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20 BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 1 NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH(ĐỀ 5)

  • 3426 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 50 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Choose the word /phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence below.

The USA is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the worl.

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Chọn D

Kiến thức: từ vựng

Diverse: đa dạng

Similar: tương tự

Identified: được nhận dạng

Alike: giống

Varied: đa dạng

=>diverse = varied

=>chọn D

Tạm dịch: Hoa Kỳ là một trong những quốc gia đa dạng văn hóa nhất trên thế giới.


Câu 2:

Choose the word /phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence below.

She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.

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Chọn C

Kiến thức: từ vựng

Rush: đi nhanh, lao đến

Come into: bước vào

Go leisurely: đi ung dung

Go quickly: đi nhanh

Drop by: ghé thăm

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy ngủ dậy muộn và lao nhanh đến trạm xe buýt.


Câu 3:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Britain has accused Russia _____________ poisoning the ex-Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter.

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Chọn A

Cấu trúc: accuse sb of doing sth: buộc tội ai đó về việc gì

VD: Jane accused her roomate of stealing her lipstick.

Tạm dịch: Anh đã cáo buộc Nga về việc đầu độc cố điệp viên người Nga Sergei Skripal và con gái ông. 


Câu 4:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Thuy: "Thank you very much for helping the disadvantaged children here.

Mrs. Angela: " _________________."

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Chọn A

Thuy: “Cảm ơn bà rất nhiều vì đã giúp đỡ những trẻ em khuyết tật ở đây.”

Mrs.Angela: “.....................”

A.   Đó là niềm vinh hạnh của chúng tôi

B.    Xin lỗi, chúng tôi không biết

C.    Thật đáng tiếc!

D.   Bạn thật tốt
 =>chọn A


Câu 5:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Last summer, we _________________to travel to Phu Quoc, which is considered the pearl island of Vietnam.

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Chọn D

Kiến thức: từ vựng

Don’t mind: không phiền

Suggest: gợi ý

Enjoy: thích

Decide: quyết định

Tạm dịch: Hè năm ngoái chúng tôi quyết định đi Phú Quốc, nơi được coi là hòn đảo ngọc của Việt Nam.


Câu 6:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Unable to remember _________________, he walked around the neighborhood looking for his car.

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Chọn B

Kiến thức: thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Hành động đỗ xe (park) xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ (walk) =>chọn B

Tạm dịch: Không thể nhớ được mình đã đỗ xe ở đâu, anh ấy đi bộ quanh khu vực đó để tìm xe.


Câu 7:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Sometimes at weekends, my father helps my mom with _____________ meals.

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Chọn A

Kiến thức: cách kết hợp từ

Prepare meal: chuẩn bị bữa ăn

Tạm dịch: Thỉnh thoảng vào cuối tuần, bố tôi giúp mẹ tôi chuẩn bị bữa ăn.


Câu 8:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Don't put off doing your homework until tomorrow. Do it right now, _____________?

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Chọn C

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi (đối với câu mệnh lệnh)

Cấu trúc: (Don’t +) V + O, will you?

VD: Don’t look at me like that, will you?

=>chọn C

Tạm dịch: Đừng hoãn việc làm bài về nhà sang ngày mai. Làm ngay bây giờ, được không?


Câu 9:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Detroit used to be the capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing _________________ to be the state's capital city.

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Chọn D

Kiến thức: câu bị động

Tạm dịch: Detroit đã từng là thủ đô của Michigan, nhưng bây giờ Lansing đã được chọn là thủ đô của bang này.

Hành động  choose phải ở dạng bị động => loại A và C

Lansing đi với động từ số ít=>chọn D


Câu 10:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Face ID, which is an Apple's security technology for iPhone X, permits users _____________ their devices just by looking at them.

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Chọn D

Cấu trúc: permit sb to do sth: cho phép ai làm gì

=>chọn D

Tạm dịch: Face ID, một công nghệ bảo mật của Apple dành cho Iphone X, cho phép người dùng mở khóa thiết bị chỉ bằng cách nhìn vào chúng.


