30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải
30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề số 1)
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120179 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
Chọn C
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
Đáp án B
A. effect /ɪˈfekt/
B. enter /ˈentə(r)/
C. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/
D. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /e/, còn lại là /ɪ/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án C
Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
A. effort /ˈefət/
B. actor /ˈæktə(r)/
C. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ D. area /ˈeəriə/
Trọng âm phương C rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm 1
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
A. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/
B. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/
C. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/
D. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/
Trọng âm phương án D rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm 2
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter and actress, ______?
Đáp án D
Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định
is => isn’t
Lady Gaga => she
Tạm dịch: Lady Gaga là ca sĩ, nhạc sĩ và nữ diễn viên Mỹ, đúng không?
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Many graffiti without the permission of the owner of the wall
Chọn đáp án B
Câu bị động: S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3
Tạm dịch : Có rất nhiều hình về graffiti trên trường mà không được sự cho phép của nhà chủ
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She likes reading books ______ the library
Đáp án C
on: trên => trên một địa điểm nào đó (ở trên bề mặt)
at: tại => dùng khi chỉ muốn nhắc đến địa điểm, sự có mặt của ai đó tại đâu đó (không chú ý đến vị trí cụ thể)
in: ở trong (không gian kín)
from: từ
=> in the library: ở trong thư viện (ngồi trong không gian kín của thư viện để làm gì)
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy thích đọc sách trong thư viện
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
The more cigarettes you smoke, you will die
Chọn đáp án C
So sánh kép
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...) “die” là động từ thường nên phải dùng trạng từ “the more easily”
Tạm dịch: Bạn càng hút nhiều thuốc lá, bạn càng chết sớm
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It's silly of him to spend a lot of money buying .
Chọn đáp án B
Trật tự tính từ
Opinion and general description (Ý kiến hoặc miêu tả chung). Ví dụ: nice, awesome, lovely
Dimension / Size / Weight (Kích cỡ, cân nặng).Ví dụ: big, small, heavy
Age (Tuổi, niên kỷ).Ví dụ: old, new, young, ancient .
Shape (Hình dạng). Ví dụ: round, square, oval.
Color (Màu sắc).Ví dụ: green, red, blue, black
Country of origin (Xuất xứ). Ví dụ: Swiss, Italian, English.
Material (Chất liệu). Ví dụ: woolly, cotton, plastic .
Purpose and power (Công dụng). Ví dụ: walking (socks), tennis (racquet), electric (iron) thick (a): dày => size
old (a): cũ => age
wooden (a): bằng gỗ => material
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy thật ngu ngốc khi mua một cái bàn cũ bằng gỗ dày
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When he came, I_______ in the kitchen
Chọn đáp án D
Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ
Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + V_ing + when + S + Ved/bqt
Tạm dịch: Khi anh ấy đến, tôi đang nấu ăn ở trong bếp
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ he was the most prominent candidate, he was not chosen
Chọn đáp án D
Liên từ
A. Though : Mặc dù
B. Because: Vì
C. As: Vì
D. Since: Vì, Từ khi
Câu hỏi 11. Mặc dù anh ấy là ứng cử viên nổi bật nhất, anh ấy đã không được chọn.
Tạm dịch: Jane nấu ăn ngon nhưng cô ấy ghét rửa bát sau đó.
Chọn D
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours
Chọn đáp án B
Ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (nhấn mạnh sự liên tục) diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động/một thời điểm trong tương lai
Dấu hiệu: By + mốc thời gian/hành động trong tương lai
Cấu trúc: S + will have Ved/ V3
12. By the time John gets the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours.
12. Vào thời điểm John đến đích, anh ấy đã đi bộ khoảng ba giờ
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
On he had won, he jumped for joy
Chọn đáp án C
On being told = When he was told :
Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Khi được thông báo rằng anh ta đã thắng cuộc, anh ta nhảy lên sung sướng
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
His______of the generator is very famous
Chọn đáp án C
Căn cứ bằng tính từ sở hữu "his". Sau tính từ sở hữu + N Trong đó:
A. invent (v): phát minh, sáng chế
B. inventive (a): có tài sáng chế, đầy sáng tạo
C.invention (n): sự phát minh, sự sáng chế
D.inventor (n): người phát minh, người sáng tạo
Dịch nghĩa: Phát minh về máy phát điện của ông ấy rất nổi tiếng
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The government hopes to______its plans for introducing cable TV
Chọn đáp án B
+ turn out: hoá ra
+ carry on = keep on = go on = continue: tiếp tục
+ carry out: tiến hành
Dịch nghĩa: Chính phủ hi vọng thực hiện được kế hoạch áp dụng cáp quang ti vi
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The jury______her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject
Chọn đáp án A
Câu này dịch như sau: Bồi thẩm đoàn khen ngợi cô ấy kiến thức tuyệt vời về chủ đề này.
