the study in paragraph 2/ not true

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

(Một nghiên cứu gồm 1000 người từ 5-18 tuổi chỉ ra rằng chỉ có 21% trong số họ sẽ đến thăm ông bà để lắng nghe xem cuộc sống của họ bây giờ khác nhau thế nào so với cuộc sống trong quá khứ; như là ông bà họ làm việc ở đâu, cuộc sống trong chiến tranh thế nào và họ gặp nửa kia của mình ra sao. Hơn một nửa thanh niên không biết gì về nghề nghiệp của ông bà trước khi nghỉ hưu – họ thừa nhận là không hề có ý định hỏi về điều đó. Đáng buồn là, 1/10 số người được hỏi thừa nhận đơn giản chỉ là họ không có hứng thú với công việc, tài năng hay sở thích của ông bà họ trước đây, và ¼ chỉ đến thăm ông bà để xin tiền tiêu vặt. Nhưng 23% nói rằng nguyên nhân họ không biết gì về ông bà là do họ không thực sự có dịp phù hợp để trò chuyện).


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.

The word “feats” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ “feats” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với từ _________.

  1. thành tựu
  2. thất bại
  3. khó khăn
  4. sự khác biệt

Từ đồng nghĩa: feats (chiến công, thành tựu) = accomplishments

We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. (Chúng tôi muốn reo vang các chiến công đáng ngạc nhiên mà những người về hưu đã đạt được trong cuộc đời của họ và làm nổi bật cuộc đời đầy màu sắc tuyệt vời của những người già ngày nay).


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.

What does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “they” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến từ nào?

  1. bố mẹ
  2. con cái
  3. cuộc sống đầy màu sắc
  4. ông bà

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:

We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.

(Chúng tôi đang kêu gọi các bậc cha mẹ và con cháu nói chuyện với ông bà, để tìm hiểu xem họ đã làm những gì trong cuộc đời – và tiếp tục sẽ làm gì, sau đó nói lại với chúng tôi để chúng tôi có thể tặng họ sự công nhận mà họ xứng đáng có được)


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.

It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign ____________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 3 rằng Chiến dịch thế hệ truyền cảm hứng của McCarthy & Stone ______________.

  1. khuyến khích mọi người hỏi nhiều câu hỏi về nghề nghiệp của ông bà họ.
  2. mong muốn tôn vinh những người về hưu với các thành tựu đáng kể và cuộc sống đầy kinh nghiệm của họ.
  3. hi vọng mang sự công nhận đến cho các người già trong gia đình.
  4. dự định kể lại các câu chuyện anh hùng của thế hệ ông bà và tìm hiểu xem họ đã làm gì trong quá khứ.

Từ khóa: McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:

We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.

(Chúng tôi muốn reo vang các chiến công đáng ngạc nhiên mà những người về hưu đã đạt được trong cuộc đời của họ và làm nổi bật cuộc đời đầy màu sắc tuyệt vời của những người già ngày nay. Chúng tôi đang kêu gọi các bậc cha mẹ và con cháu nói chuyện với ông bà, để tìm hiểu xem họ đã làm những gì trong cuộc đời – và tiếp tục sẽ làm gì, sau đó nói lại với chúng tôi để chúng tôi có thể tặng họ sự công nhận mà họ xứng đáng có được).


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.

According to the last paragraph, the proportion of the young voluntarily visiting their older family members every week is 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Theo đoạn văn cuối, tỉ lệ những người trẻ tuổi tự nguyện đến thăm ông bà mình mỗi tuần là ____________.

  1. 37%
  2. 65%
  3. 28%
  4. 39%

Từ khóa: proportion/ the young/ voluntarily visiting their older family members

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn cuối:

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to.

(Các nhà nghiên cứu thấy rằng mặc dù 65% thanh thiếu niên thật sự có đến thăm ông bà hàng tuần, nhưng 37% trong số đó khẳng định đó là bởi vì bố mẹ chúng muốn chúng làm như vậy).

Như vậy, chỉ có 28% trong số 65% đó là tự nguyện đến thăm ông bà hàng tuần


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.

A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.

Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”

Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.

The word “inspiration” in the last paragraph mostly means ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “inspiration” trong đoạn cuối có nghĩa là _________.

  1. sự nản lòng
  2. gánh nặng
  3. sự khích lệ
  4. sự cản trở

Từ đồng nghĩa: inspiration (nguồn cảm hứng, khích lệ) = stimulation

Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration.

(Có thể là vì thiếu sự giao tiếp và kính trọng, chỉ có 6% trẻ em nói rằng họ kính trọng ông bà mình như 1 tấm gương và nguồn cảm hứng)


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

We had dinner when the phone suddenly rang

Xem đáp án

:  B

Đáp án B: “had”

  • Đây là câu miêu tả hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, với một hành động đang diễn ra thì một hành động khác đột nhiên chen vào với dâu hiệu ‘when the phone suddenly rang’. Động từ diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động chen vào chen vào để ở thì quá quá khứ đơn.
  • Trong trường hợp này, “had” cần sửa lại là “were having”

Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Until the invention of the telephone, skyscrapers were not considered very

Xem đáp án

D sửa thành : Practical

Sau khi phát minh ra điện thoại, các tòa nhà trọc trời không được coi như là phù hợp nữa

 Practice có 2 tính từ : practical & practicable

Practical: thực thế, phù hợp

Practicable: khả thi có thể thực hiện được = possible


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

It is a long time since we last met each other

Xem đáp án

A

Ta áp dụng công thức:

 

         S + have/ has + (not) + Ved/3…… for + time

à It’s + time + since + S + (last) + Ved/2

 


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

"If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thưc: Câu trực tiếp ở câu If 2 sang câu gián tiếp dùng với To +V

If I were + Pro/ N, S + would + V +st

  • Advised sb to +V

Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

It is impossible for you to buy a big house with little money 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về modal verb

To be + adj +…… to +V -> modal Verb

Be impossible for Sb+ to +V/ be impossible + to +V = can’t + V +St


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people.

Xem đáp án

C

Kiến thức: câu ao ước

Do thì là hiện tại nên chúng ta áp dụng công thức:

S + wish + S + quá khứ đơn


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

He not only studies well, but also he sings well

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: inversion

Not only + TDT + S + V +St, But S + also + V +St


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