30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải
30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề số 17)
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119699 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
Phát âm “-ed”
A. achieved /əˈtʃiːvd/
B. wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/
C. required /rɪˈkwaɪəd/
D. replied /rɪˈplaɪd/ Quy tắc:
Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”:
- Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /ɪd/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/
- Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/
- Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại
Phần gạch chân đáp án B phát âm là /ɪd/, còn lại là /d/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
Phát âm “-a”
A. farm /fɑːm/
B. stayed /steɪd/
C. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/
D. harm /hɑːm/
Phần gạch chân đáp án B phát âm là /eɪ/, còn lại là /ɑː/
Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /e/, còn lại là /ɪ/.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án C
Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
A. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
B. careful /ˈkeəfl/
C. arrive /əˈraɪv/
D. happen /ˈhæpən/
Quy tắc:
- Những động từ có 2 âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
- Những danh từ, tính từ có 2 âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Trọng âm đáp án C rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại là âm thứ nhất
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án A
Trọng âm từ có 5 âm tiết
A. solidarity /sɒlɪˈdærəti/
B. determination /dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/
C. organization /ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/
D. consideration /kənsɪdəˈreɪʃn/
Quy tắc: Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi “-ion”, “-ity” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó. Trọng âm đáp án A rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, còn lại là âm thứ tư
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Mary hardly ever cooks, ?
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi đuôi
Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi mang nghĩa khẳng định (didn’t go) => câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định => loại B, C
đơn => thì ở câu hỏi đuôi dùng quá khứ đơn => loại A
Tạm dịch: Hôm qua anh ấy đi Hà nội , đúng không?
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The story I’ve just read -------------- Jack London
Đáp án B
Câu bị động:
Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh con đườngđược mở rộng
S + was/were + V-ed/V3
Tạm dịch : Câu chuyện tôi vừa đọc được viết bởi Jack London
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Hurry or you will be late _______school
Đáp án A
Giới từ
- late for: trễ
Tạm dịch: Nhanh lên hoặc bạn sẽ trễ học
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The better the weather is, ______.
Đáp án C
So sánh kép
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...)
Tạm dịch : Thời tiết càng đẹp thì bãi biển càng đông
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
My father gave my brother _____________yesterday
Đáp án B
Trật tự của các tính từ:
OpSACOMP: Opinion (Ý kiến) ; Size (Kích cỡ) ; Age (Tuổi) ; Shape (Hình dạng) ; Color (Màu sắc) ; Origin (Xuất xứ) ; Material (Chất liệu) ; Purpose (Công dụng)
Tạm dịch: Bố tôi cho anh tôi 1 cái bàn gỗ cũ dày.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
John _____________a book when I saw him
Đáp án C
Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ
Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn.
Tạm dịch: John đang đọc sách thì tôi gặp cậu ấy
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It is probably impossible for life to ever exist on Venus____________its intense surface heat
Đáp án D
- câu hỏi từ nối
Sau chỗ trống cần điền là một cụm danh từ “its intense surface heat”. Để nối danh từ vào câu, giới từ được sử dụng.
Hai đáp án A - because (bởi vì) và B - although (mặc dù) bị loại vì cả hai là liên từ.
Xét thêm yếu tố về nghĩa, có thể loại được đáp án C - despite (prep): mặc dù - và chọn đáp án D - due to (prep): do có/ bởi vì.
Tạm dịch: Có lẽ sự sống không thể có khả năng tồn tại trên sao Kim do sức nóng bề mặt khủng khiếp của nó
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Mary will have finished all her work ____________
Đáp án C - câu hỏi mệnh đề trạng ngữ
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường được bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: when/ while/ before/ after/ as soon as/ by the time/ until... Đối với các câu ở thì tương lai, mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đi kèm chỉ được phép chia ở các thì hiện tại.
Vậy nên, chỉ còn đáp án C - by the time her boss returns (chia ở thì hiện tại) là phù hợp.
Tạm dịch: Mary sẽ hoàn thành xong toàn bộ công việc không trễ hơn lúc sếp cô ấy quay về.