Pay compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (n) on sth = compliment/ˈkɒmplɪment/ (v) on sth:
khen ngợi ai về việc gì
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Nobody took any______of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water
Chọn đáp án D
Cụm động từ: take notice of = notice (v): chú ý đến
Câu này dịch như sau: Không ai chú ý đến lời cảnh báo và họ đi bơi trong vùng nước bị ô nhiễm
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
I had a ______ chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project
Chọn đáp án A
Cụm từ cố định
Have a brief chat: có một cuộc trò chuyện ngắn
Tạm dịch: Tôi có một cuộc trò chuyện ngắn với quản lí của tôi và đưa cho ông ấy bản cập nhật của dự án.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the______of using robotic probes to study distant objects in space
Chọn đáp án B
Thành ngữ
A.vấn đề và giải pháp
B. ưu và nhược điểm
C. giải pháp và hạn chế
D. nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng
Tạm dịch: Đã có một cuộc tranh luận gay gắt giữa các nhà khoa học liên quan đến những ưu và nhược điểm của việc sử dụng đầu dò robot đầu dò robot để nghiên cứu các vật thể xa xôi trong không gian
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The new air conditioner was installed yesterday
Chọn đáp án B
The new air conditioner was installed yesterday. (Máy điều hòa mới được lắp đặt ngày hôm qua.)
A. inspected thoroughly: kiểm tra kỹ
B. put in position: đặt vào vị trí
C. well repaired: sửa chữa tốt
D. delivered to the customer: giao đến khách hàng
Vậy installed có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án B.
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food
Chọn đáp án B
We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food. (Chúng tôi khá thất vọng với chất lượng thực phẩm.)
A. highly (adv.): cao
B. rather (adv.): khá, hơi
C. extremely (adv.): cực kỳ
D. very (adv.): rất
Vậy pretty có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án B.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger
Chọn đáp án C
Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger. (Nhiều phụ nữ thích sử dụng mỹ phẩm để tăng cường vẻ đẹp và khiến họ trông trẻ hơn.)
A. improve (v.): cải thiện
B. maximize (v.): tăng tối đa
C. worsen (v.): làm tệ hơn
D. enrich (v.): làm giàu
Vậy enhance có nghĩa tương phản với phương án C
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
I think we cannot purchase this device this time as it costs an arm and a leg
Chọn đáp án A
I think we cannot purchase this device this time as it costs an arm and a leg. (Tôi nghĩ rằng chúng ta không thể mua thiết bị này lần này vì nó làm tốn rất nhiều tiền.)
A. is cheap: rẻ tiền
B. is painful: đau đớn
C. is confusing: nhầm lẫn
D. is expensive: đắt đỏ
Vậy costs an arm and a leg có nghĩa tương phản với phương án A.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Nam and Mai are having a party at Nam’s house.
- Nam: “Would you like to have some more dessert, Mai?” - Mai: “______. I’m full.”
Chọn đáp án D
Lời đáp cần đưa ra sự từ chối lời mời ăn thêm vì Mai đã no.
A. Điều đó thật tuyệt vời
B. Vâng, tôi thích bữa tiệc của bạn
C. Có, xin vui lòng
D. Không, cảm ơn
Dịch nghĩa: Nam và Mai đang dự tiệc tại nhà Nam.
- Nam: “Bạn có muốn ăn thêm món tráng miệng không, Mai?”
- Mai: “Không, cảm ơn. Mình no rồi.”
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice
- Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.”
- Tim: “______. Silence may kill our friendship.”
Chọn đáp án B
Lời đáp cần đưa ra sự phủ định phù hợp vì Tim cho rằng sự im lặng sẽ làm hại tình bạn của mình.
A. Đó là một ý tưởng tuyệt vời
B. Đó không phải là một ý tưởng tốt
C.Tôi không sai
D. Vâng, tôi nghĩ nhiều
Dịch nghĩa: Tim và Peter đã cãi nhau tuần trước và bây giờ Tom đang cho Tim lời khuyên. - Tom: “Tôi nghĩ cách tốt nhất để giải quyết vấn đề đó là giữ im lặng.” - Tim: “Đó không phải là ý kiến hay. Im lặng có thể giết chết tình bạn của chúng tôi.”
