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30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề số 5)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Đáp án B: BrE /ˈtemprəri/  ; NAmE /ˈtempəreri/

A. /ˈʃɔːtlɪst/                 

C. /əˈfɔːd/                   

D. /əˈkɔːdɪŋli


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

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Chọn đáp án C

A. waited /ˈweɪtɪd/

B. decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/

C. cooked /kʊkt/

D. contaminated /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd

Từ gạch chân trong câu C phát âm là/ t/còn lại đọc là /ɪd/ Chọn C


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word differs from the other three in stress of the following questions

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Chọn đáp án C

Từ “category” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He went to Ha noi yesterday , ___?

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Đáp án B

Câu hỏi đuôi

Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi mang nghĩa khẳng định (didn’t go) => câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định => loại B, C

đơn => thì ở câu hỏi đuôi dùng quá khứ đơn => loại A

Tạm dịch: Hôm qua anh ấy đi Hà nội , đúng không ?


Câu 6:

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The road to our village . . . . . . . .  next year

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Chọn đáp án D

Câu bị động:

Câu bị động thì Tương lai đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh con đườngđược mở rộng

S + will be + V-ed/V3

B, C sai ngữ pháp =>loại

 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai “ next year” => Loại A vì chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn

Tạm dịch : Laura được sinh ra ở Boston.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He suffers .......... headaches

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Chọn đáp án A

Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn

from: từ đâu, do thứ gì

with : cùng với => dùng khi chỉ muốn nhắc đến sự hiện , sự có mặt của ai đó tại đâu đó (không chú ý đến vị trí cụ thể)

about : biết về ai

to :đối với ai

In : ở trong

By: bởi ai

Tạm dịch: Những sự việc này có lẽ  quen thuộc với bạn


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The more he slept,…………….irritable he became

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Chọn đáp án D

So sánh kép

Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...)  nên phải dùng “The more”


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

My aunt gave me a          hat on my 16th birthday

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Chọn đáp án D

Trật tự của các tính từ:

OpSACOMP: Opinion (Ý kiến) ; Size (Kích cỡ) ; Age (Tuổi) ; Shape (Hình dạng) ; Color (Màu sắc) ; Origin (Xuất xứ) ; Material (Chất liệu) ; Purpose (Công dụng)

Tạm dịch: Bác của tôi tặng tôi một chiếc mũ bông màu vàng, rất mới và đẹp vào sinh nhật lần thứ 16


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I saw Lisa at the museum when I ________ to restaurant.

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Chọn đáp án A

Thì trong tiếng Anh

Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn

Tạm dịch

Tôi đã nhìn thấy Lisa ở Viện Bảo Tàng , khi tôi đang đi đến nhà hàng


Câu 11:

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car

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Chọn đáp án B

Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

Although + mệnh đề: cho dù, mặc dù

Despite/In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ: cho dù, mặc dù

Tạm dịch: Dù anh ấy có đủ tiền, anh ấy từ chối mua xe mới


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

            his employees will have worked for two hours

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Chọn đáp án A

Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề

Mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai => động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian chia thì hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành).

Loại luôn được các phương án B, C, D do sai thì.

by the time: cho đến khi

only when: khi

after” sau khi

when: khi

Tạm dịch: vào lúc ông chủ đến, công nhân của ông ta sẽ làm việc được 2 giờ


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

          every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition

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Chọn đáp án B

Mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ

Khi đồng chủ ngữ ở dạng chủ động, ta sử dụng cấu trúc: Having done +…, S + V +…

Tạm dịch: Giành được mọi danh hiệu Judo lớn, Mark đã nghỉ hưu từ cuộc thi quốc tế.


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

In spite of her abilities, Laura has been         overlooked for promotion

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Chọn đáp án B

Từ loại

A. repeat (v): lặp lại

B. repeatedly (adv): một cách lặp lại

C. repetitive (adj): lặp lại

D. repetition (n): sự lặp lại Trước động từ “overlooked” ta cần một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa.