Câu 11:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Mary: "Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night

                    Tom: "_________________ "

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Chọn B

Mary: “Xin lỗi, tối qua tôi quên không gọi cho bạn.”

Tom: “.....................”

A.   Tôi không có gì để nói với bạn cả

B.    Đừng bận tâm!

C.    Không có gì (đáp lại lời cảm ơn)

D.   Ôi, tội nghiệp tôi
=>chọn B


Câu 12:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

I deeply regret _________________ to her so severely last night. She was badly hurt.

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Chọn C

Cấu trúc: regret + V-ing : hối tiếc đã làm gì

=>loại A và D

Loại B vì là thể bị động

Tạm dịch: Tôi rất hối tiếc khi nói chuyện với cô ấy một cách rất gay gắt tối qua. Cô ấy hẳn đã tổn thương lắm.


Câu 13:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

It _________________ half of your plate should consist of vegetables and fruits.

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Chọn D

Kiến thức: thức giả định

Cấu trúc: It is suggested that + S + (should) V + O

Tạm dịch: Một nửa đĩa của bạn được gợi ý là nên gồm rau quả.


Câu 14:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Mangkhut is the most powerful storm _________________ Asia this year.

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Chọn D

Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

Tạm dịch: Mangkhut là cơn bão mạnh nhất đổ bộ châu Á trong năm nay.

Mệnh đề chủ động =>rút gọn bằng V-ing

=>chọn D


Câu 15:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Some modern couples organize their marriage and work out the tasks and duties, which may gradually turn their marriage into a business or _________________ relationship.

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Chọn D

Kiến thức: từ loại

Trước danh từ relationship cần tính từ => chọn D

Tạm dịch: Một vài cặp đôi hiện đại sắp xếp hôn nhân và thực hiện những nhiệm vụ, khiến cho cuộc hôn nhân dần trở thành một mối kinh doanh hay một mối quan hệ sắp đặt.


Câu 16:

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

Smartphones, laptops and tablets are the modern devices _________________ have changed the way we learn.

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Chọn A

Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ

That thay cho danh từ devices =>chọn A

Tạm dịch: Điện thoại thông minh, máy tính xách tay và máy tính bảng là những thiết bị hiện đại đã thay đổi cách học của chúng ta.


Câu 17:

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting

Some of my classmates spend most of their spare time to surf the Net.

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Chọn D

Cấu trúc: spend + khoảng thời gian + V-ing : dành bao nhiêu thời gian đề làm gì

=>sửa to surf=>surfing

Tạm dịch: Một vài bạn cùng lớp của tôi dành hầu hết thời gian rảnh để lướt mạng.


Câu 18:

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting

It was in 1971 that transatlantic supersonic transportation became commercially availability.

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Chọn D

Sau trạng từ commercially cần tính từ =>sửa availability =>available

Tạm dịch: Chính là vào năm 1971 khi phương tiện siêu âm vượt Đại Tây Dương trở nên dễ dàng mua bán.


Câu 19:

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting

Even in forest worshipping of some African tribes today, people worship the  gods of trees and villagers sacrificed their lives to protect the village.

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Chọn C

Hai mệnh đề ngăn cách bởi từ and => động từ phải cùng được chia cùng thì, mà thời gian cuả câu là today

=>động từ của cả 2 mệnh đề phải ở thì hiện tại đơn

=>sửa sacrificed=> sacrifice

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay ngay cả trong khu rừng thờ cúng của một vài bộ tộc Châu Phi, người ta thờ thần cây và dân làng hi sinh tính mạng của họ để bảo vệ làng.


Câu 20:

Choose the sentence that best combines the two given

He died in 1960. He received the bravery award in 1970.

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Chọn A

Tạm dịch: Ông ấy mất năm 1960. Ông ấy nhận giải thưởng cho lòng dũng cảm vào năm 1970.