* Mở rộng: “By + Mốc thời gian” hoặc “By the time + mệnh đề” là dấu hiệu nhận biết các thì hoàn thành hoặc hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Căn cứ vào “mốc thời gian” hoặc “mệnh đề” ở hiện tại, quá khứ, hoặc tương lai để chia thành các thì hiện tại, quá khứ, hoặc tương lai hoàn thành/ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Ví dụ: By yesterday - chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành/ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
………….every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition
Đáp án B
Mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ
Khi đồng chủ ngữ ở dạng chủ động, ta sử dụng cấu trúc: Having done +…, S + V +…
Tạm dịch: Giành được mọi danh hiệu Judo lớn, Mark đã nghỉ hưu từ cuộc thi quốc tế
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We will create a stable, prosperous and highly ____ ASEAN Economic community
Đáp án D
Từ loại
Sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ cần có tính từ
A. compete (v) cạnh tranh
B. competition (n) cuộc thi
C. competitor (n) thí sinh
D. competitive (adj) có tính cạnh tranh
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
If Bill loses his job, at least they have Mary’s income to _______on
Đáp án C
cụm động từ
Xét các đáp án:
A. fall behind: tụt lại phía sau
B. fall for: cảm thất bị thu hút và thích ai đó
C. fall back on: sử dụng đến, trông cậy vào
D. fall under: bị kiểm soát
Tạm dịch: Nếu Bill bị mất việc, ít ra họ còn có thu nhập của Marry để trông cậy vào.
Tạm dịch: Một vài học sinh phổ thông thường tham gia vào giúp những trẻ em thiệt thòi hoặc là trẻ em khuyết tật
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Action movies may have a negative _________ on children
Đáp án B.
Từ vựng
- opinion (n): ý kiến
- influence (n): ảnh hưởng, tác động
- dependence (n): sự phụ thuộc
- decision (n): quyết định
Dịch: Phim hành động có thể có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến bọn trẻ.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The United States, China and India are now competing for political influence in ASEAN, and France, a leading European country, does not want to be_________
Đáp án A
cụm từ
Xét các đáp án:
A. leave out: bỏ rơi, loại ra ngoài
B. put off = postpone= delay: trì hoãn
Put sb off: làm cho ai mất hứng
C. think of sb/st: nghĩ về ai, cái gì
D. lead sb on: thuyết phục ai tin điều gì đó là sai.
Tạm dịch: Mỹ, Trung Quốc và Ấn Độ đang cạnh tranh nhau về sức ảnh hưởng chính trị lên ASEAN và Pháp, một quốc gia hàng đầu châu âu, không muốn bị loại ra ngoài.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Martin is called the teacher's pet by his classmates because he is taken under his teacher's _____.
Đáp án C
cụm từ cố định
*Cụm từ: Take sb under one’s wings (coll): bắt đầu bảo vệ, chăm sóc, nâng đỡ ai đó.
Tạm dịch: Bạn bè trong lớp gọi Martin là trò cưng bởi vì cậu ta được giáo viên nâng đỡ.
*Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
- Teacher’s pet (n): trò cưng, học sinh cưng của giáo viên (được giáo viên đối xử tốt hơn so với những người khác trong lớp).
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Parents are always willing to lend a sympathetic ________ to their children when they have problems
Đáp án B
Từ vựng, từ loại
- opinion (n): ý kiến
- influence (n): ảnh hưởng, tác động
- dependence (n): sự phụ thuộc
- decision (n): quyết định
Dịch: Phim hành động có thể có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến bọn trẻ
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor
Đáp án D
Từ vựng
long period without rain: khoảng thời gian dài không có mưa
A. famine (n): nạn đói kém
B. flood (n): lũ lụt, nạn lụt
C. epidemic (n): bệnh dịch
D. drought (n): hạn hán
=> long period without rain = drought (n): hạn hán
Tạm dịch: Có một khoảng thời gian dài không có mưa ở vùng nông thôn vào năm ngoái nên sản lượng thu hoạch rất kém
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
Đáp án A
Từ vựng
took part in: đã tham gia
A. participate - participated - participated: tham gia
B. perform - performed - performed: biểu diễn, trình diễn
C. succeed - succeeded - succeeded: thành công, thịnh vượng
D. host - hosted - hosted: đăng cai tổ chức
=> took part in = participated: đã tham gia
Tạm dịch: Có bao nhiêu quốc gia tham gia Thế vận hội Olympic vừa qua?
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
“That is a well-behaved boy whose behaviour has nothing to complain about.”