Tạm dịch: Mặc cho khả năng của mình, Laura liên tục bị bỏ qua việc thăng chức


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Some high school students often_____helping the disadvantaged or handicapped children

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Chọn đáp án D

Cụm động từ

A. look after: chăm sóc, trông nom

B. clean up: dọn sạch

C. make out: hiểu

D. participate in = take part in = join: tham gia vào

Tạm dịch: Một vài học sinh phổ thông thường tham gia vào giúp những trẻ em thiệt

thòi hoặc là trẻ em khuyết tật.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A few kind words at the right time                       all the difference

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Từ vựng

make (v): tạo ra                                                                  give (v): cho

do (v): làm                                                                         take (v): lấy

to make a/the difference: tạo nên sự khác biệt

Tạm dịch: Một vài lời lẽ tốt đẹp nói vào đúng thời điểm tạo nên cả một sự khác biệt.


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She made a big____________about not having a window seat on the plane

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Chọn đáp án A

Ta có cụm từ make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm lên

A. fuss (n): sự ồn ào, sự om sòm

B. complaint (n): lời than phiền

C. interest (n): sự hứng thú

D. excitement (n): sự sôi nổi, sự náo động

Tạm dịch. Cô ấy làm ầm ĩ lên vì không mua được vé ngồi cạnh cửa sổ máy bay


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my_______.

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Chọn đáp án D

Dựa vào thành ngữ

-Be not one's cup of tea : không thuộc sở thích của ai đó

- A piece of cake : dễ như ăn cháo

Tạm dịch : Tôi không bao giờ thích đi xem ba lê hay ô - pê ra ; chúng không phải sở thích của tôi


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Tony and Toby have a lot in   with each other.

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Chọn đáp án A

Từ vựng, từ loại

have something in common (with somebody): có điểm chung competition (n): cuộc thi

regard (n): sự quan tâm similar (adj): tương tự

Tạm dịch: Tony và Toby có rất nhiều điểm chung với nhau


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un­derlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness

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Chọn đáp án C

Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness. (Khoảng năm 150 trước Công nguyên, nhà thiên văn học Hy Lạp Hipparchus đã phát triển một hệ thống để phân loại các ngôi sao theo độ sáng.)

A. record (v.): ghi chép

B. shine (v.): tỏa sáng

C. categorize (v.): phân loại

D.diversify (v.): đa dạng hóa

Vậy classify  có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án C.


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un­derlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult

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Chọn đáp án D

Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult. (Trước khi có sự ra đời của đường sắt, thông tin liên lạc rất chậm và khó khăn.)

A. import (n.): sự nhập khẩu

B. disappearance (n.): sự biến mất

C. introduction (n.): sự giới thiệu

D. arrival (n.): sự xuất hiện

Vậy advent có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án D


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honour the check

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Chọn đáp án B

Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check. (Trừ khi hai chữ ký giống hệt nhau, ngân hàng sẽ không chi trả séc.)

A. genuine (adj.): chính hiệu

B. different (adj.): khác nhau

C. fake (adj.): giả

D. similar (adj.): tương tự

Vậy identical có nghĩa tương phản với phương án B.


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again. (Cô ấy cảm thấy không vui một chút vì cô ấy phải làm bài thi một lần nữa.)

A. sad (adj.): buồn bã

B. embarrassed (adj.): bối rối

C. confident (adj.): tự tin

D. happy (adj.): hạnh phúc

Vậy down in the dumps có nghĩa tương phản với phương án D.


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges

- A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?” - B: “______” 

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Lời đáp cần đồng ý một cách lịch sự đối với lời đề nghị giúp đỡ

A. Điều đó thật tuyệt. Có vấn đề gì không?

B. Có, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền.

C. Tôi xin lỗi, nhưng bạn đây rồi.

D. Không, cảm ơn. Tôi thực sự bận rộn.

Dịch nghĩa:

- A: “Bạn có muốn tôi gửi gói quà này cho bạn không?” - B: “Có, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền.”