A.   Sau khi mất, ông ấy nhận giải thưởng cho lòng dũng cảm vào năm 1970.

B.    Ông ấy mất năm 1960 nên ông ấy nhận giải thưởng cho lòng dũng cảm vào năm 1970.

C.    Trước khi mất, ông ấy nhận giải thưởng cho lòng dũng cảm vào năm 1970.

D.   Vì ông ấy mất năm 1970, ông ấy nhận giải thưởng cho lòng dũng cảm năm 1970.
=>chọn A


Câu 21:

Choose the sentence that best combines the two given

Electronic devices are bad for your eyes. Their radiation is very harmful.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ

That: thay cho danh từ chỉ người và danh từ chỉ vật

Which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật

Whose: thay cho tính từ sở hữu

Tạm dịch: Những thiết bị điện tử gây ảnh hưởng xấu đến mắt của bạn. Bức xạ của chúng rất có hại.

Đối tượng được nhắc đến trong cả 2 câu là các thiết bị điện tử : electronic devices – their

=>dùng whose thay cho their

=>chọn C


Câu 22:

Choose the sentence that best rewrites the one given

They say that warm sea surface temperatures help intensify tropical storms.

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Chọn C

Kiến thức: câu bị động với các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến

Một số động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến thông dụng là: think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report/...

S + think/say/suppose/... + S1 + V1 + O

=>It + be (chia theo thì trong câu gốc) + thought/said/supposed/... + that S1 + V1 + O

=>S1 + be (chia theo thì trong câu gốc) + thought/said/supposed/... + to V1+ O

VD: People think he stole his mother’s money.

=>It is thought that he stole his mother’s money.

=>He is thought to steal his mother’s money.

Tạm dịch: Họ nói rằng nhiệt độ mặt biển ấm giúp tăng cường bão nhiệt đới.

A.   Sai vì động từ was không cùng thì với câu gốc

B.    Sai với công thức It is said that + mệnh đề

C.    Nhiệt độ mặt biển ấm được nói là giúp tăng cường bão nhiệt đới.

D.   Sai vì temperatures là danh từ số nhiều, không đi với is

=>chọn C


Câu 23:

Choose the sentence that best rewrites the one given

The doctor told him not to talk during the meditation.

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Chọn B

Kiến thức: câu bị động

The doctor told him not to talk during the meditation.

=>V trong câu chủ động chia thì quá khứ đơn

=>be trong câu bị động cũng chia thì quá khứ đơn =>chọn B.


Câu 24:

Choose the sentence that best rewrites the one given

"Don't forget to turn off the tap before you leave," Grandma said.

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Chọn D

Tạm dịch: Bà nói: “Đừng quên khóa vòi nước trước khi cháu rời đi.”

A.   Bà đề nghị tôi khóa vòi nước trước khi rời đi.

B.    Bà gợi ý tôi khóa vòi nước trước khi rời đi.

C.    Bà mời tôi khóa vòi nước trước khi rời đi.

D.   Bà nhắc tôi khóa vòi nước trước khi rời đi.
=>chọn D


Câu 25:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

Before Jean's father passed away, her mother used to_____.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

Trước khi bố của Jean qua đời, mẹ cô ấy đã
A. là một người nội trợ

B. một mình nuôi gia đình

C. ra khỏi nhà để làm việc

D. làm thư kí

=>chọn A

Dẫn chứng: She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family

(Khi cô ấy mới 10 tuổi thì bố cô đột ngột qua đời, để lại mẹ cô một mình nuôi dạy gia đình họ. Mẹ cô nhanh chóng ra khỏi nhà để làm việc trang trải cho gia đình)

Như vậy, trước khi bố Jean qua đời, mẹ cô chỉ ở nhà.


Câu 26:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

What does the phrase make ends meet in paragraph 3 mean?

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Cụm từ make ends meet ở đoạn 3 có nghĩa là gì?

A.   Kiếm rất nhiều tiền

B.    Kiếm chỉ đủ tiền để sống

C.    Có một công việc bán thời gian

D.   Nuôi dạy trẻ
make ends meet: kiếm đủ sống =>chọn C


Câu 27:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

Which is NOT true about Jean?

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Điều nào không đúng về Jean?