Đáp án D
Từ vựng
well-behaved (adj): có cư xử đúng, có giáo dục
A. behaving cleverly: cư xử khéo léo
B. good behaviour: cư xử đúng mực
C. behaving nice: cư xử tử tế
D. behaving improperly: cư xử không đúng mực
=> well-behaved (adj): có cư xử đúng, có giáo dục >< behaving improperly: cư xử không đúng mực Tạm dịch: Đây là một cậu bé cư xử tốt người mà không có hành vi gì để phàn nàn
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on the air
Đáp án B
Thành ngữ
walking on the air: rất vui, rất hạnh phúc
A. extremely happy: vô cùng hạnh phúc
B. feeling extremely unhappy: cảm thấy vô cùng bất hạnh
C. feeling extremely airy: cảm giác cực kỳ nhẹ nhàng
D. extremely light: cực kỳ nhẹ nhàng
=> walking on the air: rất vui, rất hạnh phúc >< feeling extremely unhappy: cảm thấy vô cùng bất hạnh
Tạm dịch: Khi anh ấy vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ anh ấy sẽ rất hạnh phúc
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Peter is having dinner at Wendy’s house.
- Peter: "This steamed crab is so delicious."
- Wendy:" ________.''
Đáp án D
Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Peter đang ăn tối tại nhà của Wendy.
- Peter: "Món cua hấp này rất ngon."
- Wendy: "________ .''
A. Chắc chắn. Mình cũng thích vậy.
B. Mình sợ rằng không được.
C. Không, đừng lo lắng.
D. Mình vui vì bạn thích nó.
Các phản hồi A, B, C không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Joana and David, two students, are talking about studying abroad.
- Joana: "I think studying abroad is the only way to get a well-paid job."
- David: “___________. There’re still many different ways to get it."
Đáp án B
Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Hai sinh viên Joana và David đang nói về việc đi du học.
- Joana: "Mình nghĩ du học là cách duy nhất để có được một công việc với mức lương cao."
- David: “________. Vẫn có nhiều cách khác nhau để có được công việc đó.”
A. Cậu hoàn toàn đúng
B. Mình không nghĩ vậy
C. Đó là những gì mình nghĩ
D. Chắc chắn là vậy
Các phản hồi A, C, D không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it
Đáp án A
Từ vựng
Phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. entities (n.pl): thực thể
B. terms (n.pl): thuật ngữ
C. amounts (n.pl): khối lượng
D. states (n.pl): tiểu bang
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
Đáp án C
Lượng từ
each other: lẫn nhau
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it
Đáp án A
Từ vựng
Đại từ quan hệ “that” thay cho sự vật “technical standards” giữ vai trò chủ ngữ, các phương án khác không có chức năng này.
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it
Đáp án D
mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích: Phương án D phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. function (v.): có chức năng
B. stress (v.): nhấn mạnh
C. exchange (v.): trao đổi
D. ensure (v.): đảm bảo
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it
Đáp án B
to be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Table manners differ around the world. If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow.
If you are invited to a Moroccan’s home, bring a gift of sweet pastries, nuts, figs, dates, or flowers to the hostess. In many traditional homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone shares food from the same 10 plate. The plate is put in the centre of the table. Usually, everyone also drinks water from the same glass. Only eat the food in front of you. Don’t reach across someone for food. It is common to use you your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don’t say “no” to food. If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little. In many Moroccan homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices. Don’t act scared if your meal comes with its head still on the plate. It is polite to try a bite of everything. In many Tanzania homes, people sit at a table on a small stools to eat. It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati to pick up food. Everyone may take food from the same plate., but it is not usual for people to share drinks. You may compliment the cook on a delicious meal, but don’t exaggerate. In some parts of Tanzania, men and women still sit at different tables. Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot.
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Đáp án A
Đọc hiểu
Tiêu đề nào là phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc?
A. Phép tắc ăn uống trên một số nền văn hóa thế giới.
B. Lời khuyên cho người nước ngoài khi dùng bữa tại Tanzania
C. Cách cư xử ở Ma-rốc, những điều cần làm cho mọi người
D. Phép tắc ăn uống - Hướng dẫn cơ bản về nghi thức ăn uống
Thông tin: Table manners differ around the world.
Tạm dịch: Phép tắc ăn uống khác nhau trên khắp thế giới
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Table manners differ around the world. If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow.
If you are invited to a Moroccan’s home, bring a gift of sweet pastries, nuts, figs, dates, or flowers to the hostess. In many traditional homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone shares food from the same 10 plate. The plate is put in the centre of the table. Usually, everyone also drinks water from the same glass. Only eat the food in front of you. Don’t reach across someone for food. It is common to use you your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don’t say “no” to food. If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little. In many Moroccan homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices. Don’t act scared if your meal comes with its head still on the plate. It is polite to try a bite of everything. In many Tanzania homes, people sit at a table on a small stools to eat. It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati to pick up food. Everyone may take food from the same plate., but it is not usual for people to share drinks. You may compliment the cook on a delicious meal, but don’t exaggerate. In some parts of Tanzania, men and women still sit at different tables. Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot.