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the fol­lowing exchanges

Nancy and James are talking about their school days

- Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our " –      James: . We had sweet memories together then."

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Ngôn ngữ nói

Nancy và James đang nói về những ngày đi học của họ.

Nancy: "Tớ nghĩ rằng những ngày đi học là thời gian đẹp nhất trong cuộc sống của chúng "

James: " . Chúng ta đã có những kỷ niệm ngọt ngào cùng "

A. Hoàn toàn đúng

B. Điều đó thật vớ vẩn

C. Tớ e là như vậy

D. Tớ nghi ngờ điều đó


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa.

A. artist (n.): nghệ sĩ

B. guitarist (n.): người chơi ghi-ta

C. stylist (n.): nhà tạo mốt                             

D. scientist (n.): nhà khoa học


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.

The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Phương án C phù hợp về nghĩa.

A. connected (v.): kết nối

B. scratched (v.): cào, gãi

C. located (v.): nằm ở                                    

D. pointed (v.): chỉ


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

What is the passage mainly about? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đọc hiểu – ý chính

Ý chính của bài là gì?

A. Tình bạn bền chặt giữa Anh và Mĩ. => không phải tình bạn, mà là mối quan hệ giữa 2 “nước”

B. Mối quan hệ khăng khít giữa Anh và Mĩ.

C. Mối quan hệ đặc biệt mà Vương quốc Anh phát triển trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 2

D. Ảnh hưởng đặc biệt của Mỹ đối với Vương quốc Anh trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 3


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Đọc hiểu – từ vựng

Cụm từ "come forward” trong đoạn 2 hầu hết có nghĩa _________.

A. sẵn sàng giúp đỡ => chủ động đi giúp

B. có thể giúp đỡ

C. miễn cưỡng giúp đỡ

D. được mong muốn giúp đỡ => bị động

=> come forward (cụm động từ): to offer your help, services, etc. [đề nghị giúp đỡ, cung cấp dịch vụ, v.v.]

Thông tin: When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

Tạm dịch: Khi Mỹ tìm kiếm sự hỗ trợ từ nước ngoài, Anh thường là quốc gia đầu tiên đề nghị giúp đỡ và đôi khi nước này được gọi là “quốc gia thứ 51 của liên minh”.


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đọc hiểu – từ thay thế

Từ “They” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến __________.

A. countries: các quốc gia

B. people: mọi người

C. political interests: lợi ích chính trị

D. British ancestors: tổ tiên Anh

=> They = “the people of the two countries” = mọi người

Thông tin: An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television.

Tạm dịch: Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ và thưởng thức văn học, phim ảnh và truyền hình của nhau


Câu 34:

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đọc hiểu – chi tiết

Cái nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một lý do cho mối quan hệ đặc biệt giữa Anh và Mỹ?

A. Người dân hai nước rất giống nhau.

B. Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh.

C. Thủ tướng Anh và Tổng thống Mỹ là bạn thân.

D. Nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh - Mỹ đang hoạt động ở hai nước.

Thông tin:

- … the people of the two countries are very similar.

- Many Americans have British ancestors, ….

- … and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic.

Tạm dịch:

- … người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. = A

- Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh, …. = B

- … và có nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh-Mỹ hoạt động trên cả hai bờ Đại Tây Dương. = D


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đọc hiểu – chi tiết

Anh và Mỹ thân thiết với nhau KHÔNG PHẢI vì ___________ của họ.

A. chính sách đối ngoại

B. quyền lực

C. lợi ích chính trị

D. ngôn ngữ

Thông tin:

- But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language …

- In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this.