A.   Cô ấy rất vui khi có con.

B.    Cô ấy ra khỏi nhà để làm việc trước khi cô ấy có con.

C.    Cô ấy không thích ở nhà và chăm sóc con cái.

D.   Cô ấy nghỉ việc để chăm con.
=>chọn C

Dẫn chứng: Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

(Jean nhớ mẹ mình lúc nào cũng phải đi làm sau khi bố mất và cô không muốn con trai mình gặp điều đó nên cô đã nghỉ việc đề làm tròn trách nhiệm của một người m )


Câu 28:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

Jean's husband was a _____________ .

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

Chồng của Jean là một

A.   Giáo viên

B.    Vũ công

C.    Bác sĩ

D.   Người lính

=>chọn D

Dẫn chứng: Chuck was serving his country in the military

(Chuck đang phục vụ đất nước ở trong quân đội)


Câu 29:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

Which is NOT referred to Jean?

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

Điều nào không nói đến Jean?

A.   Cô ấy học trung học.

B.    Cô ấy thường học tốt ở trường.

C.    Cô ấy là một cô gái có trách nhiệm.

D.   Cô ấy không bao giờ giúp mẹ làm việc nhà.

=>chọn D


Câu 30:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

The phrase taken with in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.  

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Chọn C

Cụm từ taken with ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa  nhất với

A.   Hài lòng

B.    Thất vọng

C.    Bị hấp dẫn

D.   Bị ảnh hưởng

=>chọn C

(be taken with = be attracted to : bị hấp dẫn, bị cuốn hút bởi điều gì)


Câu 31:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings. Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.

While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.

Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.

Jean _________________.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

Jean đã

A.   Phục vụ trong quân đội

B.    Có một đứa con gái

C.    Sống ở Hàn Quốc trong 15 tháng

D.   Kết hôn khi còn là một học sinh

=>chọn D

Dẫn chứng: they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still in school


Câu 32:

Choose the answer that best fits in each gap in the text below. Fill in the appropriate word in question 32

It is back-to-school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. But don't forget about breakfast! When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people (32) ______________breakfast to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students.

That is the finding of a 2015 study from Cardiff University in Wales. Researchers there looked at 5000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K. They looked at what the students ate (33) _____________ breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast (34) _________________ twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts - such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.

A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. We all may gain from eating something healthy first thing in the morning. A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates (35) _____________ performance on short- and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because (36) _________________   a major effect on long-term memory.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

A.   Bỏ qua

B.    Cắt giảm

C.    Lược bỏ

D.   Rời khỏi

When things get wildly busy  in  the  morning,  some people (32)        _____breakfast to save time.

(Khi mọi thứ trở nên bận rộn vào buổi sáng, một vài người bỏ qua bữa sáng để tiết kiệm thời gian)

=>chọn A


Câu 33:

Choose the answer that best fits in each gap in the text below. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33

It is back-to-school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. But don't forget about breakfast! When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people (32) ______________breakfast to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students.

That is the finding of a 2015 study from Cardiff University in Wales. Researchers there looked at 5000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K. They looked at what the students ate (33) _____________ breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast (34) _________________ twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts - such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.

A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. We all may gain from eating something healthy first thing in the morning. A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates (35) _____________ performance on short- and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because (36) _________________   a major effect on long-term memory.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

Kiến thức: giới từ

Eat/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner: ăn cho bữa sáng/trưa/tối


Câu 34:

Choose the answer that best fits in each gap in the text below. Fill in the appropriate word in question 34

It is back-to-school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. But don't forget about breakfast! When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people (32) ______________breakfast to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students.

That is the finding of a 2015 study from Cardiff University in Wales. Researchers there looked at 5000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K. They looked at what the students ate (33) _____________ breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast (34) _________________ twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts - such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.

A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. We all may gain from eating something healthy first thing in the morning. A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates (35) _____________ performance on short- and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because (36) _________________   a major effect on long-term memory.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast (34)    twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.

( Họ thấy rằng những học sinh đã ăn một bữa sáng dinh dưỡng thì được gấp đôi khả năng thể hiện trên trung bình trong các hoạt động giáo dục.)