According to the passage, why does the writer think it is good to know about customs in other countries?
Đáp án B
Đọc hiểu
Theo đoạn văn, tại sao người viết nghĩ rằng thật tốt khi biết về phong tục ở các nước khác? A. Bạn có thể biết cách ăn uống lành mạnh.
B. Bạn có thể hành động một cách thích hợp.
C. Bạn có thể gọi đồ ăn trong một nhà hàng.
D. Bạn có thể học ngôn ngữ.
Thông tin: If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đến thăm nhà của một người bạn để dùng bữa, thì thật tốt khi biết về phong tục mà họ tuân theo.
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Table manners differ around the world. If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow.
If you are invited to a Moroccan’s home, bring a gift of sweet pastries, nuts, figs, dates, or flowers to the hostess. In many traditional homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone shares food from the same 10 plate. The plate is put in the centre of the table. Usually, everyone also drinks water from the same glass. Only eat the food in front of you. Don’t reach across someone for food. It is common to use you your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don’t say “no” to food. If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little. In many Moroccan homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices. Don’t act scared if your meal comes with its head still on the plate. It is polite to try a bite of everything. In many Tanzania homes, people sit at a table on a small stools to eat. It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati to pick up food. Everyone may take food from the same plate., but it is not usual for people to share drinks. You may compliment the cook on a delicious meal, but don’t exaggerate. In some parts of Tanzania, men and women still sit at different tables. Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot
The word "offers" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án D
Từ vựng
Từ “offers” trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với ________.
offer (v): cho, cung cấp, đề nghị
A. exchanges (v): trao đổi
B. attends (v): tham dự
C. receives (v): nhận
D. provides (v): cung cấp
=> offer = provide
Thông tin: If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.
Tạm dịch: Nếu chủ nhà của bữa ăn cho bạn đồ ăn hoặc đồ uống, hãy lấy một ít và thử một chút
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Table manners differ around the world. If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow.
If you are invited to a Moroccan’s home, bring a gift of sweet pastries, nuts, figs, dates, or flowers to the hostess. In many traditional homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone shares food from the same 10 plate. The plate is put in the centre of the table. Usually, everyone also drinks water from the same glass. Only eat the food in front of you. Don’t reach across someone for food. It is common to use you your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don’t say “no” to food. If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little. In many Moroccan homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices. Don’t act scared if your meal comes with its head still on the plate. It is polite to try a bite of everything. In many Tanzania homes, people sit at a table on a small stools to eat. It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati to pick up food. Everyone may take food from the same plate., but it is not usual for people to share drinks. You may compliment the cook on a delicious meal, but don’t exaggerate. In some parts of Tanzania, men and women still sit at different tables. Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot
The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
Đáp án D
Đọc hiểu
Từ “they” trong đoạn 1 thay thế cho ________.
A. phong tục
B. cách cư xử
C. bữa ăn
D. bạn bè
Thông tin: If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đến thăm nhà của một người bạn để dùng bữa, thì thật tốt khi biết về phong tục mà họ tuân theo.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Table manners differ around the world. If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow.
If you are invited to a Moroccan’s home, bring a gift of sweet pastries, nuts, figs, dates, or flowers to the hostess. In many traditional homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone shares food from the same 10 plate. The plate is put in the centre of the table. Usually, everyone also drinks water from the same glass. Only eat the food in front of you. Don’t reach across someone for food. It is common to use you your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don’t say “no” to food. If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little. In many Moroccan homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices. Don’t act scared if your meal comes with its head still on the plate. It is polite to try a bite of everything. In many Tanzania homes, people sit at a table on a small stools to eat. It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati to pick up food. Everyone may take food from the same plate., but it is not usual for people to share drinks. You may compliment the cook on a delicious meal, but don’t exaggerate. In some parts of Tanzania, men and women still sit at different tables. Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot
According to paragraph 3, which of the following should NOT do in Tanzania?
Đáp án C
Đọc hiểu
Theo đoạn 3, điều nào sau đây KHÔNG nên làm ở Tanzania?
A. ăn bằng tay
B. lấy thức ăn từ cùng một đĩa
C. khoe lòng bàn chân
D. cởi giày ra
Thông tin: Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot.