Tạm dịch:

- Nhưng mối quan hệ đặc biệt phát triển sau năm 1945 không chỉ được giải thích bởi những lợi ích chính trị chung. (= C) Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ (= D) …

- Tuy nhiên, nhìn chung, hai quốc gia cảm thấy gần gũi nhau hơn bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác, và các chính sách đối ngoại của họ đã thể hiện điều này. (= A)


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu hỏi: Văn bản trên chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì?

A. Các sông băng lớn nằm ở đâu

B. Các sông băng hình thành vùng đất như thế nào

C. Các loại sông băng khác nhau

D. Các sông băng được hình thành như thế nào

Chúng ta thấy ngay trong câu đầu tiên, văn bản đã đề cập đến các loại sông băng cơ bản: There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

Tạm dịch: Sông băng được chia làm hai loại cơ bản, một loại do không bị ảnh hưởng bởi những địa hình nằm dưới nó, có thể chảy về mọi hướng, còn loại còn lại bị cố định bởi địa hình, chỉ có thể chảy theo một đường cụ thể riêng biệt.

Khi đọc toàn bộ bài, chúng ta cũng thấy văn bản đề cập đến các loại sông băng khác nhau → đáp án C chính xác


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs

The word “terrain” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu hỏi. Từ “terrain” ở đoạn 1 có thể thay thế bằng  _____________

A. đáy biển

B. vùng đất

C. vùng quê

D. thảo nguyên

Ta tìm thấy thông tin câu trả lời ở đoạn 1

dòng đầu tiên, giống câu hỏi 43. Trong câu này ta thấy terrain (n) có nghĩa địa thế, địa hình, địa vật. Cụm từ thay thế phù hợp nhất chỉ có thể là đáp án B


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs

It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ice sheets are so named because____________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu hỏi. Từ đoạn 2 có thể suy ra rằng ice sheets được đặt tên như vậy bởi vì____________.

A. Chúng dày hơn những nơi khác ở một số khu vực

B. Chúng được xác định bởi dạng địa hình kiểm soát dòng

chảy của chúng

C. Chúng che phủ các khu đất rộng lớn

D. Chúng được giới hạn trong những hố băng

Ta tìm thấy trông tin ở đoạn 2 dòng 1-2:

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets.

Tạm dịch. Loại sông băng đầu tiên là những loại giống như những tấm phủ khổng lồ bao trùm toàn bộ các lục địa, thường được gọi là những mảng băng. Trong đoạn trên ta thấy cụm từ cover whole continents gần nghĩa nhất với large areas of land → đáp án đúng là C


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs

According to the passage, where was the Cordilleran Ice Sheet thickest?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi. Theo đoạn văn, mảng băng Cordilleran dày nhất ở đâu?

A. Alaska

B. Antarctica

C. Greenland

D. Alberta

Đây là một câu hỏi hỏi chi tiết liên quan đến thông tin cố định. Để tìm câu trả lời ta chỉ cần tìm thông tin cố định này trong văn bản. Đáp án sẽ nằm xung quanh khu vực ta vừa khoanh vùng thông tin.

Với câu hỏi này ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn 3, dòng 2-3:

It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta.

Tạm dịch: Vị trí dày nhất của mảng băng này, ở phía bắc Alberta có độ sâu vào khoảng 3km

Như vậy ta chọn được đáp án D


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

The word “subtle” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu hỏi. Từ “subtle” ở đoạn 5 có thể được thay thế bằng­­­____________

A. slight (adj): nhẹ

B. substantial (adj): đáng kể

C. regional (adj): theo vùng

D. obvious (adj): rõ ràng

Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 2, dòng 2-4: One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle.

Tạm dịch: Một dạng của sông băng trên núi, có thể chảy ra mọi hướng giống như mảng băng, được gọi là đồng băng. Sự khác biệt giữa đồng bằng và mảng băng là nhỏ thôi.