Tất cả hành động trong câu đều xảy ra trong quá khứ =>chọn A


Câu 35:

Choose the answer that best fits in each gap in the text below. Fill in the appropriate word in question 35

It is back-to-school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. But don't forget about breakfast! When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people (32) ______________breakfast to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students.

That is the finding of a 2015 study from Cardiff University in Wales. Researchers there looked at 5000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K. They looked at what the students ate (33) _____________ breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast (34) _________________ twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts - such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.

A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. We all may gain from eating something healthy first thing in the morning. A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates (35) _____________ performance on short- and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because (36) _________________   a major effect on long-term memory.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

A.   Tạo ra

B.    Tăng

C.    Loại vì rise là nội động từ, không cần tân ngữ phía sau

D.   Loại vì go up cũng không cần tân ngữ theo sau

=>chọn B

A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex  carbohydrates (35)      _____performance on short- and long- term memory.

(Một nghiên cứu từ các nhà khoa học  ở trường Đại học Toronto ở Canada đã chỉ ra rằng một bữa sáng giàu protein và cacbohydrates phức tạp làm tawngkhar năng ghi nhớ ngắn hạn và dài hạn)


Câu 36:

Choose the answer that best fits in each gap in the text below. Fill in the appropriate word in question 36

It is back-to-school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. But don't forget about breakfast! When things get wildly busy in the morning, some people (32) ______________breakfast to save time. But that may be a big mistake for students.

That is the finding of a 2015 study from Cardiff University in Wales. Researchers there looked at 5000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K. They looked at what the students ate (33) _____________ breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later. They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast (34) _________________ twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities. The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts - such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.

A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. We all may gain from eating something healthy first thing in the morning. A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates (35) _____________ performance on short- and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because (36) _________________   a major effect on long-term memory.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because (36)   a major effect on long-term memory.

(Cacbohydrate và protein đặc biệt quan trọng bởi chúng có ảnh hưởng lớn đến trí nhớ lâu dài)

 

Chủ ngữ thay cho danh từ số nhiều cacbohydrates and proteins =>loại A và D

Mà hành động have là một sự thật đã được chứng minh=>chia thì hiện tại đơn.


Câu 37:

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

A.    /trʌstid/

B.    /ə'gri:d/

C.    /mendid/

D.    /kən'træk/

Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “ed”

1.     Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ và những động từ có từ phát âm cuối là “s”.

                Eg: Hoped /hoʊpt/: Hy vọng

Coughed /kɔːft/: Ho

2.     Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/.

Eg: Wanted /ˈwɑːntɪd/: muốn

      Added /æd/: thêm vào

3.      Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại.

    Eg: Cried /kraɪd/: Khóc

          Smiled /smaɪld/: Cười

Từ gạch chân trong câu B phát âm là /d/, còn lại phát âm là /id/ =>chọn C


Câu 38:

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

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Chọn D

A.   /'seriməniz/

B.    /t∫ɔ:z/

C.    /'rit∫uəlz/

D.   /ə'tempts/

Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “s” :

 

Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.

 

EX: stops [stops] works [wə:ks]

 

Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce

 

EX: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz]

 

Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại

 

EX: study - studies; supply-supplies…..

Từ gạch chân trong câu D phát âm là /s/, còn lại phát âm là /z/ => chọn D


Câu 39:

Choose the word which is different from the others in the position of the main stressed syllable

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Chọn B

A.   /mi'kænikl/

B.    /'kɔnfidəns/

C.    /bai'ɔgrəfi/

D.   /i'rædikeit/

Từ trong câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2 => chọn B


Câu 40:

Choose the word which is different from the others in the position of the main stressed syllable

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

A.   /kə,mju:ni'kei∫n/

B.    /ri,spɔnsə'biləti/

C.    /,intəvju:'i:/

D.   /,i:kə'nɔmik/

Từ trong câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3, còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 4 => chọn D


Câu 41:

Choose the word /phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence below

When having days off, he always helps his wife tidy up the house.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

A.   (nguồn điện, mạch điện) thấp

B.    Dọn dẹp

C.    Sắp xếp

D.   Làm bừa bộn >< tidy : dọn dẹp

ð Chọn D

Tạm dịch: Vào những ngày nghỉ, anh ấy giúp vợ dọn dẹp nhà cửa.