Tạm dịch: Cũng nên nhớ rằng: việc cởi giày trong nhà là điều thường thấy, nhưng thật thô lỗ khi để lộ lòng bàn chân của bạn
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed
Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
Đáp án D
Đọc hiểu
Tiêu đề nào là phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc?
A. Chính phủ Nepal trong nỗ lực giảm bất bình đẳng xã hội.
B. Hôn nhân trẻ em - Một vấn đề khó giải quyết ở Nepal.
C. Chiến lược Nepal để thiết lập bảo vệ trẻ em.
D. Một loại lạm dụng trẻ em ở Nepal: Hôn nhân trẻ em.
Thông tin: Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18… Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden.
Tạm dịch: Nepal đã đạt được những tiến bộ quan trọng trong vài năm qua để thúc đẩy bình đẳng, nhưng đất nước này vẫn có một trong những tỷ lệ kết hôn ở trẻ em cao nhất thế giới. 41% các cô gái Nepal đã kết hôn trước 18 tuổi… Các gia đình Nepal mà không có đủ thức ăn để ăn có nhiều khả năng cho con gái của họ kết hôn khi còn trẻ để giảm gánh nặng tài chính
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed
According to paragraph 2, in Nepal, girls from needy families
Đáp án B
Đọc hiểu
Theo đoạn 2, ở Nepal, các cô gái từ các gia đình nghèo khó ____.
A. đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc củng cố tài chính gia đình của họ
B. phải kết hôn sớm hơn các cô gái trong gia đình giàu có
C. có thể kết hôn muộn hơn hai năm so với các cô gái trong gia đình nghèo
D. bị buộc thôi học vì bố mẹ không có tiền
Thông tin: Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, …
Tạm dịch: Những cô gái từ những gia đình giàu có nhất kết hôn muộn hơn 2 năm so với các cô gái từ những gia đình nghèo nhất, …
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed
The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
Đáp án A
Đọc hiểu
Từ “those” trong đoạn 2 thay thế cho ________.
A. cô gái
B. gia đình
C. năm
D. tỷ lệ
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed
The word "burden” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
Đáp án C
Từ vựng
Từ “burden” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ ________.
burden (n): gánh nặng
A. issue (n): đề tài, vấn đề
B. potency (n): hiệu lực, quyền thế
C. load (n): vật nặng, gánh nặng
D. cargo (n): hàng hóa
=> burden = load
Thông tin: Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden.
Tạm dịch: Các gia đình Nepal mà không có đủ thức ăn để ăn có nhiều khả năng cho con gái của họ kết hôn khi còn trẻ để giảm gánh nặng tài chính
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed
According to the last paragraph, how many years will a rule-breaker spend in jail?
Đáp án C
Đọc hiểu
Theo đoạn cuối, một kẻ phá luật sẽ phải ngồi tù bao nhiêu năm?
A. chính xác ba năm
B. hơn ba năm
C. từ một đến ba năm
D. khoảng hai năm
Thông tin: The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102).
Tạm dịch: Luật pháp quy định rằng hình phạt cho hôn nhân ở trẻ em là phạt tù tới ba năm và phạt tiền lên tới 10.000 rupee (102 bảng).
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed
The word "imprisonment” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _________.
Đáp án A
Từ vựng
Từ “imprisonment” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ ________.
imprisonment (n): phạt tù
A. detention (n): sự giam cầm, sự cầm tù
B. custody (n): sự chăm sóc, sự giám hộ
C. salvation (n): sự bảo vệ, sự cứu giúp
D. emblem (n): cái biểu tượng
=> imprisonment = detention
Thông tin: The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102).
Tạm dịch: Luật pháp quy định rằng hình phạt cho hôn nhân ở trẻ em là phạt tù tới ba năm và phạt tiền lên tới 10.000 rupee (102 bảng).
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed
It can be inferred from the passage _________.
Đáp án D
Đọc hiểu
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ bài đọc _________.