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
Chọn đáp án A
Đại từ quan hệ “who” thay cho danh từ chỉ người “people”, các phương án khác không có chức năng này
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
Chọn đáp án A
It’s no wonder that…: không cò gì lạ rằng
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
Chọn đáp án B
Phương án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. trade (v.): buôn bán
B. exist (v.): tồn tại
C. credit (v.): tin tưởng
D. target (v.): nhắm đến
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: What is the main topic of the passage?
Đáp án B
Đọc hiểu – ý chính
Chủ đề chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Những ngôi sao trên đồng tiền Mỹ
B. Việc giảng dạy thiên văn học trong các trường đại học bang
C. Tem thuộc địa và tiền xu
D. Ngôi sao là biểu tượng quốc gia của Hoa Kỳ
Lưu ý: làm câu hỏi này cuối cùng, sau khi làm xong 4 câu hỏi còn lại thuộc bài đọc.
Thông tin:
- Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins …
- Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
Tạm dịch:
- Các ngôi sao là đặc điểm quan trọng trong thiết kế của nhiều đồng tiền Hoa Kỳ…
- Ví dụ, sau khi Tennessee được gia nhập vào năm 1796, một số loại đồng nửa dimes, dimes và nửa đô la đã được sản xuất với mười sáu ngôi sao.
(từ star(s) xuất hiện rất nhiều lần trong bài đọc)
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that _____.
Đáp án C
Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Cụm từ "Curiously enough" được sử dụng vì tác giả thấy lạ rằng _____.
A. Tennessee là bang đầu tiên sử dụng nửa dimes
B. Vermont và Kentucky gia nhập Liên minh năm 1794
C. đồng xu bạc có mười lăm ngôi sao xuất hiện trước đồng xu có mười ba
D. không có đồng bạc nào được phát hành cho đến năm 1794
Thông tin:
- Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
- Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union.
Tạm dịch:
- Hầu hết các đồng tiền được phát hành từ khoảng năm 1799 đến những năm đầu của thế kỷ XX đều có hình mười ba ngôi sao tượng trưng cho mười ba thuộc địa ban đầu.
- Thật kỳ lạ là, những đồng bạc đầu tiên của Mỹ, được phát hành vào năm 1794, có mười lăm ngôi sao bởi vì vào thời điểm đó Vermont và Kentucky đã gia nhập Liên minh
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars?
Đáp án B
Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Tại sao một đồng xu được sản xuất vào năm 1828 chỉ có mười hai ngôi sao?
- Tennessee đã rời khỏi Liên minh.
- Xưởng đúc tiền mắc lỗi.
- Có mười hai tiểu bang vào thời điểm đó.
- Có sự thay đổi trong chính sách thiết kế.
Thông tin: Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the A828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars.
Tạm dịch: Do lỗi tại xưởng đúc tiền, một loại đồng nửa xu năm 1828 chỉ được phát hành với mười hai sao.
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin?
Đáp án A
Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Cái nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập là mệnh giá của đồng xu Mỹ?
A. Half nickel
B. Half-dollar
C. Hall cent
D. Half dime
Thông tin:
- half dimes, dimes, and half dollars
- half-cent
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: The word "their" in line 1 refers to _________.
Đáp án C
Đọc hiểu – từ thay thế
Từ “their” trong dòng 1 đề cấp đến _________.
A. features: đặc điểm
B. coins: đồng xu
C. stars: ngôi sao
D. colonies: thuộc địa
Thông tin: Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars.
Tạm dịch: Các ngôi sao là đặc điểm quan trọng trong thiết kế của nhiều đồng tiền Hoa Kỳ và số lượng của chúng thay đổi từ một đến bốn mươi tám sao.
=> their number = the number of stars (số lượng ngôi sao)
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Do you feel like your teenager is spending most of the day glued to a phone screen? You're not too far off. A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology intersects with teen friendships – and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online. Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person.
While teens do connect with their friends face-to-face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of their day texting with friends, and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways). These new forms of communication are key in maintaining friendships day-to-day – 27 percent of teens instant message their friends every day, 23 percent connect through social media every day, and 7 percent even video chat daily. Text messaging remains the main form of communication – almost half of survey respondents say it's their chosen method of communication with their closest friend.
While girls are more likely to text with their close friends, boys are meeting new friends (and maintaining friendships) in the gaming world – 89 percent play with friends they know, and 54 percent play with online-only friends. Whether they're close with their teammates or not, online gamers say that playing makes them feel "more connected" to friends they know, or garners they've never met.