Câu 42:

Choose the word /phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence below

We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

A.   Nguy hiểm >< security: sự an toàn

B.    Nơi nương tựa

C.    Sự an toàn

D.   Sự hài hòa, hòa thuận

=>chọn A

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi cố gắng tạo không khí thoải mái và an toàn cho bọn trẻ.


Câu 43:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

The word They in paragraph 3 refers to_____

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Chọn B

Từ They ở đoạn 3 chỉ

A.   Những thói quen tốt

B.    Bố mẹ

C.    Những đứa trẻ

D.   Giáo viên

=>chọn B

Dẫn chứng: But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

(Nhưng ở nhà, bố mẹ dạy cho trẻ em những thói quen tốt. Họ không chỉ là nhân tố giúp bọn trẻ hình thành nhân cách mà còn trang bị cho chúng một tương lai tươi sáng và phù hợp)


Câu 44:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

Theo đoạn văn, dòng nào dưới đây không đúng?

A.   Gia đình là một phần quan trọng trong cuộc sống của bạn.

B.    Chúng ta sẽ dễ dàng bị tổn thương nếu không có gia đình.

C.    Không phải ai cũng có một gia đình.

D.   Một vài điều luật trên thế giới có thể phản đối chức năng của gia đình.

=>chọn D

Dẫn chứng: Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives.

(Ngoại trừ một vài người bất hạnh, không một điều luật nào trên thế giới này có thể chống lại sự thật rằng đối với hầu hết chúng ta, gia đình là điều thiết yếu nhất trong cuộc sống.)


Câu 45:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

Dòng nào sau đây là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?

A.   Tầm quan trọng của gia đình

B.    Vai trò của gia đình trong giáo dục

C.    Gia đình và xã hội

D.   Sự ra đời của một vật thể yếu đuối

=>chọn A


Câu 46:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the relation between family and society?

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Theo đoạn văn, dòng nào sau đây là đúng về mối liên hệ giữa gia đình và xã hội?

A.   Những thành viên trong gia đình có trách nhiệm trở thành những tấm gương tốt.

B.    Một thành viên của gia đình sẽ không vui khi cố gắng hết sức.

C.    Gia đình vững mạnh xây dựng nên xã hội giàu có.

D.   Khi một gia đình thất bại, cả xã hội sẽ sụp đổ.

=>chọn C

Dẫn chứng: A good family makes a greater society.


Câu 47:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

The word cruel in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

Từ cruel (độc ác) ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

A.   Không tốt, tàn nhẫn

B.    Dễ chịu

C.    Đáng thương hại

D.   Tốt bụng

=>chọn A


Câu 48:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

The word ruined in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______.

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Chọn C

Từ ruined ở đoạn 4 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

A.   Xây dựng

B.    Xây dựng

C.    Phá hủy

D.   Cứu

=>chọn C


Câu 49:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

To children, family plays a role in_____.

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Chọn D

Đối với trẻ nhỏ, gia đình đóng vai trò trong việc

A.   Giúp chúng tìm một công việc tốt

B.    Dạy chúng những môn học

C.    Khích lệ chúng học chăm chỉ ở trường

D.   Phát triển nhân cách

=>chọn D

Dẫn chứng: như câu 43


Câu 50:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.

We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your wellbeing, and try their best to provide you the greatest comforts in the worled. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you forgive and forget lessons, they are always there for you, when you need them the most.

Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in future. But at home, parents teach children about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities but they also prepare them a suitable and bright future.

A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, and children have to work in order to build a strong family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples for the whole society. Families have a powerful impact on society and societies create countries.

In the writer's opinion,______.

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Chọn B

Theo quan điểm của tác giả,

A.   Gia đình không có chức năng đảm bảo chúng ta luôn hạnh phúc.

B.    Gia đình luôn bên bạn dù có khó khăn.

C.    Gia đình tạo ra một vài người dễ bị hủy hoại.

D.   Con người có thể dễ dàng được tha thứ bởi mọi người xung quanh.

=>chọn B


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