Như vậy chỉ có phương án A mới có thể thay thế cho tính từ subtle (adj): nhỏ, ít


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs

The word “their” in last paragraph refers to____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi. Từ “their” ở đoạn cuối ám chỉ____________

A. Những đồng băng

B. những hố băng

C. những thung lũng băng

D. những thung lũng

Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn cuối, 2 dòng cuối:

The ice ofvalley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

Tạm dịch: Băng trên thung lũng sông băng, bị ràng buộc bởi địa hình, chảy xuống thung lũng, uốn cong tại những góc thung lũng, rồi rơi xuống trên vách đá.

Tình từ sở hữu their thường để thay thế cho sở hữu của một danh từ đứng trước ở số nhiều. Trong câu này chính là phương án D


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

All of the following are alpine glaciers EXCEPT____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu hỏi. Tất cả những cái sau đây là các sông băng trên núi trừ_____________    

A. hố băng

B. chỏm băng

C. đồng băng

D. thung lũng băng

Dạng câu hỏi lựa chọn kiểu này chúng ta nên để làm sau cùng, khi đã hiểu nội dung chính của văn bản và nắm được sơ bộ các vùng thông tin quan trọng trong văn bản. Chúng ta có thể dùng phép loại trừ với câu hỏi này, đáp án A, C, D đều thuộc về nhóm mountain glaciers hay còn gọi là alpine glaciers. Ta thấy thông tin trong đoạn 5, dòng 1-4:

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field.

Tạm dịch: Loại thứ 2 là loại sông băng đa dạng về hình dạng, kích thước, thường được gọi là sông băng trên núi hoặc sông băng núi cao (liên quan đến núi Alps). Các sông băng trên núi thường được xác định bởi dạng địa hình kiểm soát dòng chảy của chúng. Một dạng của sông băng trên núi, có thể chảy ra mọi hướng giống như mảng băng, được gọi là đồng băng.

Và thông tin ở đoạn cuối, dòng 1-2:

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers.

Tạm dịch: Không hùng vĩ bằng những đồng băng rộng lớn là những loại sông băng trên núi phổ biến nhất: những hố băng và thung lũng băng.

Như vậy đáp án B không được đề cập là sông băng


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

My brother usually asked me for help when he has difficulty with his homework

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Chia thì

Do mệnh đề “When” chia thì hiện tại đơn, nên mệnh đề chính cũng chia hiện tại đơn tương ứng

- Sửa: asked => asks

Dịch: Em tôi thường yêu cầu tôi giúp đỡ khi nó gặp khó khăn về bài tập


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

They are having her house  painted by a construction company

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữu cách

Phải sửa:  her => their


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

I’m becoming increasingly forgetable. Last week I locked myself out of the house twice

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về dùng từ đúng ngữ cảnh

Forgetable ( a) có thể quên thay bằng Forgetful (a) :Hay quên


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

We have been cooking for the party for four hours

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

Kiến thức kiểm tra: tense transformation

S +     have/has + Ved/3……………..     since/ for + time

           have/has + been + V-ing…….         

S + began/ started + V-ing / To V in + time (May, 1990,…)

                                                             time (years, month,..) + ago        


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu tường thuật

Cụm từ Remember to…/ Don’t forget to …. Diễn đạt sự nhắc nhở  , khi thuật lại dùng động từ remind to…( nhắc nhở)

Xét đáp án chọn A.

The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu với cụm khiếm khuyết hoàn thành để suy đoán

Must have Ved-3 :chắc chắn , ắt hẳn đã  gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc 

I’m sure that they had practiced…(Tôi chắc rằng họ đã…..)

Xét đáp án chọn B.


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu ao ước

Đề:                  Jennifer từ chối lời đề nghị công việc. Giờ thì cô ấy đang hối tiếc.

Đáp án:            Jennifer hối tiếc vì đã từ chối lời đề nghị công việc.

Cấu trúc:         S + wish/wishes + S + had + V-ed/V3.


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đảo ngữ với Not until + Clause, TDT + S + V


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