When making new friends, social media has also become a major part of the teenage identity – 62 percent of teens are quick to share their social media usernames when connecting with a new friend (although 80 percent still consider their phone number the best method of contact). Despite the negative consequences-21 percent of teenage users feel worse about their lives because of posts they see on social media – teens also have found support and connection through various platforms. In fact, 68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media platforms.
Just as technology has become a gateway for new friendships, or a channel to stay connected with current friends, it can also make a friendship breakup more public. The study reveals that girls are more likely to block or unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all teenage users report experiencing "drama among their friends on social media."
Question: The word "digital" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
Đáp án D
Đọc hiểu – từ vựng
Từ "digital" trong đoạn 1 thì có nghĩa gần nhất với _______.
A. analogue (n): sự tương tự
B. numeracy (n): năng lực tính toán
C. numerous (adj): nhiều
D. online (adj): trực tuyến
=> digital (adj): có liên quan đến công nghệ, đặc biệt là mạng internet = online
Thông tin: and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online. Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person.
Tạm dịch: và kết quả cho thấy 57% thanh thiếu niên đã có ít nhất một người bạn mới trực tuyến. Đáng ngạc nhiên hơn nữa, chỉ 20% trong số những người bạn trực tuyến đó từng gặp trực tiếp
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
Đáp án C
Đọc hiểu – từ thay thế
Từ “they” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến _____.
A. friends: bạn bè
B. online-only friends: những bạn trực tuyến
C. online gamers: những người chơi trực tuyến
D. their teammates: đồng đội
Thông tin: Whether they're close with their teammates or not, online garners say that playing makes them feel "more connected" to friends they know, or garners they've never met.
=> they = online gamers
Tạm dịch: Cho dù họ có thân thiết với đồng đội của mình hay không, những người chơi trực tuyến nói rằng chơi khiến họ cảm thấy "kết nối" hơn với những người bạn mà họ biết hoặc những người mà họ chưa từng gặp
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: According to the passage, what percentage of teens spend actual time with their friends?
Đáp án B
Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Theo đoạn văn, bao nhiêu phần trăm thanh thiếu niên dành thời gian thực tế cho bạn bè của họ?
A. 23%
B. 25%
C. 27%
D. 55%
Thông tin: and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways).
Tạm dịch: và chỉ 25% thanh thiếu niên dành thời gian thực tế với bạn bè của họ hàng ngày (ngoài hành lang của trường học).
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: The following sentences are true, EXCEPT _____.
Đáp án A
Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Các câu sau đây đúng, NGOẠI TRỪ _____.
A. Hầu hết thanh thiếu niên sử dụng trò chuyện video để duy trì mối quan hệ với bạn bè
B. Các hình thức giao tiếp mới đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc duy trì tình bạn
C. Theo khảo sát, hơn một nửa thanh thiếu niên đã từng kết bạn mới trên mạng
D. Thanh thiếu niên chỉ gặp mặt trực tiếp 1/5 số bạn bè trực tuyến mà họ đã kết bạn
Thông tin: and 7 percent even video chat daily.
Tạm dịch: và 7% thậm chí trò chuyện video hàng ngày
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: What can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án B
Đọc hiểu – suy luận
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Đa số người dùng tuổi teen đồng ý rằng mạng xã hội có những hậu quả tiêu cực trong cuộc sống của họ.
B. Nhờ có mạng xã hội, hơn 2/3 thanh thiếu niên được hỗ trợ khi họ đối mặt với những thử thách trong cuộc sống.
C. Con trai thường gặp nhiều bạn mới hơn con gái.
D. Hầu hết thanh thiếu niên không dễ dàng cung cấp cho người khác tên người dùng của họ khi kết bạn mới.
2/3 của 100% ~ 67% => hơn 2/3 = hơn 67%
Thông tin: In fact, 68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media platforms.
Tạm dịch: Trên thực tế, 68% thanh thiếu niên nhận được sự hỗ trợ trong thời gian thử thách trong cuộc sống của họ thông qua các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: What is the synonym of the word "breakup” in the last paragraph?
Đáp án D
Đọc hiểu – từ vựng
Đâu là từ đồng nghĩa của "breakup” trong đoạn cuối?
- commencing (V-ing): bắt đầu, khởi đầu
- popularity (n): sự phổ biến
- termination (n): sự đình chỉ, sự kết liễu
- divorce (n): sự ly dị, sự kết thúc mối quan hệ
=> breakup (n): sự chấm dứt, kết thúc = divorce
Thông tin: it can also make a friendship breakup more public.
Tạm dịch: nó cũng có thể làm cho việc kết thúc tình bạn trở nên công khai hơn
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error.
Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án D
Đọc hiểu – ý chính
Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Sự khác biệt của việc kết bạn mới giữa con gái và con trai. => chỉ là chi tiết đoạn 3
B. Phương tiện truyền thông xã hội kết nối tình bạn. => chỉ có đoạn 4 nói về phương tiện truyền thông
C. Phương tiện truyền thông xã hội ảnh hưởng quá nhiều đến tình bạn. => ý nói ảnh hưởng tiêu cực => trong bài nhắc đến cả tích cực & tiêu cực
D. Thanh thiếu niên đang kết bạn và giữ bạn bè một cách đáng ngạc nhiên.
Thông tin: A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology intersects with teen friendships – and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online. Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person.
Tạm dịch: Một cuộc khảo sát mới từ Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Pew cho thấy những cách đáng ngạc nhiên mà công nghệ giao thoa với tình bạn của thanh thiếu niên - và kết quả cho thấy 57% thanh thiếu niên đã có ít nhất một người bạn mới trực tuyến. Đáng ngạc nhiên hơn nữa, chỉ 20% trong số những người bạn trực tuyến đó từng gặp ngoài đời.
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
What I told her a few days ago is not the solution to most of her problems
Đáp án B
Ngữ pháp: ago à was
Chủ ngữ là mệnh đề danh từ động từ chia số it : were – was
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Tom’s jokes are inappropriate but we have to put up with it just because he’s the boss
Đáp án B
Từ vựng
“jokes” là danh từ ở dạng số nhiều nên phải dùng tân ngữ “them” để thay th ế.
it => them
Tạm dịch: Những câu chuyện cười của Tom không phù hợp nhưng chúng ta phải chịu đựng chúng chỉ vì ông ấy là ông chủ
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Modern office buildings have false floors under which computer and phone wires can be lain
Đáp án D
Cặp từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn lay và lie
lay - laid - laid : đặt, xếp thứ gì đó nằm ở vị trí tĩnh
lie – lay - lain: tựa lên, nằm nghỉ trên một vị trí bằng phẳng
=> Đáp án là D (can be lain => can be laid)
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question: The last time I saw her was three years ago
Đáp án A
Dịch câu đề. Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp cô ấy là 3 năm trước.
Dịch đáp án.
A. Tôi đã không gặp cô ấy 3 năm rồi.
B. Khoảng 3 năm trước, tôi đã từng gặp cô ấy
C. Tôi thường gặp cô ấy khoảng 3 năm trước
D. Tôi gặp cô ấy 3 năm trước và sẽ không bao giờ gặp cô ấy nữa.
Ta có cấu trúc: S + haven’t/ hasn’t + P2 + since/ for.. . = The last time (when) S + V (past simple) + was + a period of time + ago. Như vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question: She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here."
Đáp án C
Câu trần thuật
Cấu trúc:
Plan to do st: Dự định làm gì
Promise to do st: Hứa hẹn sẽ làm gì
Đề bài: Cô ấy nói: "John, tớ sẽ dẫn bạn đi thăm thành phố của tớ trong lúc bạn ở đây = C. Cô ấy hứa sẽ dẫn John đi thăn thành phố của cô ấy
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question: It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
Đáp án A :
To be unnecessary for sb + to +V = S + needn’t + V + St
Kiến thức : vê động từ khuyết thiếu
To be unnecessary for sb + to +V = S + needn’t + V + St
Các cấu trúc khac:
Have to + V: phải làm gì do người khác yêu cầu
May to +V: có lẽ điều gì sẽ xảy ra
Should + V + St : nên làm gì
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question : Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. She now regrets it
Đáp án D
Do động từ chia ở quá khứ nên câu ao ước có Cấu trúc: S + wish(es/ed) + S + had (not) + P2.
Dịch: Susan ước cô ấy có công việc hè tại 1 quán café
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question: She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang
Đáp án B
Inversion
Hardly/ scarely/ barely + Had + S + Vp2 when / befefore + S + V(qk) + St
Dịch: Cô ta vừa chỉ mới đặt điện thoại xuống thì ông chủ gọi
A. Cô ta đặt điện thoại xuống và ông chủ gọi (sai)
B. Ngay sau khi cô ta đặt điện thoại xuống thì ông chủ gọi ( đúng về nghĩa và cấu trúc)
C. Ông chủ gọi nhưng cô ta đặt điện thoại xuống (sai)
D. Cô ta đã đặt điện thoại xuống , vì vậy cô ấy để điện thoại kêu khi ông chủ gọi (sai)