A. Chính phủ không làm gì nhiều để chấm dứt hôn nhân trẻ em
B. Nepal có tỷ lệ kết hôn trẻ em cao nhất thế giới
C. Gia đình muốn cưới con gái sớm để kiếm tiền
D. Trận động đất gần đây thì tiêu cực tới việc việc xóa bỏ hôn nhân ở trẻ em
Thông tin: However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, hoàn cảnh sau động đất và sau khủng hoảng nhiên liệu có nghĩa là tiến độ (chấm dứt hôn nhân ở trẻ em) chậm và chiến lược quốc gia đã bị trì hoãn
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questionN
Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it
Đáp án D
chia động từ theo mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian “since”
Dựa vào “since” → câu ở thì HTHT → sau “since” động từ chia ở thì QKĐ
Chữa lỗi: buys → bought
Dịch: Caroline chỉ mặc chiếc váy vàng mới của cô ấy đúng 1 lần kể từ khi cô mua nó
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The puppy stood up slowly, wagged their tail, blinked its eyes, and barked
Đáp án B
sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữ cách
Giải thích: chủ ngữ là số ít chỉ vật à sở hữu cách cũng phải là số ít chỉ vật
Sửa: their => its
Tạm dịch: Chú chó con đứng lên một cách chậm rãi, vẫy đuôi, nheo mắt và sủa
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the
Đáp án B
Lỗi sai về từ vựng
Câu này đã dùng sai từ: direction (n) - hướng, lẽ ra phải dùng director (n) - đạo diễn
Sửa lại: film directions → film directors.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều đạo diễn phim thành công trước đó đã từng là diễn viên những người mà khao khát muốn mở rộng kinh nghiệm trong ngành công nghiệp phim
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
She began to play the piano three years ago
Đáp án C
tense transformation
Sử dụng công thức sau đây
S + began/ started + V-ing / To V … in + time (May, 1990,…)
time (years, month,..) + ago
S + have/has + Ved/3…………….. since/ for + time
have/has + been + V-ing…….
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students
Đáp án A
Viết lại câu/ Câu tường thuật
Câu trực tiếp:
"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," - said the teacher to the students.
"Đừng quên nộp bài tập muộn nhất là thứ 5" - giáo viên nói với học sinh.
Do cụm Don't forget to + V... mang nghĩa nhắc nhở nên ta dùng động từ: “remind some body to do something” – nhắc nhở ai làm gì” để tường thuật lại → đáp án A: “Giáo viên nhắc học sinh nộp bài muộn nhất vào thứ 5.”
Các phương án khác sai về nghĩa:
B. Giáo viên cho phép học sinh nộp bài muộn nhất vào thứ 5.
C. Giáo viên ra lệnh cho học sinh nộp bài muộn nhất vào thứ 5.
D. Giáo viên khuyến khích học sinh nộp bài muộn nhất vào thứ 5
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
It’s very likely that the company will accept his application
Đáp án B
It’s likely that + S + V = S + might/may + V: suy đoán sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai, mức độ chắc chắn không cao
S+ must V: suy đoán sự việc chắc chắn xảy ra ở hiện tại
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Susan didn’t apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now
Đáp án A
Câu ước
- Dấu hiệu: “didn’t apply” – chia thì quá khứ đơn, “regret it now” (bây giờ hối hận)
- Cách dùng: câu ước “wish” ở quá khứ: diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ, hay giả định một điều ngược lại so với thực tại đã xảy ra ở quá khứ.
- Công thức chung: S + wish(es)/ If only + S + had + Ved/ PII + O.
Tạm dịch: Susan không nộp đơn xin việc trong thư viện. Bây giờ cô thấy hối hận.
= Susan ước cô ấy đã nộp đơn xin việc trong thư viện.
B. Giá mà Susan nộp đơn xin việc trong thư viện. => sai vì đây là câu ước ở hiện tại
C. Susan hối tiếc khi đã xin việc trong thư viện. => sai về nghĩa
D. Susan hối hận khi xin việc ở thư viện. => sai về nghĩa
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Hans told us about his investment in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting
Đáp án C
Đảo ngữ
o sooner had + S + Ved/ V3 + than S + Ved. = Hardly had + S + Ved/ V3 + when S + Ved.: vừa mới … thì
Only after + N/ Ving/ S + V + V(trợ) + S + V(chính): chỉ sau khi
Not until + S + V + V(trợ) + S + V(chính): mãi đến khi
Tạm dịch: Hans đã nói với chúng tôi về việc đầu tư vào công ty. Ông đã làm điều đó ngay khi đến cuộc họp.
= Hans vừa mới đến cuộc họp thì ông ấy đã nói với chúng tôi về việc đầu tư vào công ty.
A. Ngay sau khi thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc đầu tư của mình vào công ty thì Hans đến cuộc họp. => sai về nghĩa
B. Chỉ sau khi đầu tư vào công ty, Hans mới thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc anh ấy đến cuộc họp. => sai về nghĩa
D. Mãi cho đến khi Hans nói với chung tôi rằng ông sẽ đầu tư vào công ty, ông mới đến cuộc họp. => sai về nghĩa